Abstract: A magnetoresistance device is disclosed, comprising a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) disposed on the bottom electrode, a top electrode disposed on the magnetic tunneling junction, a first spacer disposed on the magnetic tunneling junction and covering a sidewall of the top electrode, and a second spacer disposed on the first spacer and conformally covering along a sidewall of the first spacer, a sidewall of the magnetic tunneling junction and a sidewall of the bottom electrode.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a field insulating film on a substrate, a first fin type pattern which is formed on the substrate and protrudes upward from an upper surface of the field insulating film, and a gate electrode which intersects with the first fin type pattern on the field insulating film and includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion being located on one side of the first fin type pattern and including a first terminal end of the gate electrode, and the second portion being located on the other side of the first fin type pattern, wherein a height from the substrate to a lowest part of the first portion is different from a height from the substrate to a lowest part of the second portion.

Abstract: There is provided a method of retransmission for a base station in a wireless communication system supporting beamforming. The method includes transmitting data at least once using a first beam; detecting a link disconnection within a retransmission request interval at the media access control (MAC) layer; determining, when a link disconnection is detected, a second beam; and retransmitting the data using the second beam.

Abstract: A semiconductor device has a carrier with an adhesive layer formed over the carrier. Alignment marks are provided for picking and placing the electrical component on the carrier or adhesive layer. An electrical component is disposed on the adhesive layer by pressing terminals of the electrical component into the adhesive layer. The electrical component can be a semiconductor die, discrete component, electronic module, and semiconductor package. A leadframe is disposed over the adhesive layer. A shielding layer is formed over the electrical component. An encapsulant is deposited over the electrical component. The carrier and adhesive layer are removed so that the terminals of the electrical component extend out from the encapsulant for electrical interconnect. A substrate includes a plurality of conductive traces. The semiconductor device is disposed on the substrate with the terminals of the electrical component in contact with the conductive traces.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microorganism for producing diamine, in which activity of a protein having an amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 or an amino acid sequence having 55% or higher sequence homology with SEQ ID NO: 6 is introduced or enhanced, and a method of producing diamine using the same.

Abstract: A touch sensor including a substrate; a plurality of first touch electrodes located on the substrate, the plurality of first touch electrodes each including first sensing cells and first connection patterns connected between the first sensing cells; a plurality of second electrodes located on the substrate while intersecting the first touch electrodes, the plurality of second electrodes each including second sensing cells and second connection patterns connected between the second sensing cells; and an insulating member located between the first connection patterns and the second connection patterns, the insulating member having elasticity. A modulus of elasticity of the substrate is equal to or greater than that of the insulating member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a separating plate, a method for manufacturing the same, and a fuel cell stack comprising the same. An aspect of the present invention provides a separating plate comprising: a plurality of channels extending in elongated shapes along a first direction, respectively; and a plurality of riblet elements provided to connect side walls of two adjacent channels along a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction, wherein the plurality of riblet elements, which connect side walls of two adjacent channels, are spaced by a predetermined interval along the first direction, and a separating plate, which is provided with a first opening, is provided between two riblet elements, which are adjacent to each other along the first direction.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for transmitting a command mode (e.g., operation mode) associated with a command between devices are disclosed. One device may be configured as a master and one or more devices may be configured as slaves. The command mode may be transmitted by the master to the slaves by setting a resting state of a clock signal transmitted between the devices and transitioning a device enable signal to an active state. The slaves may detect the resting state of the clock at the time the enable signal is transitioned to the active state in order to determine the command mode of the command. The devices may then execute the command in the mode indicated by the transmitted command mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mutated protein of FMO derived from Celeribacter sp. and a gene encoding the same, a vector comprising the gene, a recombinant cell transformed by the vector, a composition for producing indigo comprising them, and a method for increasing indigo production in the recombinant cell using the transformed recombinant cell.

Abstract: Disclosed are a circuit fault detection system and method for a circuit fault detection. A circuit fault detection system includes: a detection circuit including a diode, a first resistor, and a second resistor, positioned between an applied voltage source and a top of a detection target circuit in series, and a third resistor and a fourth resistor, positioned between the detection target circuit and a ground in series, an input unit including a first input terminal receiving a voltage measured between the first resistor and the second resistor, and a second input terminal receiving a voltage measured between the third resistor and the fourth resistor, a controller detecting a failure in the detection target circuit and in an operation of the detection target circuit based on values of the voltages detected by the input unit; and a display unit providing a warning to a user when the failure is detected.

