Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device comprising an active region on a substrate and including first and second sidewalls extending in a first direction and an epitaxial pattern on the active region, wherein the epitaxial pattern includes first and second epitaxial sidewalls extending from the first and second sidewalls, respectively, the first epitaxial sidewall includes a first epitaxial lower sidewall, a first epitaxial upper sidewall, and a first epitaxial connecting sidewall connecting the first epitaxial lower sidewall and the first epitaxial upper sidewall, the second epitaxial sidewall includes a second epitaxial lower sidewall, a second epitaxial upper sidewall, and a second epitaxial connecting sidewall connecting the second epitaxial lower sidewall and the second epitaxial upper sidewall, a distance between the first and second epitaxial upper sidewalls decreases away from the active region, and the first and second epitaxial lower sidewalls extend in parallel to a top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A service identifying and processing method using a wireless terminal message according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes (a) receiving a wireless terminal message by a first entity which is a mobile device; and (b) expressing, by a first agent which is an information processing application program installed on the first entity, entity information of second entity based on the wireless terminal message and service confirmation information related to service provided by the second entity, through an application screen by the first agent.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a substrate including a first region and a second region and a first active pattern on the first region. The first active pattern may include a pair of first source/drain patterns and a first channel pattern therebetween, and the first channel pattern may include a plurality of first semiconductor patterns stacked on the substrate. The semiconductor device may further include a first gate electrode, which is provided on the first channel patterns, and a supporting pattern, which is provided on side surfaces of the plurality of first semiconductor patterns to connect the side surfaces of the plurality of first semiconductor patterns to each other.

Abstract: Proposed are a wafer heating apparatus and a wafer processing apparatus using the same. More particularly, proposed are a wafer heating apparatus having an improved structure to enable efficient cooling of a terminal block, and a wafer processing apparatus using the same. A wafer heating apparatus for heating a wafer according to one embodiment includes a heater disposed below the wafer and configured to serve as a heat source, a cooling plate disposed below the heater and configured to provide cool air, and a terminal block configured to supply power to the heater and having a lower end portion in contact with the cooling plate.

Abstract: A processor-implemented method includes generating a preprocessed infrared (IR) image by performing first preprocessing based on an IR image including an object; generating a preprocessed depth image by performing second preprocessing based on a depth image including the object; and determining whether the object is a genuine object based on the preprocessed IR image and the preprocessed depth image

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first region and a second region, first active fins that extend in a first direction in the first region, second active fins that extend in the first direction in the second region, a first field insulating layer between the first active fins and that extend in a second direction, a second field insulating layer between the second active fins and extending in the second direction, a gate line that extends in the second direction on the second field insulating layer, the gate line linearly along with the first field insulating layer, a gate isolation layer between the first field insulating layer and the gate line, and gate spacers that extend in the second direction, the gate spacers in contact with both sidewalls of each of the first field insulating layer, the gate line, and the gate isolation layer.

Abstract: A crop harvesting apparatus includes a pressure generator configured to generate a pressure, a driver configured to have a shape that changes in response to receiving the pressure from the pressure generator, and a cutter configured to cut an object to be cut in accordance with a change in the shape of the driver.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes channels, a gate structure, and a source/drain layer. The channels are disposed at a plurality of levels, respectively, and spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction on an upper surface of a substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate, at least partially surrounds a surface of each of the channels, and extends in a first direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate. The source/drain layer is disposed at each of opposite sides of the gate structure in a second direction substantially parallel to the upper surface of the substrate and substantially perpendicular to the first direction and is connected to sidewalls of the channels. A length of the gate structure in the second direction changes along the first direction at a first height from the upper surface of the substrate in the vertical direction.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting control system for directing a show. The system includes at least: a master device; and a plurality of slave devices that receive lighting control signals from the master device. The light control signals correspond to seats of a plurality of audiences in an auditorium. The plurality of slave devices receive position information indicating specific positions at which the plurality of slave devices emit a light, light-emitting status information including preset information to classify the plurality of slave devices into a plurality of groups, and group identification number information. The plurality of slave devices are grouped in accordance with received information. The master device controls the grouped plurality of slave devices to emit a light per group basis by broadcasting the lighting control signals including group light-emitting pattern information for each of the plurality of groups of the plurality of slave devices.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an eco-friendly flame retardant fabric and a preparation method thereof and in particular to an eco-friendly flame retardant fabric and a preparation method thereof prepared by sequential surface treatment with two types of solutions. According to the present disclosure, flame retardancy and durability may be improved by surface-treating a flammable natural fiber using an eco-friendly flame retardant.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a sliding glove box including a glove box including an inner space for accommodating an object and a case which accommodates the glove box, wherein a plurality of wheels are disposed at each of two sides of the glove box, the plurality of wheels move on a rail disposed in the case, and at least one of the plurality of wheels includes one side that is in contact with the rail.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a high-stiffness arrow shaft, which has an arrowhead disposed at one side thereof and a nock disposed at the other side thereof, and a method of manufacturing the same, the high-stiffness arrow shaft including at least one sheet layer arranged in one direction while being stacked and wound around at least a part of a body of the arrow shaft, in which at least a part of the sheet layer is made of a semi-transparent or transparent material, and a plurality of carbon fiber reinforcing sheets is disposed at predetermined angles in at least one of a plurality of sheet parts.

