Abstract: A display panel includes a base substrate, a first transistor disposed on the base substrate and including a first semiconductor pattern layer and a first gate electrode, and a light emitting element disposed on the first transistor and electrically connected to the first transistor. The first semiconductor pattern layer may include a first active pattern layer disposed on the base substrate, a first drain contacting the first active pattern layer, and a first source contacting the first active pattern layer and spaced apart from the first drain. A first spaced region between the first drain and the first source may be defined as a first channel region of the first active pattern layer, and the first gate electrode may overlap the first channel region.

Abstract: An etchant composition of an embodiment may etch a multi-layered film of titanium/copper and may include about 5 wt % to about 20 wt % of persulfate, about 0.1 wt % to about 5 wt % of phosphoric acid or phosphate, about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % of a carbonyl ring compound, about 0.01 wt % to about 1 wt % of a 3-nitrogen ring compound, about 0.1 wt % to about 2 wt % of a 4-nitrogen ring compound, about 0.1 wt % to about 0.9 wt % of a fluorine compound, about 0.1 wt % to about 0.5 wt % of hydrogen about 1 wt % to about 3 wt % of a zwitterionic compound, and sulfate, water which is included in an amount that makes the total weight of the entire composition about 100 wt %.