Abstract: This invention relates to the treatment of androgen receptor-positive breast cancer in a subject, for example a female subject.

Abstract: A method for transmitting a downlink control channel in a mobile communication system and a method for mapping the control channel to physical resources using a block interleaver are provided. In order to transmit a downlink control channel in a mobile communication system, information bits are modulated to generate one or more modulation symbols according to a specific modulation scheme, the modulation symbols are interleaved using a block interleaver, and the interleaved modulated symbols are mapped to resource elements allocated for transmission of at least one control channel in a subframe, thereby transmitting the at least one control channel.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting uplink control information (UCI), performed by a user equipment, in a wireless communication system are provided. The method comprising: generating encoded information bits by performing channel coding on information bits of the UCI; generating a modulation symbol sequence by modulating the encoded information bits; generating a spread sequence by block-wise spreading on the modulation symbol sequences with an orthogonal sequence; and transmitting the spread sequence to a base station through an uplink control channel, wherein the information bits of the UCI comprises a first UCI bit sequence and a second UCI information bit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a water level monitoring device and method, which has an advantage of efficient water level monitoring and high device reliability by setting a portion of an area including the water area and the shore area in the image data, monitoring an area in the horizontal direction other than the vertical direction through the image, decreasing complexity by significantly reducing the computational amount over an existing vertical direction water level measuring system, excluding noises such as floating matters, irregular reflection and so on through a water level model generating process for area distinction, and generating a water level model adaptive to environmental factors such as algal bloom, muddy water and so on.

Abstract: A terminal for reproducing a digital content in support of transmitting/receiving the digital content to/from another terminal based on whether a terminal is registered in a domain and whether a terminal belongs to a person use scope such that the terminal belonging to the person use scope is not registered in the domain.

Abstract: A method of transmitting control information for performing a Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) process in a wireless communication system supporting a plurality of transmission bands is disclosed. The method includes generating the control information including HARQ Process Set (HPS) information indicating a specific HPS of a plurality of HPSs corresponding to the plurality of transmission bands, and transmitting the generated control information to a user equipment. A predetermined number of independent HARQ processes is performed according to the plurality of transmission bands.

Abstract: A resource allocation method and a method for transmitting resource allocation information in a mobile communication system are disclosed. That is, a LVRB (PRB) and a DVRB which are the units of a scheduling resource are defined and a resource allocation method and a method for transmitting resource allocation information using the same are disclosed. In the LVRB, a part bitmap scheduling method using a LVRB set is suggested and a method for constructing resource allocation information using the same is suggested. In the DVRB, a method for defining the DVRB using PRBs in a subframe is suggested and a method for constructing resource allocation information using the same when scheduling is performed using the DVRB constructed by the defined method is suggested. In order to prevent interference and collision from occurring due to the complete matching of the DVRBs in respective cells, a method using different DVRBs in the respective cells is suggested.

Abstract: A multi-layered capacitor includes a capacitor element in which a plurality of dielectric layers are multi-layered, and which comprises a first inner electrode and a second inner electrode that are alternately formed on neighboring dielectric layers of the plurality of dielectric layers, a first external electrode and a second external electrode which are formed on an outside surface of the capacitor element to be electrically connected to the first inner electrode and the second inner electrode, respectively, and a deformation suppressing electrode which is formed on the outside surface of the capacitor element and separated from the first external electrode and the second external electrode to be electrically isolated from the first inner electrode and the second inner electrode.

Abstract: A complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor, including a wiring layer, a photodiode stacked with the wiring layer, a micro-lens stacked on the photodiode, an anti-reflection layer stacked on the photodiode. An anti-absorption layer may be provided between the photodiode and the anti-reflection layer. The photodiode may include a first portion and a second portion. Light may be focused on the first portion by the micro-lens and the second portion may at least partially surround the first portion. A material of the first portion may have a refractive index higher than a refractive index of a material of the second portion. The anti-absorption layer may include a compound semiconductor having an energy band gap greater than an energy band gap of a semiconductor included in the photodiode.