Abstract: Disclosed is a device for recovering waste heat from hot water. The waste water heat recovery device includes heat exchange units each having a waste water pipe part along which waste water as the hot water flows and a raw water pipe part along which raw water as cold water flows, while being located inside the waste water pipe part, and a rotation driving part for rotating the raw water pipe parts. Each raw water pipe part includes a rotary shaft, a spiral blade attached to the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft, and a raw water pipe spirally wound on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft to flow the raw water therealong, while being disposed along the space formed by the spiral blade on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a lower structure; an active layer over the lower structure; a bit line coupled to one side of the active layer and extending vertically from the lower structure; a data storage element coupled to another side of the active layer; a word line disposed adjacent to the active layer and extending in a direction crossing the active layer; and a capping layer disposed between the word line and the data storage element and including a trap-suppressing material in contact with the active layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a multifunctional storage system including a machine chamber and a compartment, in which clothes are received, the multifunctional storage system including: a heat pump unit located in the machine chamber and including an evaporator, a condenser, a compressor, and a pressure controller; a moisture supply unit coupled to the heat pump unit and including a humidification filter; and a fan unit configured to circulate air in the machine chamber from the evaporator toward the condenser, wherein the moisture supply unit is coupled to a front end of the evaporator with reference to a circulation direction of the air, and wherein moisture is supplied to the humidification filter according to a preset condition, and loads of the evaporator and the condenser are increased as the moisture is supplied to the air when the air passes through the humidification filter.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component, includes: a body including a stack portion having a dielectric layer and an internal electrode disposed in a first direction, a connection electrode disposed on an end surface of the stack portion in a second direction, to be connected to the internal electrode, and an insulating layer covering the connection electrode, the body having opposing first and second surfaces in the first direction, opposing third and fourth surfaces in the second direction, and opposing fifth and sixth surfaces in a third direction; and an external electrode connected to the connection electrode. The connection electrode includes a body portion in contact with one end of the internal electrode in the second direction, and one or more of first lead portions extending from the body portion to be in contact with one or more of the first surface, the second surface, the fifth surface, and the sixth surface.

Abstract: A multi-functional storage system includes a storage compartment and a machine compartment provided at one side of the storage compartment. The multi-functional storage system also includes a door provided at a foreside of the storage compartment and the machine compartment. The machine compartment includes an intake port and an exhaust port communicating with outside air, and a blower unit for drawing in the outside air through the intake port and exhausting it through the exhaust port. While the door is closed and the intake port and the exhaust port are open, the blower unit is operated so as to dry an inner side of the door.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including dielectric layers and internal electrodes alternately disposed with the dielectric layers; and external electrodes disposed on the body. One of the internal electrodes includes interfacial portions disposed at interfaces thereof with two of the dielectric layers, between which the one of the internal electrodes is disposed, and a central portion disposed between the interfacial portions, and one of the interfacial portions has a Mn content higher than an average Mn content of the central portion and an average Mn content of one of the dielectric layers which is in contact with the one of the interfacial portions.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a method for processing road situation data. A road situation data processing method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is a road situation data processing method which is performed by a processor of an apparatus for processing road situation data including: collecting sensing data on objects on a road from a plurality of sensors provided on the road; modeling a relationship between the objects on a graph based on sensing data on the objects; constructing a grid-based spatial index with respect to the graph modeling result; removing redundant sensing data among sensing data on the objects included in the grid-based spatial index; extracting an object corresponding to a response to a query by performing a predetermined query on the objects from which the redundant sensing data is removed; and outputting context awareness data to the object corresponding to the response to the query.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes: a body including a dielectric layer and first and second internal electrode layers disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween and having opposing first and second surfaces, opposing third and fourth surfaces, and opposing fifth and sixth surfaces; a first external electrode disposed on the third surface and connected to the first internal electrode layer; and a second external electrode disposed on the fourth surface and connected to the second internal electrode layer. The first internal electrode layer includes a first internal electrode, first step compensation portions disposed to be spaced apart from both ends of the first internal electrode, the third surface, and the fourth surface, and first intermediate electrodes disposed between the first internal electrode and the first step compensation portions and disposed to be spaced apart from the third surface and the fourth surface.