Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing a surgical guide that guides a cutting line formed to surround a tumor of an organ, the apparatus including: an organ modeling unit configured to model a 3-dimensional (3D) image of the organ, based on an image of a patient captured by an external imaging apparatus; a cutting line determining unit configured to determine, in the 3D image of the organ, the cutting line to correspond to a location of the tumor and an entry angle of a surgical instrument to the cutting line; and a guide manufacturing unit configured to manufacture a surgical guide that guides the surgical instrument to the cutting line in a slanting manner corresponding to the entry angle, based on the 3D image of the organ.

Abstract: A display device comprises a pixel which comprises emission areas, a first voltage wiring and a second voltage wiring, which are outside the emission areas of the pixel and extend in a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, first electrodes and second electrodes which are respectively in the emission areas and extend in one direction, light emitting elements which are on the first and second electrodes, first contact electrodes which contact the first electrodes and the light emitting elements, and second contact electrodes which contact the second electrodes and the light emitting elements, and a first electrode line which overlaps the first voltage wiring and is outside the emission areas and a second electrode line which overlaps the second voltage wiring and is outside the emission areas, wherein each of the first electrodes and the first electrode line is electrically connected to the first voltage wiring, and each of the second electrodes and the second electrode line is el

Abstract: A traffic management method based on a blockchain network includes: collecting, by a user terminal, vehicle driving information; receiving, by the user terminal, block 5 generation permission information from a server; and generating, by the user terminal, a driving information block by using the block generation permission information and the vehicle driving information, and storing, by the user terminal, the driving information block in a blockchain 10 network.

Abstract: A display device includes pixels disposed in a display area and including first and second pixels that are adjacent to each other in a first direction, and a first integrated bank pattern disposed between the first and second pixels. Each of the pixels includes a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other along the first direction in a light emitting area and extend in a second direction, a first bank pattern portion overlapping the first electrode, and a second bank pattern portion overlapping the second electrode. The first integrated bank pattern includes a second bank pattern portion disposed at the first pixel, a first bank pattern portion disposed at the second pixel, and a protrusion extending in the second direction in a boundary area between the first pixel and the second pixel.

Abstract: An integrated circuit chip includes an SOI substrate having a structure in which a bulk substrate, a buried insulating film, and a semiconductor body layer are sequentially stacked, a conductive ion implantation region formed at a position adjacent to the buried insulating film in the bulk substrate, an integrated circuit portion formed on an active surface of the semiconductor body layer, and a penetrating electrode portion arranged at a position spaced apart from the integrated circuit portion in a horizontal direction, the penetrating electrode portion penetrating the semiconductor body layer and the buried insulating layer in a vertical direction, and the penetrating electrode portion connected to the conductive ion implantation region. An integrated circuit package and a display device include the integrated circuit chip.

Abstract: Provided herein is a display device and a method of manufacturing the same. The display device includes electrodes spaced apart from each other, a first insulating layer disposed on the electrodes and including a first opening, a light-emitting element disposed on the first insulating layer and disposed between adjacent ones of the electrodes, and organic patterns disposed between adjacent ones of the electrodes in the first opening.

Abstract: A method of testing a display panel including a pixel coupled to first, second, and third power lines, a data line, scan lines, an emission control line, and a test line, the method includes: applying a first power supply voltage to the first power line; applying a test voltage having a turn-on voltage level to the second power line; applying a scan signal having a turn-on voltage level sequentially to the scan lines and an emission control signal having a turn-on voltage level to the emission control line; applying a gate signal to the test line to turn on a test transistor coupled between two electrode of a light emitting element included in the pixel; measuring a sensing voltage output through the data line; and determining whether the pixel is defective, based on a voltage level of the measured sensing voltage.

Abstract: A cylindrical secondary battery may have an insulation layer formed in a region in which the top cap and the first gasket are coupled to each other. The insulation layer may include a ceramic material and a binder. The secondary battery is designed so that, when an external electrical conductive object is electrically connected directly to a positive electrode and a negative electrode of the secondary battery, an electrode tab of the secondary battery is broken as quickly as possible.

Abstract: A video encoding/decoding device according to the present invention may determine an intra prediction mode of a current block on the basis of a most probable mode (MPM) of the current block or an intra prediction mode of a neighboring block, determine a reference region for intra prediction of the current block, and perform intra prediction on the current block by using the intra prediction mode and the reference region.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. A plurality of sensing electrodes is on the substrate. A first touch insulating layer is disposed above the plurality of sensing electrodes. A plurality of driving electrodes is disposed on an upper surface of the first touch insulating layer. The plurality of driving electrodes receives a touch driving signal. A touch driving circuit sensing a change amount of mutual capacitance is formed between the plurality of driving electrodes and the plurality of sensing electrodes by the plurality of sensing electrodes. The first touch insulating layer includes an organic material.

