Abstract: An organic light emitting device (OLED) having increased light output efficiency and a wide color gamut, and a color display apparatus employing the OLED, includes: a substrate; a reflective electrode formed on the substrate; an organic light emitting layer formed on the reflective electrode; a semi-transparent or transparent electrode formed on the organic light emitting layer; and an optical path control layer formed on the semi-transparent or transparent electrode and formed of a light transmitting material. In the OLED, resonators are formed between the reflective electrode and the semi-transparent or transparent electrode, between the reflective electrode and the top surface of the optical path control layer, and between the top surface of the semi-transparent or transparent electrode and the top surface of the optical path control layer, respectively, therefore, as an optical mode output to the exterior of the optical path control layer, at least two multiple resonances are generated.

Abstract: An organic light emitting element and an organic light emitting device including the same is provided. At least one p-type or n-type overdoping layer is formed between two light emitting members forming a p-n junction in the organic light emitting element.

Abstract: Provided are a high-efficiency phosphorescent multinuclear copper complex and an organic electroluminescent device using the complex. The multinuclear copper complex can be used to form an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, and the organic electroluminescent device using the complex can emit light in the yellow to red wavelength region of 560 nm to 630 nm as a high-efficiency photoluminescent material, and provides a high brightness and a low turn-on voltage.

Abstract: Each of thin film deposition assemblies of a thin film deposition apparatus includes: a deposition source that includes a deposition material; a deposition source nozzle unit arranged at a side of the deposition source and including a plurality of deposition source nozzles arranged in a first direction; a patterning slit sheet arranged opposite to the deposition source nozzle unit and having a plurality of patterning slits arranged in the first direction; and a barrier plate assembly including a plurality of barrier plates arranged in the first direction, the barrier plate assembly being arranged between the deposition source nozzle unit and the patterning slit sheet. The thin film deposition apparatus and the substrate are separated from each other and are movable relative to each other. The deposition material includes a material to produce the thin film of a red (R), green (G) or blue (B) emission layer, or an auxiliary layer.

Abstract: Provided are a high-efficiency, photoluminescent heteronuclear copper (I)-iridium (III) complex and an organic electroluminescent device using the complex. The photoluminescent heteronuclear copper (I)-iridium (III) complex can be used to form an organic layer of an organic electroluminescent device, can emit light of 590-630 nm as a high-efficiency, photoluminescent material, and provides a high brightness and a low turn-on voltage.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display apparatus includes a substrate, a color filter layer on the substrate, a transflective reflective layer on the color filter layer, the transflective reflective layer being configured to partly transmit and partly reflect visible light, a first electrode on the transflective reflective layer, an intermediate layer on the first electrode, the intermediate layer including an organic emission layer, a second electrode on the intermediate layer, and an optical path control layer (OPCL) between the transflective reflective layer and the first electrode, the OPCL including an insulating material and being configured to control a path of light generated in the intermediate layer.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light emitting display device coupled to a photoelectric transistor. The organic light emitting display device includes an anode and a cathode separated from each other, a plurality of organic material layers formed between the anode and the cathode and including an organic light emitting layer, a light source applying an excitation pulse to the organic material layers, and a light receiving unit measuring changes in photoluminescence (PL) signals that are emitted from the organic material layers.

Abstract: An organic light emitting device display, including a first electrode in red, green, and blue sub-pixels on a substrate, a hole injection layer above the substrate so as to cover the first electrode, a hole transport layer above the hole injection layer, an auxiliary layer between the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer in the red sub-pixel, a red light emission layer and a green light emission layer above the hole transport layer in the red sub-pixel and the green sub-pixel, the red light emission layer being between the green light emission layer and the hole transport layer, and a blue light emission layer above the hole transport layer in the blue sub-pixel.

Abstract: A gel-type bird aversion composition consists of, on the basis of weight, 30 to 90% of a thickening agent, 0.01 to 4% of an ultraviolet ray absorbent, 0.1 to 20% of methyl anthranilate, 0.1 to 10% of cinnamon essential oil, 0.1 to 20% of mint essential oil; 5 to 40% by weight of mineral oil or grease; and 1 to 10% by weight of emulsifier.

