Abstract: Integrated circuit devices may include two transistor stacks including lower transistors having different threshold voltages and upper transistors having different threshold voltages. Gate insulators of the lower transistors may have different dipole elements or different areal densities of dipole elements, and the upper transistors may have different gate electrode structures.

Abstract: An embodiment core molding system includes an upper hopper partitioned to define a first accommodating part that accommodates first core sand coated with an organic binder and a second accommodating part that accommodates pure sand, a lower hopper disposed under the upper hopper and connected to the first and second accommodating parts, the lower hopper being configured to measure weights of the first core sand and the pure sand, a mixer connected to the lower hopper, wherein the mixer is configured to allow the first core sand to pass directly therethrough and to accommodate the pure sand, a binder supply unit connected to the mixer and configured to supply an inorganic binder into the mixer, and a core mold configured to mold each of the first core sand and second core sand into a preset shape, the second core sand including the pure sand coated with the inorganic binder.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes a display panel and a sensor disposed on the display panel and including a plurality of sensing units disposed on an active area. Each of the sensing units includes a first sensing pattern, second sensing patterns, a bridge pattern, and a plurality of patterns. Among the sensing units, the patterns of the sensing unit making contact with a first boundary portion having a curvature in the active area and a peripheral area include a plurality of outer patterns, and at least one of the outer patterns is electrically connected to the first sensing pattern or the second sensing patterns.

Abstract: Described is a sliding device allowing a user to switch between an electric sliding mode and a manual sliding mode as needed and including a guide rail module, a sliding rail slidably coupled to the guide rail module, a rail driving module coupled to the sliding rail and configured to move the sliding rail along the guide rail module by driving of a motor, and a sliding mode switching module configured to switch an operation mode of the sliding rail from an electric sliding mode to a manual sliding mode by blocking a driving force of the rail driving module from being transmitted to the sliding rail. The sliding device may be used for sliding a storage box for a vehicle.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a non-transitory storage medium for storing program code and a method of executing an artificial intelligence (AI) pipeline non-fungible token (NFT). The program code is executed by a hardware processor to mint a blockchain-based NFT including ownership information of the AI pipeline, request an execution of the program code performing a predetermined function in an event node executing the AI pipeline according to a request of execution of an NFT owner, connect to at least one worker node to execute a target AI pipeline of the NFT, receive an execution result value of the worker node to record a proof-of-work for the execution result value in the event node, and collect the execution result value of the worker node on which the proof-of-work is performed is performed to change a blockchain state.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens having negative refractive power, a fifth lens having positive refractive power, a sixth lens having a convex image-side surface, and a seventh lens, disposed sequentially from an object side. The optical imaging system satisfies ?5.0<f2/f<?2.0, where f is a focal length of the optical imaging system and f2 is a focal length of the second lens. An F No. of the optical imaging system is less than 1.7.

Abstract: A braking control apparatus includes a first controller that brakes a vehicle depending on an output signal generated by a first pedal stroke sensor according to a stroke of a brake pedal, a second controller that brakes the vehicle depending on an output signal generated by a second pedal stroke sensor, a third controller that calculates a regenerative brake torque for regenerative braking of the vehicle and brakes the vehicle, and an electric parking brake (EPB) that generates a parking braking force of the vehicle. Any one of the first controller, the second controller, or the third controller controls the regenerative braking or the parking braking force to brake the vehicle, depending on whether at least one of the first controller or the second controller is in a normal state.

Abstract: Artificial blood for reproducing an expectorated blood spatter according to an embodiment includes maple syrup, water, and food coloring.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for processing a multichannel audio signal. A multichannel audio signal processing method may include: generating an N-channel audio signal of N channels by down-mixing an M-channel audio signal of M channels; and generating a stereo audio signal by performing binaural rendering of the N-channel audio signal.

Abstract: A method of mathematically estimating the center of a position trajectory of an object generating a swing cast-off spatter includes obtaining position coordinates of a plurality of bloodstains to be analyzed, calculating collision angles of the plurality of bloodstains, generating straight lines based on the position coordinates and collision angles of the plurality of bloodstains, generating a triangle by selecting three of the generated straight lines, and generating an escribed circle of the triangle and calculating center coordinates and a radius length of the escribed circle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hydroxylphenyl-terminated polysiloxane, a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer comprising the same as repeating unit, and a method for preparing the copolymer, and more specifically, a polysiloxane of a specific structure having terminal silane unit comprising optionally substituted hydroxylphenyl group, and a polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer which comprises the polysiloxane and a polycarbonate block as repeating units, and thereby shows the same or more excellent transparency and significantly further improved flame retardancy as compared with the level of conventional polysiloxane-polycarbonate copolymer, and a method for preparing the same.