Abstract: Provided is a method for automatically generating a banner image for a promotion, performed by a computing device comprising a processor and a memory. The method comprises the steps of: acquiring information about any concept classification to which a product or service to be promoted corresponds from among a plurality of predefined concept classifications; determining a setting value for a foundation that is a minimum unit constituting the design of a banner image, on the basis of the concept classification to which the product or service to be promoted belongs; determining at least one component included in the banner image, on the basis of the setting value for the foundation; and generating at least one banner template including component arrangement information that is information about the location and size of which of the at least one component.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to nitrogen-rich silicon nitride and methods for depositing the same, and transistors and other devices containing the same. In one or more embodiments, methods for depositing silicon nitride materials are provided and include heating a workpiece to a temperature of about 200° C. to about 250° C., exposing the workpiece to a deposition gas during a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition process, and depositing a nitrogen-rich silicon nitride layer on the workpiece. The deposition gas contains a silicon precursor, a nitrogen precursor, and a carrier gas. A molar ratio of the silicon precursor to the nitrogen precursor to the carrier gas within the deposition gas is about 1:a range from about 4 to about 8:a range from about 20 to about 80, respectively.

Abstract: An ultraviolet emitting device according to the present disclosure includes a lamp for mounting a discharge gas and an ultraviolet emission source therein, and a plurality of yarns formed by extending and aggregating carbon nanotubes in a first direction, and includes a first electrode at least partially exposed to the discharge gas within the lamp. Accordingly, electron emission efficiency of the first electrode is improved to achieve high efficiency, and durability is also improved to provide a long-life device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fire detecting system. The fire detecting system includes: an optical flow detecting module for estimating a motion of a fire element from an input image, and determining a first candidate area in the input image; an image feature detecting module for recognizing an image feature of the fire element from the input image, and determining a second candidate area in the input image; a candidate area analyzing module for determining a suspicion area in which a generation of fire is suspected in the input image based on the first candidate area and the second candidate area; an ignition point estimating module for estimating a position of an ignition point in the suspicion area; a fire classifying module for calculating classifying scores obtained by predicting whether a fire is generated in the suspicion area; and a temporal analysis module for determining whether a fire is generated based on the position of the ignition point and the classifying scores.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode extending in a first direction, a second electrode spaced apart from the first electrode in a second direction, light emitting elements that are disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a first connection electrode electrically connected to a first end of the light emitting elements, and a second connection electrode electrically connected to a second end of the light emitting elements. The first connection electrode includes a first main portion disposed on the first electrode and in electrical contact with the light emitting elements, a first bypass portion partially spaced apart from the first main portion, and first connection portions electrically connecting the first main portion to the first bypass portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern that extends in a first direction; a plurality of gate structures that are spaced apart in the first direction, and include a gate electrode that extends in a second direction; a source/drain recess between adjacent gate structures; a source/drain pattern in the source/drain recess; a source/drain contact connected to the source/drain pattern and that includes a lower part on the source/drain pattern and an upper par; and a contact silicide film disposed along the lower part of the source/drain contact and between the source/drain contact and the source/drain region. The source/drain pattern includes a semiconductor liner film that extends along the source/drain recess and includes silicon germanium, a semiconductor filling film on the semiconductor liner film and that includes silicon germanium, and a semiconductor insertion film that extends along side walls of the lower part of the source/drain contact and includes silicon germanium.

Abstract: A display device includes: a substrate including first areas and second areas alternately arranged in a first direction in a plane view; a first electrode and a second electrode on the substrate and spaced apart from each other in a second direction crossing the first direction; a first insulation layer on the substrate and covering the first electrode and the second electrode; and a light emitting element on the first insulation layer and electrically connected to the first electrode and the second electrode, the first insulation layer having a first thickness in the first area and a second thickness thicker than the first thickness in the second area, and the light emitting element being located in the first area.

Abstract: A display system includes (a) a display element having an organic light emitting diode-containing display active area disposed over a silicon backplane, (b) a display driver integrated circuit (DDIC) attached to the display element and electrically connected with the display active area, and (c) a thermal barrier disposed within the silicon backplane, where the thermal barrier is configured to inhibit heat flow through the silicon backplane and into the display active area.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a first emitting material layer between the first and second electrodes; and a first intermediate organic layer between the first emitting material layer and the second electrode and including a first organic layer and a second organic layer between the first organic layer and the second electrode, wherein the first organic layer includes a first compound represented by Formula.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel compound having excellent functions, such as electron injection and transport and light emission functions, and an organic electroluminescence device. By using the novel compound in an organic material layer of the organic electroluminescence device, properties of the device such a light emitting efficiency, driving voltage, and life can be improved.