Abstract: An image display apparatus and a method for operating the image display apparatus are provided. The method receives a broadcast signal, generates a thumbnail image based on broadcast information included in the received broadcast signal when the received broadcast signal is a broadcast signal of at least one of an audio channel, a data channel, or a scrambled channel, and displays a thumbnail list including the generated thumbnail image. This allows the user to easily identify the contents of broadcasts of a plurality of channels.

Abstract: A method for mapping a physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel (PHICH) is described. The method for mapping a PHICH includes determining an index of a resource element group transmitting a repetitive pattern of the PHICH, according to a ratio of the number of available resource element groups in a symbol in which the PHICH is transmitted and the number of available resource element groups in a first or second OFDM symbol, and mapping the PHICH to the symbol according to the determined index. In transmitting the PHICH, since efficient mapping is performed considering available resource elements varying with OFDM symbols, repetition of the PHICH does not generate interference between neighbor cell IDs and performance is improved.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) in a multiple carrier system are provided. A user equipment performs an HARQ process in a source component carrier. When the user equipment receives a management message regarding a transfer from the source component carrier to a target component carrier, the user equipment subsequently performs the HARQ process in the target component carrier.

Abstract: An apparatus and methods of forming the apparatus include a film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide for use in a variety of configurations and systems. The film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide may be structured as one or more monolayers. The film of transparent conductive titanium-doped indium oxide may be formed using atomic layer deposition.

Abstract: A hyper-branched polymer that has a dendritic unit, a linear unit, a terminal unit, and a degree of branching of about 0.05 to about 1. The hyper-branched polymer can be included in an electrode and/or an electrolyte membrane of a fuel cell.

Abstract: A method includes transmitting a random access preamble, receiving a random access response as a response of the random access preamble, wherein the random access response comprises an uplink resource assignment and a request for transmission of a Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), and transmitting the CQI in the uplink resource assignment.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for measuring an isoelectric point using a field effect transistor. The method includes providing a field effect transistor including a substrate, source and drain electrodes disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from each other, and a channel region between the source and drain electrodes, providing a first electrolyte solution having a first concentration to the channel region of the field effect transistor and measuring a first current value of the channel region between the source and drain electrodes, providing a second electrolyte solution having a second concentration greater than the first concentration and measuring a second current value of the channel region between the source and drain electrodes, and determining the isoelectric point of the field effect transistor or a material disposed on the field effect transistor using a difference between the first and second current values.

Abstract: A flexible spirally-rolled polymer microtube for in vivo monitoring and treatment of brain injuries; the tube integrally comprising one or more microsensors and one or more microchannels, wherein the microsensors monitor one or more parameters and the microchannels are capable of delivering substances to the brain, removing substances from the brain, or both.

Abstract: A method for mapping a physical hybrid automatic repeat request indicator channel (PHICH) is described. The method for mapping a PHICH includes determining an index of a resource element group transmitting a repetitive pattern of the PHICH, according to a ratio of the number of available resource element groups in a symbol in which the PHICH is transmitted and the number of available resource element groups in a first or second OFDM symbol, and mapping the PHICH to the symbol according to the determined index. In transmitting the PHICH, since efficient mapping is performed considering available resource elements varying with OFDM symbols, repetition of the PHICH does not generate interference between neighbor cell IDs and performance is improved.

Abstract: A structure for reducing knee injury in a vehicle, may include a toe stopper disposed on a bottom of a vehicle interior at a driver's seat or a passenger's seat in a traverse direction of a vehicle body, wherein the toe stopper is protrusively disposed from the bottom of the vehicle interior to have a height such that a front tip of a foot of the driver or the passenger is stopped from moving forward and thus a knee part of the driver or the passenger contacts a crash pad earlier than a shin part of the driver or the passenger.

Abstract: A passivation layer solution composition is provided. A passivation layer solution composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes an organic siloxane resin represented by Chemical Formula 1 below. In Chemical Formula 1, R is at least one substituent selected from a saturated hydrocarbon or an unsaturated hydrocarbon having from 1 to about 25 carbon atoms, and x and y may each independently be from 1 to about 200, and wherein each wavy line indicates a bond to an H atom or to an x siloxane unit or a y siloxane unit, or a bond to an x siloxane unit or a y siloxane unit of another siloxane chain comprising x siloxane units or y siloxane units or a combination thereof.