Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a surface, buried isolation regions protruding from the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a first insulating layer on the surface of the semiconductor substrate between the isolation regions and including a fluorine, nitrogen, and/or heavy hydrogen impurity. A floating electrode is on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer is on the floating electrode and the isolation regions, and a control gate electrode is on the second insulating layer. Related methods of forming semiconductor devices are also disclosed.

Abstract: A flash memory device may include a lower tunnel insulation layer disposed on a substrate, an upper tunnel insulation layer disposed on the lower tunnel insulation layer, a floating gate disposed on the upper tunnel insulation layer, an intergate insulation layer disposed on the floating gate; and a control gate disposed on the intergate insulation layer.

Abstract: A mobile communication terminal and method are provided. The terminal displays an animation icon associated with active information on a wait screen. A determination is made as to whether a motion of the animation icon is associated with active information of the mobile communication terminal, and the animation icon according to the active information is moved when the motion of the animation icon is associated with active information. Since the animation icon displayed on the wait screen is associated with the active information, a user can easily check the active information of the mobile communication terminal through the animation icon. Also, the present invention increases visibility of active information of the mobile communication terminal and provides new user interfaces.

Abstract: A display system includes a host apparatus that generates a main image signal and a sub image signal; a compressor that compresses the sub image signal generated by the host apparatus; a primary display that displays an image based on the main image signal generated by the host apparatus; and a secondary display that receives the sub image signal compressed by the compressor according to a general-purpose data communication standard, expands the received sub image signal, and displays an image based on the expanded sub image signal. With this configuration, expenses incurred for display of an image on an additional display apparatus can be minimized.

Abstract: Loader and bonding apparatus for fabricating a liquid crystal display device, and a loading method thereof are disclosed, the method for loading a substrate by using a loader having an arm with a plurality of robot fingers, and a plurality of adsorption pads on each of the robot fingers at regular intervals for adsorbing a substrate, and a bonding apparatus having a plurality of adsorption pins mounted on the upper stage movable in up/down direction for adsorption of the substrate being loaded, including the steps of the loader adsorbing, and holding the substrate at a back side thereof, and inverting the substrate, by using the adsorption pads, positioning the inverted substrate under the upper stage of the bonding apparatus, moving down the adsorption pins on the upper stage, and adsorbing the substrate at the back side thereof through the adsorption pins, removing adsorption force of the adsorption pads, and the loader being moved out of the bonding apparatus, and moving up the adsorption pins, and securin

Abstract: A clothes dryer with a dehumidifier is disclosed. The clothes dryer includes a cabinet, a drying container rotatably installed in the cabinet, a driving unit for supplying a rotational force to the drying container, a first air passage connected to a side of the drying container and including a first heat exchanger, a second air passage connected to another side of the drying container and the outer side of the cabinet, and a third air passage including a second heat exchanger for dehumidifying external air of the drying container. The clothes dryer of the present invention performs drying process and dehumidifying process, the clothes dryer can prevent room humidity from increasing.

Abstract: A driving unit including a motor, a support bracket supporting the motor, at least one stud supporting a gear which is rotated with a driving force of the motor, and a heatproof member disposed between a frame fastening the support bracket and the stud, and an image forming apparatus applying the same.

Abstract: A toner cartridge of an electrophotographic image forming apparatus. The toner cartridge of the electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a developing roller that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on an outer circumferential surface of a photosensitive drum, a toner supplying roller that supplies toner onto the developing roller, a seal bracket that is installed above and apart from the toner supplying roller, an outer seal film including an end adhered to the seal bracket and the other end contacting an outer circumference of the developing roller, and an inner seal film that is adhered to an inner surface of the seal bracket so that an end of the inner seal film contacts an outer circumference of the supplying roller.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus includes first and second substrates, a fence, a liquid crystal layer and a plurality of spacers. The first substrate includes a display region for displaying an image. The second substrate faces the first substrate. The fence is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The fence surrounds the display. The spacers maintain the distance between the first and second substrates. The spacers have a gradually increasing compression ratio in a direction from a center of the display region to an edge of the display region. The liquid crystal display apparatus maintains a uniform cell gap, even though a compressive stress of a center portion of the liquid crystal display apparatus is different with a compressive stress of an edge portion of the liquid crystal display apparatus. Therefore, display quality is enhanced.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a gate driving circuit, a data driving circuit, and a storage driving circuit. The storage driving circuit includes a plurality of stages to apply a plurality of storage voltages, which are inverted in every frame, to the storage lines, respectively. A kth stage of the stages includes a counter charging part, a boosting part and a holding part. The counter charging part applies a first driving voltage to a kth storage line based on a kth gate signal. The boosting part applies a second driving voltage to the kth storage line based on a (k+2)th gate signal. The holding part applies a storage voltage to the kth storage line based on a (k+1)th gate signal during one frame. The level of the storage voltage corresponds to the second driving voltage.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. One embodiment of the organic light emitting display includes a substrate including a pixel region and a cathode-on-driver (COD) region adjacent to the pixel region, a thin film transistor formed on the pixel region of the substrate, and a planarization film formed on an entire surface of the substrate to cover the thin film transistor. The organic light emitting display also includes an organic light emitting diode including a first pixel electrode formed on the planarization film and connected to the thin film transistor, an organic light emitting layer formed on the first pixel electrode, and a second pixel electrode formed on an entire surface of the substrate over the organic light emitting layer. The organic light emitting display further includes a pixel definition layer which is provided between the planarization film and the second pixel electrode.

