Abstract: The disclosure relates to a 5th generation (5G) or 6th generation (6G) communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A user equipment (UE) and a method performed by a terminal (multi-universal subscriber identity module (USIM) UE (MUSIM UE)) supporting a first universal subscriber identity module (USIM) and a second USIM in a wireless communication system is provided.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte membrane includes a first layer including solid electrolyte particles; a second layer on the first layer, the second layer including a composite; and a third layer on the second layer, the third layer including solid electrolyte particles, wherein the composite includes a diamagnetic core particle, and a shell surrounding the diamagnetic core particle, the shell including a solid electrolyte material.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The video decoding method according to the present invention may comprise dividing a coding unit into a plurality of sub-units according to a block division structure and performing decoding based on the sub-unit, wherein the block division structure is a block division structure in which division is performed so as to include at least one sub-unit having a predetermined block form other than square and rectangle forms.

Abstract: Provided herein are compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, useful as KRAS G12D and/or KRAS G12C inhibitors, methods of making and using the same (singly or in combination with additional agents), and pharmaceutical compositions thereof.

Abstract: Provided is a battery module cooling structure, in which a battery module is configured by assembling a plurality of battery cells, the structure comprising: a battery module housing storing the battery module; and a sensing board assembly fastened to an end of an end plate disposed on an outermost side of the battery module, disposed to extend in a stacking direction of the plurality of battery cells, and having a flow opening for allowing a coolant to flow between the plurality of battery cells.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate, wherein the electrode assembly has a first end, a second end opposite the first end, a first side and a second side opposite the first side, a pouch configured to surround the electrode assembly, and an inner support installed between the pouch and the electrode assembly to support the inside of the pouch.

Abstract: An electronic oscillator circuit and a method for controlling an oscillation frequency of a ring oscillator circuit. The circuit includes a plurality of inverter stages each Including an inverter and a trans-resistance switch circuit configured to switch on the inverter during an operation of the electronic oscillator circuit thereby facilitating the inverter to generate an inverter output signal in response to an inverter input signal fed to the inverter; wherein the inverters in the plurality of the inverter stages are connected to form a ring oscillator circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a pharmaceutical composition comprising an inhibitor of Olfr164 for the prevention or treatment of sepsis, a method for the prevention or treatment of sepsis, a use of Olfr164 as a marker for selecting sepsis therapeutic agents, a screening method for sepsis therapeutics using same, and a transgenic animal in which Olfr164 is knocked out. The composition comprising Olfr164 inhibitor can effectively prevent or treat sepsis. Additionally, sepsis therapeutics can be effectively screened by comparing the expression level or activity of Olfr164 before and after administering the candidate substance.

Abstract: A method for predicting the occurrence of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) induced by an HLA type-based cancer immunotherapy agent. The method involves determining copy number variations (CNVs) of the HLA gene, such as HLA-B exon 2 deficiency, or HLA alleles such as HLA-B*35:01, HLA-B*40:02, HLA-B*54:01, or detecting an allele of an HLA gene selected from HLA-B*35:01, HLA-B*40:02, and HLA-B*54:01, in a biological sample isolated from a subject, and treating the cancer immunotherapy-induced irAE in the subject by administering to the subject a corticosteroid or immunosuppressant.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate on which a display area and a non-display area are defined, a first bank layer disposed on the substrate and defining openings in the display area, a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer and including a side more protruded than a side of the first bank layer, light emitting elements disposed on the substrate and overlapping the openings, a first inorganic encapsulation layer disposed on the light emitting elements, an organic encapsulation layer disposed on the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second bank layer, a second inorganic encapsulation layer disposed on the organic encapsulation layer; and a first dam disposed between the substrate and the second inorganic encapsulation layer in the non-display area, where an area of a first side of the first dam does not overlap the first inorganic encapsulation layer in a thickness direction of the substrate.

Abstract: A suction force adjustment method is provided. An optical detection unit is disposed on a suction path of a suction pipe to detect an object flowing through the suction pipe. Physical features of the object are determined according to a sensing result of the optical detection unit. A suction force of a suction unit is regulated based on the physical features of the object.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a cancer (or a tumor) with an IL-7 protein in combination with a VEGF antagonist. In some aspects, the methods provided herein further comprise administering an additional therapeutic agent (e.g., immune checkpoint inhibitor) to the subject.