Abstract: A blue light-emitting device, and an organic light-emitting display including the blue light-emitting device, has a non-resonance structure including a blue light-emitting layer between a reflective electrode and a transparent electrode, and thus has an excellent process margin, an excellent luminance characteristic even in a wide optical viewing angle, and a high color reproduction satisfying an sRGB blue standard.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode device is disclosed. The organic light emitting diode device includes a light emitting layer which includes at least two blue light emitting units and at least one orange light emitting unit. Such a device exhibits excellent color characteristic and high luminance and efficiency, as well as a longer life span due to the materials used. In particular, the white light represents color of high color purity after it passes through a color filter.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode device is disclosed. The organic light emitting diode device includes a color calibration layer which is applied to the white sub-pixel. The color calibration layer selectively absorbs light in a given wavelength region thereby increasing luminance due to the white sub-pixel while simultaneously preventing the deformation of white color coordination. The contrast ratio may also be improved by reducing the reflection of external light, thereby minimizing the need for a polarizer, and the thickness of the device may thus be decreased and processing costs may be reduced.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode device including an anode, a cathode facing the anode, and a light emitting member between the anode and cathode, wherein the light emitting member includes at least two light emitting units displaying the same or different color as one another, and a charge-generation layer between the at least two light emitting units, the charge-generation layer including a first charge-generation layer and a second charge-generation layer that each include an undoped material, and wherein the first charge-generation layer has an ionization energy that is about the same as or less than an electron affinity of the second charge-generation layer.

Abstract: A battery module that has improved cooling efficiency includes a plurality of rechargeable batteries and a cooling wall that is installed between the rechargeable batteries to cool the rechargeable batteries, wherein the cooling wall includes first wall bodies that are connected in a first direction and second wall bodies that are connected in a second direction intersecting the first direction, flow paths in which a coolant moves are formed within the first wall bodies and the second wall bodies, and the flow path of the first wall bodies is communicated via the flow path of the second wall bodies.

Abstract: A white organic light emitting device (OLED) includes an anode and a cathode spaced apart from each other; a blue light emitting layer, a green light emitting layer, and a red light emitting layer sequentially formed between the anode and the cathode; a first buffer layer formed between the blue light emitting layer and the green light emitting layer, and having a HOMO (highest occupied molecular orbital)?LOMO (lowest occupied molecular orbital) energy gap higher than or equal to that of the adjacent light emitting layers; and a second buffer layer formed between the green light emitting layer and the red light emitting layer, and having a LOMO energy level higher than that of the red light emitting layer.

Abstract: A microwave range having a hood for removing contaminated air includes a chamber having an electric component containing electric components, and a fan assembly having at least one vent fan and a cooling fan. The vent fan is driven by a fan motor to generate air current for introducing and exhausting contaminated air, and includes an air outlet through which the contaminated air is exhausted. The cooling fan is driven by the fan motor to generate air current for cooling the electric components, and includes a plurality of air outlets.

Abstract: A microwave range having a hood for removing contaminated air includes a chamber having an inner chamber configured to receive items to be heated; an electric component room containing electric components; and at least one vent fan and a cooling fan that are driven by a common fan motor to generate air current for introducing and exhausting contaminated air and for cooling the electric components.

Abstract: Provided is a white organic light emitting device and a display apparatus and a lighting apparatus that include the white organic light emitting device. The white organic light emitting device comprises an anode, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron transport layer, and a cathode. The light emitting layer includes a red light emitting layer, a blue light emitting layer, and a green light emitting layer sequentially formed from the anode. A functional layer, which blocks an energy transfer and controls electron mobility between the light emitting layers, is formed between the red light emitting layer and the blue light emitting layer or between the blue light emitting layer and the green light emitting layer. The functional layer formed between the red light emitting layer and the blue light emitting layer has a thickness of 50 to 100 ?.

Abstract: A microwave oven including a hood. The hood adapted to be withdrawn from or inserted into a hood casing. The microwave oven further including an elastic member that applies an elastic force on the hood to facilitate the withdrawal of the hood from the hood casing. The insertion of or withdrawal of the hood from the hood casing provides for a more efficient hood function.

Abstract: A microwave oven including an extendable/retractable hood assembly is provided. The microwave oven draws contaminated air through intake ports that are provided in a hood casing and a hood. The hood is slidably received in the hood casing. Thus, the hood is retracted or extended from the hood casing to more efficiently perform an air exhaust function.