Abstract: A digital broadcast receiving terminal and a process of providing programming guides containing digital broadcasting program information thereof are disclosed. A mobile communication terminal capable of receiving a digital broadcast, a terminal dedicated to receiving a digital broadcast, and methods thereof automatically update EPG data and provide digital broadcasting program information based on the information. The mobile communication terminal capable of receiving the digital broadcast and the terminal dedicated to receiving the digital broadcast can provide diverse services including broadcast reservation and advertisement using channel information included in the EPG data.

Abstract: A multi-port memory device capable of preventing the first high data failure at an initial data transmission on a global data bus line according to the present invention includes: a global data bus line including a plurality of bus lines; a plurality of data transmitting and receiving unit including transmitters/receivers, which use a current sensing, for exchanging data into the global data bus line, wherein the receiver in the data transmitting and receiving unit includes resistors for dividing a voltage level; and a variable reference voltage generator for generating reference voltage levels as a receiver reference voltage, by controlling the resistance of the resistors in the receiver, wherein the variable reference voltage generator generates a first reference voltage level in an active mode and generates a second reference voltage level in a standby mode and wherein the first reference voltage level is higher than the second reference voltage level.

Abstract: A phase shift mask for forming contact holes arranged in longitudinal, transversal and diagonal directions, capable of achieving an improvement in light contrast in the formation of contact holes, thereby forming a fine contact hole pattern. The phase shift mask includes a shifter formed on a transparent substrate and patterned to define windows respectively arranged at contact hole regions where the contact holes are formed. The windows consist of first windows each having a central portion defined by a portion of the shifter and an edge portion defined by an exposed portion of the substrate arranged around the portion of the shifter, and second windows each having a central portion defined by an exposed portion of the substrate and an edge portion defined by a portion of the shifter arranged around the exposed portion of the substrate.