Abstract: An embodiment battery system reinforcement apparatus includes a case, a plurality of battery modules mounted in multiple stages in the case, a plurality of cooling blocks respectively attached to the battery modules and defining a cooling passage, and a support member disposed in contact with an outer side of the battery modules and connected to the battery modules or the cooling blocks to support the battery modules and the cooling blocks.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a detergent supply device including a drawer including a body having a first storage portion and a second storage portion, a first discharge valve configured to discharge a detergent from the first storage portion, and a second discharge valve configured to discharge a detergent from the second storage portion, a housing including a first chamber allowing the body to be withdrawably accommodated therein, a second chamber communicating with the first chamber, and a chamber discharge portion configured to discharge a material from the first chamber, a first flow passage for movement of water along a direction orthogonal to a withdrawal direction of the body, a second flow passage branching from the first flow passage, a first pump connected to the first discharge valve when the body is inserted into the first chamber, and a second pump connected to the second discharge valve when the body is inserted.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for training an AI model, including generating a first keyword dataset and a second keyword dataset, pre-training the AI model using the first keyword dataset; and training the pre-trained AI model using the second keyword dataset are provided.

Abstract: The present pertains to an optical module including an optical shell, a plurality of first light-emitting diodes, a plurality of light guide plates, and a plurality of second light-emitting diodes. The optical shell includes a plurality of recessed portions and a flat portion surrounding the recessed portions. One of the first light-emitting diodes is disposed in the recessed portions. Each of the light guide plates has a top surface and a sidewall, and the top surface of the light guide plate is substantially at the same level as the flat portion of the optical shell. One of the second light-emitting diodes is disposed below the top surface of the light guide plates and is adjacent to the sidewall of the light guide plates.

Abstract: A gate driver includes: a pull-up circuit configured to pull up a gate output signal to a high voltage in response to a signal at a first node of the pull-up circuit; a first pull-down circuit configured to pull down the gate output signal to a low voltage in response to a signal at a second node of the first pull-down circuit; a second pull-down circuit configured to pull down the gate output signal to the low voltage in response to a signal at a third node of the second pull-down circuit; a first selection circuit configured to activate the first pull-down circuit and deactivate the second pull-down circuit based on a first selection signal; and a second selection circuit configured to activate the second pull-down circuit and deactivate the first pull-down circuit based on a second selection signal.

Abstract: A method of providing a chat service in a map-based virtual space includes receiving a place selection signal based on map information and/or a motion detection signal from user terminals, determining location information and FoV information of the corresponding account in the virtual space, determining image information of a perspective view and one or more other accounts to be displayed on the corresponding user terminal, receiving a chat request from a first user terminal, receiving a result regarding whether to accept a chat in response to the chat request from a second user terminal, determining whether an account of the first user terminal and the other account of the second user terminal on the street view satisfy a preset condition, and providing the chat service between the first user terminal and the second user terminal based on whether the chat is accepted and whether the preset condition is satisfied.

Abstract: Provided is display device and method for manufacturing the display device. A display device includes a substrate, a light emitting element layer disposed on the substrate, including a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light, a light control layer disposed on the light emitting element layer, including a light-transmitting layer configured to transmit the light, and a light-blocking layer configured to block the light. The display device further includes a first layer including at least one of a thin film encapsulation layer or a touch sensor layer, wherein the first layer is disposed between the light emitting element layer and the light control layer, and a groove passing through at least a portion of the first layer, wherein the light-blocking layer is disposed on the groove.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a case; an electrode assembly accommodated in the case; a first and second current collector plates electrically connected to the electrode assembly and accommodated in the case; a cap assembly coupled to one side of the case and having a first terminal portion and a second terminal portion respectively electrically connected to the first and second current collector plates; and first and second side retainers respectively coupled to the first and second current collector plates and having protrusions having ends facing an inner wall of the case. The side retainers are configured to eliminate gaps between the current collector plates and the case such that the electrode assembly can be stably supported. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the electrode assembly from moving and effectively protect the electrode assembly from external shock or vibration.