Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a first buried insulation layer disposed on the substrate; a first well which is disposed on the first buried insulation layer in a first region defined by a first element separation film, and includes a first portion extending along an upper surface of the first buried insulation layer, and a second portion extending from the first portion in a direction from the substrate toward the first buried insulation layer; a second buried insulation layer disposed on the first portion of the first well; a first semiconductor film disposed on the second buried insulation layer; a first transistor on the first semiconductor film; and a second element separation film which separates the second buried insulation layer and the first semiconductor film from the second portion of the first well, on the first portion of the first well, wherein an upper surface of the second portion of the first well is placed on the same plane as an upper surface of the first element separation f

Abstract: A plated steel wire, according to one aspect of the present invention, comprises: a base steel wire; and a zinc alloy plated layer. The zinc alloy plated layer comprises, in percentage by weight: 1.0% to 3.0% of AI; 1.0% to 2.0% of Mg; 0.5% to 5.0% of Fe; and the balance being Zn and unavoidable impurities, and includes a Zn/MgZn2/AI ternary eutectic structure, a Zn single-phase structure, and an Fe—Zn-AI-based crystal structure, wherein the Fe—Zn-AI-based crystal structure is formed adjacent to the base steel wire, and can have an average thickness of ? to ½ with respect to an average thickness of the zinc alloy plated layer.

Abstract: A method for processing a cryptographic operation request includes receiving, at a hardware security module (HSM), the cryptographic operation request including a cryptographic key and at least one authorization token, determining, by the HSM, whether an access control list (ACL) associated with the cryptographic key of the cryptographic operation request is authorized to govern access to the cryptographic key, and validating, by the HSM, the at least one authorization token. When the at least one authorization token is valid and the ACL is authorized to govern access to the cryptographic key of the cryptographic operation request, the method includes processing, by the HSM, the cryptographic operation request.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, an actuator designed for pivoting a rear view device and/or at least one rear view element of the rear view device is provided, comprising a lower case; a driving mechanism; an upper cover; and a holder, wherein the holder comprises a supporting part for the at least one rear view element and an extension part extended from the supporting part, wherein a gap is formed between an inner surface of the extension part of the holder and an outer surface of the lower case. Furthermore, a rear view device comprising such actuator as well as a vehicle with such a rear view device is provided.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a clutch gear is provided, that is adapted for use in an actuator of a rear view device, comprising a connection gear having a hole in its center and receiving power, and a body part inserted in the hole, characterized in that the body part comprises a first shaft part, a second shaft part, a receiving part between the first and second shaft parts, a pinion gear, and a clutch spring, wherein the clutch spring has an inner surface contacting the second shaft part, and an outer surface contacting the connection gear. Furthermore, an actuator and a rear view device as well as a vehicle is provided.

Abstract: According to various embodiments of the present disclosure, a memory module adapted for use with an actuator of a rear view device for a vehicle is provided, wherein the rear view device comprises at least one rear view element which is pivotable around at least one pivot axis, with the memory module being adapted to determine at least one pivot angle of the rear view device and/or the at least one rear view element, and store the at least one determined pivot angle. Further, an actuator with such memory module, a rear view device, a vehicle as well as a method for manufacturing such memory module is provided.

Abstract: A flow velocity increasing device of an apparatus for depositing a thin film includes a device body disposed within the chamber and a flow velocity increasing hole portion formed in the device body and tapered in a direction of gas passage so that a flow velocity of passed gas is faster than that externally.

Abstract: A method for processing a cryptographic operation request includes receiving, at a hardware security module (HSM), the cryptographic operation request including a cryptographic key and at least one authorization token, determining, by the HSM, whether an access control list (ACL) associated with the cryptographic key of the cryptographic operation request is authorized to govern access to the cryptographic key, and validating, by the HSM, the at least one authorization token. When the at least one authorization token is valid and the ACL is authorized to govern access to the cryptographic key of the cryptographic operation request, the method includes processing, by the HSM, the cryptographic operation request.

Abstract: A method for determining the status of a robot according to an embodiment includes acquiring first data and second data related to an operation of the robot, acquiring a resonance frequency by analyzing the operation of the robot in a frequency region based on the first data related to the operation of the robot, acquiring a first comparison result by comparing the acquired resonance frequency with a reference resonance frequency, when the first comparison result is a threshold value or more, generating a Lissajous figure by DQ transforming a three-phase signal based on the second data related to the operation of the robot, acquiring a second comparison result by comparing the generated Lissajous figure with a reference Lissajous figure, and determining the status of the robot based on at least one of the first comparison result and the second comparison result.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator including a main body, a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber provided inside the main body with front sides thereof open, an evaporator, while being arranged inside the main body, configured to generate cold air and arranged behind the first storage chamber, a first duct configured to supply the cold air generated from the evaporator to the first storage chamber, a second duct configured to supply cold air to the second storage chamber, and a connection duct configured to connect the first duct and the second duct to cause the cold air inside the first duct to flow into the second duct, and a damper configured to selectively open and close the connection duct, wherein the damper is provided inside the first duct, and the second duct has a front surface in a form of a flat surface.