Abstract: A control system of a wheel of a vehicle includes: a wheel speed sensor configured to measure a wheel speed of wheels of the vehicle; a data storage configured to store data relating to a plurality of abnormal patterns based on a slip state or a lock state of each wheel; and a controller configured to extract wheel speed pattern data using wheel speeds measured from the wheel speed sensor, to compare the extracted wheel speed pattern data with the stored data relating to the plurality of abnormal patterns, to determine an abnormal pattern among the plurality of abnormal patterns most similar to the extracted wheel speed pattern data according to the comparison, and to detect an abnormal wheel among the wheels of the vehicle based on the determined abnormal pattern.

Abstract: A welding gun is incorporated into a unidirectional welding system, where the unidirectional welding system includes: the welding gun performing welding when a set pressing force is applied; a power portion configured to generate power to be applied to the welding gun; a power connecting portion having one end portion connected to the power portion through a power wire and an opposite end portion engaged with the welding gun; and a power switch provided at the power connecting portion to selectively apply the power generated from the power portion to the welding gun.

Abstract: Provided are an adhesive film, and an organic electronic device (OED) encapsulation product using the same. Dimensional stability, lifespan, and durability may be enhanced even when a panel of an organic electronic device is large-sized and formed as a thin film by controlling dimensional tolerance and edge angular tolerance of the adhesive film, thereby ensuring long-term reliability, and process yields may be enhanced when the adhesive film is applied to an automation process.

Abstract: An apparatus for manipulating in-vehicle devices using a steering wheel includes a reference signal input unit for inputting a reference signal to a driver through a charged plate, a touch sensor for receiving the reference signal through human body communication and for detecting a touch of the driver, and a controller for generating a control signal on the basis of the results detected by the touch sensor.

Abstract: A sensor module for detecting a process environment in semiconductor equipment includes: a sensor body including a first plate and a second plate; and a sensor circuit unit in the sensor body, wherein the sensor circuit unit includes a static electricity sensor between the first plate and the second plate.

Abstract: A coil component includes a body including a magnetic material, a support member disposed inside the body, and a coil pattern disposed on the support member inside the body. The coil pattern includes a first conductive layer, having a planar spiral shape, and a second conductive layer, having a line width greater than a thickness thereof, while covering the first conductive layer. When viewed from a surface of the body cut in thickness and width directions, a line width of each of outermost and innermost patterns of the first conductive layer is different from a line width of at least one internal pattern disposed between the outermost and innermost patterns.

Abstract: A semiconductor package for performing a reset operation includes a first semiconductor device including a first resistor element coupled to a reset pin, the first semiconductor device configured to be applied with a reset signal through the reset pin such that the reset operation is performed. The semiconductor package includes a second semiconductor device including a second resistor element coupled to the reset pin, the second semiconductor device configured to be applied with the reset signal through the reset pin such that the reset operation is performed. The first resistor element and the second resistor element may be selectively coupled to the reset pin when the reset operation is performed.

Abstract: Provided is a method for fabricating an electronic device, the method including: preparing a carrier substrate including an element region and a wiring region; forming a sacrificial layer on the carrier substrate; forming an electronic element on the sacrificial layer of the element region; forming a first elastic layer having a corrugated surface on the first elastic layer of the wiring region; forming a metal wirings electrically connecting the electronic element thereto, on the first elastic layer of the wiring region; forming a second elastic layer covering the metal wirings, on the first elastic layer; forming a high rigidity pattern filling in a recess of the second elastic layer above the electronic element so as to overlap the electronic element, and having a corrugated surface; forming a third elastic layer on the second elastic layer and the high rigidity pattern; and separating the carrier substrate.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A communication method and an apparatus for efficiently supporting a multi-radio access network (multi-RAN) within a wireless communication system are provided.

Abstract: A rise prevention device for a vehicle body and a vehicle assembly system including the same are provided. The a rise prevention device for a vehicle body includes an elevation device that is configured to move up and down and a power base that is configured to move up and down on the elevation device. In addition, a pressing device is configured to move up and down, is supported by the power base and is configured to press against the vehicle body to prevent the vehicle body from rising.