Abstract: An image decoding method according to the present invention may include: a step for deriving merge candidates from neighboring blocks adjacent to a current block; a step for generating a first merge candidate list including the merge candidates; a step for decoding information for specifying any one of the merge candidates included in the first merge candidate list; and a step for deriving motion information about the current block from the merge candidate allocated with an index determined by the information. Here, when the number of the merge candidates included in the first merge candidate list is smaller than a predetermined value, merge candidates included in a second merge candidate list may be added to the first merge candidate list.

Abstract: A display device and a touch sensor, the display device including a first substrate in which a display area and a peripheral area around the display area are defined; an element layer which is located on the first substrate and comprises a first light emitting element located in the display area and a second light emitting element at least partially located in the peripheral area; and a touch sensor which is located on the element layer. The touch sensor includes: a touch electrode portion which is located in the display area and overlaps the first light emitting element; a touch signal line which is located in the peripheral area and is connected to the touch electrode portion; and a light transmission control pattern portion which is located in the peripheral area, overlaps the second light emitting element, and extends along a boundary between the display area and the peripheral area.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). A method of a user equipment is provided. The method includes identifying a first bandwidth part for a cell and a second bandwidth part for the cell through a radio resource control signaling, wherein each of the first bandwidth part and the second bandwidth part is defined with a corresponding subcarrier spacing and frequency domain location; identifying a first control resource set on the first bandwidth part and a second control resource set on the second bandwidth part through the radio resource control signaling; and acquiring second downlink control information for the second bandwidth part based on the first control resource set on the first bandwidth part being activated.

Abstract: An encryption device for generating an electronic signature for security includes a random number generation module configured to generate at least one random number, a random number adjusting module configured to generate a one-time random number satisfying a random number condition in an elliptic curve cryptography-based digital signature algorithm (ECDSA) by adjusting the at least one random number; and an electronic signature generation module configured to generate the electronic signature using the one-time random number based on the ECDSA.

Abstract: An electronic device and an electronic-device-operating method are provided. The electronic device includes an embedded subscriber identity module (eSIM) embedded in the electronic device, the eSIM storing a first profile associated with a first communication service, a physical subscriber identity module (pSIM) configured such that a SIM card is capable of being removably attached thereto or capable of being inserted thereinto, the pSIM storing a second profile associated with a second communication service, a communication processor configured to control the eSIM and the pSIM, and a processor.

Abstract: Display panel redundancy schemes and methods of operation are described. In an embodiment, and display panel includes an array of drivers (e.g. microdrivers), each of which including multiple portions to independently receive control and pixel bits. In an embodiment, each driver portion is to control a group of redundant emission elements.

Abstract: A memory device includes an internal clock generator, a deserializer, a data comparator, and a clock controller. The internal clock generator generates a plurality of internal clock signals, which have different phases from each other, by dividing a clock signal received from a host. The deserializer deserializes serial test data received from a host as pieces of internal data using the internal clock signals. The data comparator compares reference data with the internal data. The clock controller corrects a clock dividing start time point of the clock signal of the internal clock generator based on the result of the comparison of the reference data and the internal data.

Abstract: A vehicle control device includes at least one processor configured to perform operations including: performing a function related to autonomous driving based on a sensor signal from a sensing unit of a vehicle; autonomously driving the vehicle based on performance of the function related to autonomous driving; in a state in which the vehicle is autonomously driven, receiving an update request related to a first sensor of the sensing unit from a communication unit of the vehicle; determining presence of a second sensor configured to provide the sensor signal for performance of the function related to autonomous driving; and in response to reception of the update request, updating information related to the first sensor based on presence of the second sensor.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a display panel including a plurality of pixels, and a driver which receives input image data, divides a border portion of the display panel into edge regions and corner regions, generates final image data by compensating the input image data such that luminances of the edge regions are increased by a first multiplicative factor and luminances of the corner regions are increased by a second multiplicative factor greater than the first multiplicative factor, and drives the display panel based on the final image data.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for preparing a polymerization initiator composition, including (a) a step of mixing water and a water-soluble initiator to prepare an aqueous initiator solution having a concentration of 1 to 10%; and (b) a step of activating the aqueous initiator solution, wherein the step of activating is performed by (b-1) a step of heat treating the aqueous initiator solution for 0.5 to 4.5 hours at a temperature of 48 to 62° C.; and (b-2) a step of treating the aqueous initiator solution to achieve pH of 1 to 7, where the steps above are performed in no particular order.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring surroundings of a vehicle provides images around the vehicle to allow a driver to more easily monitor the surroundings of the vehicle. The apparatus for monitoring surroundings of a vehicle includes an imaging device that acquires an original image for at least one direction around the vehicle; an image processor configured to extract a monitoring image corresponding to a set area in the original image; and an image display that outputs the extracted monitoring image. The image processor is configured to display a guide map that indicates a relative positional relationship between the original image and the monitoring image on the monitoring image.

Abstract: A holographic image display device according to one embodiment comprises: an image display unit on which a holographic image is displayed; and a spatial impression providing unit which forms a space surrounding the holographic image, and includes a transparent color material such that the space looks colored and the holographic image can be recognized from the outside.

Abstract: A dual-polarized antenna with high isolation is disclosed. A first differential signal feeding unit extends from a first input port toward one side of a patch radiator through a dielectric substrate, and is branched into a balun structure to provide first and second feeding probes for differentially feeding vertically polarized signals to opposite first and second portions of the patch radiator. A second differential signal feeding unit extends from a second input port toward another side of the patch radiator through the dielectric substrate, and is branched into the balun structure to provide third and fourth feeding probes for differentially feeding horizontally polarized signals to opposite third and fourth portions of the patch radiator. When feeding the vertically polarized signals through the first and second feeding probes, a virtual ground region in which there is little electric field is formed in the center portion of the patch radiator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a metal material extraction sheet. According to an aspect of the disclosure, the metal material extraction sheet having a predetermined area may be provided, wherein dopamine whose color is changed when reacting with a metal material is provided on at least a part of the outer surface of the metal material extraction sheet.

Abstract: An exemplary semiconductor device includes a clock generator circuit configured to generate a clock signal, and a duty cycle adjustment circuit configured to receive the clock signal. The duty cycle adjustment circuit includes an adjuster circuit configured to receive a back-bias voltage and to adjust a duty cycle of the clock signal based on the back-bias voltage to provide an output dock signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a bottom sub-electrode on a substrate, a top sub-electrode on the bottom sub-electrode, a dielectric layer covering the bottom and top sub-electrodes, and a plate electrode on the dielectric layer. The top sub-electrode may include a step extending from a side surface thereof, which is adjacent to the bottom sub-electrode, to an inner portion of the top sub-electrode. The top sub-electrode may include a lower portion at a level that is lower than the step and an upper portion at a level which is higher than the step. A maximum width of the lower portion may be narrower than a minimum width of the upper portion. The maximum width of the lower portion may be narrower than a width of a top end of the bottom sub-electrode. The bottom sub-electrode may include a recess in a region adjacent to the top sub-electrode.