Abstract: A method for integrating third-party encryption managers with cloud services includes receiving, at data processing hardware, an operation request requesting a cryptographic operation on data comprising an encryption operation or a decryption operation. When the operation is an encryption operation, the method includes transmitting a data encryption key associated with the data to a remote entity. The remote entity encrypts the data encryption key with a key encryption key and transmits the encrypted data encryption key to the data processing hardware. When the operation is a decryption operation, the method includes transmitting the encrypted data encryption key to the remote entity which causes the remote entity to decrypt the encrypted data encryption key with the key encryption key and transmit the decrypted data encryption key and transmit to the data processing hardware.

Abstract: A multi-tasking execution apparatus and a method for easily controlling applications running in a portable terminal are provided. The apparatus includes a display and a controller. The display displays an application-containing image in which at least one specific image representing at least one application running in a background is contained and arranged. The controller operatively displays at least one specific image representing at least one application running in the background, so as to be contained in the application-containing image, and controls the at least one application running in the background by controlling the specific image based on a specific gesture.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a cabinet having a first storage compartment and a second storage compartment, and a cooling module removably mounted to the cabinet. The cooling module includes an evaporator, a condenser, and a compressor. A first cold air duct extends from the first storage compartment and is configured to allow a portion of the cooling module in which the evaporator is arranged, to communicate with the first storage compartment when the cooling module is coupled to the cabinet, and a second cold air duct is different from the first cold air duct and extends from the second storage compartment. The second cold air duct is configured to allow the portion of the cooling module in which the evaporator is arranged, to communicate with the second storage compartment.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator including a main body, a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber provided inside the main body with front sides thereof open, an evaporator, while being arranged inside the main body, configured to generate cold air and arranged behind the first storage chamber, a first duct configured to supply the cold air generated from the evaporator to the first storage chamber, a second duct configured to supply cold air to the second storage chamber, and a connection duct configured to connect the first duct and the second duct to cause the cold air inside the first duct to flow into the second duct, and a damper configured to selectively open and dose the connection duct, wherein the damper is provided inside the first duct, and the second duct has a front surface in a form of a flat surface.

Abstract: Provided is a refrigerator including a main body, a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber provided inside the main body with front sides thereof open, an evaporator, while being arranged inside the main body, configured to generate cold air and arranged behind the first storage chamber, a first duct configured to supply the cold air generated from Elite evaporator to the first storage chamber, a second duct configured to supply cold air to the second storage chamber, and a connection duct configured to connect the first duct and the second duct to cause the cold air inside the first duct to flow into the second duct, and a damper configured to selectively open and close the connection duct, wherein the damper is provided inside the first duct, and the second duct has a from surface in a form of a flat surface.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a main body including an inner case and an outer case, a storage compartment defined by the inner case, a door configured to open and close the storage compartment, an ice making chamber disposed on a rear surface of the door, a fan configured to supply cold air to the storage compartment and the ice making chamber, and a guide passage formed by being recessed into the inner case to guide cold air supplied by the fan to the ice making chamber. The inner case includes an upper wall, and the guide passage is formed by being recessed into the upper wall of the inner case to be exposed to the storage compartment.

Abstract: Disclosed is a folding mechanism for an outside rearview mirror of a vehicle. In more detail, disclosed is an actuator mechanism of an outside rearview mirror for a vehicle. Here, the actuator mechanism includes a lower case including a shaft fixing region, a driving motor including a gear-shaft having one end engaged with the shaft fixing region and restricted in movement in a first axial direction and a body portion vibrating in the first axial direction, an actuator module; and an upper case including a first elastic support region and configured to cover the lower case. Here, the first elastic region elastically restricts vibration of the body portion in an axial direction.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a refrigerator capable of improving a user's convenience by locating a knob for adjusting a temperature of a cooling container above the cooling container. The refrigerator includes: a first storage room; a second storage room positioned below the first storage room; a cooling container positioned in the inside of the first storage room, and forming a cooling space maintained at a temperature that is different from a temperature of the first storage room; and a knob configured to adjust a temperature of the cooling space and positioned above the cooling container.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus and a method of fabricating the same are proposed. A bonding layer, by which a chuck body and a base plate of an electrostatic chuck device are bonded, is completely covered using a double-sealing structure in which a covering member for preventing a processing gas from infiltrating into the bonding layer and a sealing member for preventing the bonding layer from being damaged are bonded to each other. The durability and the efficiency of the operation of the electrostatic chuck device are improved.

Abstract: A refrigerator includes a duct module, wherein the duct modules include a front panel and a rear panel coupled to each other in the front-rear direction and forming a flow path, a plurality of flow path forming protrusions extending from a front surface of the front panel to form a flow path therebetween, and a sealing surface extending parallel to the rear surface of the front panel from front ends of the plurality of flow path forming protrusions and in surface contact with the rear surface of the front panel.