Abstract: A multi-stack semiconductor device includes: a substrate; and a plurality of multi-stack transistor structures arranged on the substrate in a channel width direction, wherein the multi-stack transistor structure include at least one lower transistor structure and at least one upper transistor structure stacked above the lower transistor structure, wherein the lower and upper transistor structures include at least one channel layer as a current channel, wherein the lower transistor structures of at least two multi-stack transistor structures have different channel-layer widths.

Abstract: Disclosed is a UWB antenna module arranged in the lateral direction of a portable terminal so as to prevent deterioration of communication performance while minimizing a mounting space. The disclosed UWB antenna module comprises: a planar base substrate; a plurality of radiation patterns arranged on the upper surface of the base substrate, and arranged so as to be spaced from each other; a switching element arranged on the lower surface of the base substrate and connected to the plurality of radiation patterns; and a communication chipset arranged to be spaced from the switching element on the lower surface of the base substrate, and connected to one of the plurality of radiation patterns through a switching operation of the switching element.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding a moving picture based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adaptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.

Abstract: A driving circuit includes: a display driver configured to generate a vertical synchronization signal; and a sensor driver configured to determine a driving frequency by using the vertical synchronization signal, wherein a pulse polarity of the vertical synchronization signal is inverted when the driving frequency is changed.

Abstract: A deep learning-based fuse state determination apparatus includes an image obtaining unit configured to obtain a fluoroscopic image of an object including a fuse, a fuse area extraction unit configured to extract a fuse area from the fluoroscopic image of the object, a trained model application unit configured to calculate a probability (determination probability) of determining a fuse state of the extracted fuse area as a fuse state of set classification by applying a pre-trained model, and a fuse state determination unit configured to determine the fuse state of the extracted fuse area according to a set determination condition.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining electrical melting traces by direct current and alternating current in wires based on deep learning includes an image obtaining unit configured to obtain a wire image including an electrical melting trace, a trained model application unit configured to calculate a probability (determination probability) of determining the electrical melting trace as an electrical melting trace by direct current or alternating current by applying a pre-trained model, and a determination unit configured to determine the electrical melting trace according to a set determination condition.

Abstract: A wire melting trace photographing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a wire fixing member connected to one side of a wire including a melting trace and fixing the wire, and a photographing member capable of photographing the melting trace in a circumferential direction of the wire. A deep learning-based electric wire-melting trace determination apparatus according to an embodiment includes an image obtaining unit configured to obtain a wire image for each rotation angle, a trained model application unit configured to calculate a determination probability of the wire image for each rotation angle, a melting trace analysis unit configured to analyze information related to a determination probability of a melting trace included in the wire, and a melting trace determination unit configured to determine the melting trace included in the wire according to a set determination condition.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for encoding/decoding a moving picture based on adaptive scanning. The moving picture apparatus and method can increase a compression rate based on adaptive scanning by performing intra prediction onto blocks of a predetermined size, and scanning coefficients acquired from Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) of a residue signal and quantization differently according to the intra prediction mode. The moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a mode selector for selecting and outputting a prediction mode; a predictor for predicting pixel values of pixels to be encoded of an input video based on the prediction mode to thereby output a residue signal block; a transform/quantization unit for performing DCT onto the residue signal block and quantizing the transformed residue signal block; and an encoder for adaptively scanning and encoding the quantized residue signal block based on the prediction mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for encoding a displacement video using image tiling. A method for encoding multi-dimensional data according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: converting the multi-dimensional data into one or more frames with two-dimensional characteristics; generating one or more frame groups by grouping the one or more frames with pre-configured number units; reconstructing frames belonging to each frame group into a tiled frame; and generating a bitstream by encoding the tiled frame. Here, the tiled frame may be constructed with one or more blocks, and each block may be constructed by rearranging pixels existing at the same location in the frames.