Abstract: A function of displaying a clock visually varying according to state information which can be provided by a mobile communication terminal is implemented. In particular, an analog clock designed to move three-dimensionally, which is formed by adding a graphical factor to state information, such as remaining power of battery and reception sensitivity, of a mobile communication terminal, is displayed. Accordingly, since an analog clock on which specific state information is reflected can be displayed, various personalities of users can be reflected with simultaneously increasing visibility in information delivery.

Abstract: An electromagnetic clutch selectively transferring engine power for a manual transmission includes a stator fixedly connected to an engine crankshaft via a flywheel, having an electromagnet and a lining drum, a clutch rotor for transmitting the engine power to a transmission power shaft by means of the magnetic force of the stator, a lining selectively contacting or releasing the lining drum of the stator, and a lining arm being rotated so that an end portion thereof presses the lining to the lining drum for physical contact between the lining and the lining drum.

Abstract: A semiconductor module, including a semiconductor device mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB), the PCB having an electrical connection to the semiconductor module, and a heat sink in direct contact with the semiconductor device, the heat sink being formed with a first end and a second end, the first end and the second end being formed with different heights, wherein the semiconductor module allows air flow to pass through the semiconductor module, radiating heat away from the heat sink. Another semiconductor module, including a semiconductor device mounted on a PCB, a heat sink in direct contact with the semiconductor device, the heat sink having a first portion and a second portion, wherein the first portion has a flat shape and is in direct contact with the semiconductor device and the second portion has a corrugated shape and is not in contact with the semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor module allows air flow to pass through the semiconductor module, radiating heat away from the heat sink.

Abstract: Glasses having a frame for a combined use with a cap which can be attached to the visor of the cap, or when the cap is not worn, can be worn as an ordinary pair of glasses. The glasses having a frame for a combined use with a cap include the main body of glasses having a reinforce unit integrally formed with the glasses, on top of a lens unit to which clips or earpieces are coupled; a central frame which is fixedly coupled to the center of the reinforce unit of the main body of glasses; and a pair of clips and a pair of earpieces that are coupled to both ends of the reinforce unit of the main body of glasses and the central frame, and by doing so, strengthen the coupling power of the clips and the earpieces such that even when the user performs heavy exercise or the shape of the visor of a cap is changed by an external impact, the clips or earpieces are not separated from the main body of glasses and the central frame, and the clips and the earpieces can be easily attached and detached.

Abstract: Provided is an insulating layer in which an inorganic material is added to an organic polymer to thereby improve the insulating properties, an organic thin film transistor using the insulating layer, and a method of fabricating the organic thin film transistor. An insulating layer for an organic thin film transistor including a vinyl polymer and an inorganic material is provided. Here, a weight ratio of the vinyl polymer to the inorganic material may be in the range of 1:0.0001 to 1:0.5. Accordingly, it is possible to fabricate a thin film at low temperature and, further, to fabricate an insulating layer having a high-dielectric constant, not affecting other layers formed in the previous processes during the formation of the insulating layer.

Abstract: Methods of programming a RRAM device are provided. An increasing set current is applied to a data storing layer pattern of the RRAM device while measuring a resistance of the data storing layer pattern until the resistance indicates a set state in the data storing layer pattern. An increasing reset voltage is applied to the data storing layer pattern of the RRAM device while measuring the resistance of the data storing layer pattern until the resistance indicates a reset state in the data storing layer pattern.

Abstract: A display device includes a plurality of gate lines transmitting gate signals wherein each gate signal has a gate-on voltage and a gate-off voltage, a plurality of data lines intersecting the gate lines and transmitting data voltages, a plurality of storage electrode lines extending in parallel to the gate lines and transmitting storage signals, a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix wherein each pixel includes a switching element connected to a gate line and a data line, a liquid crystal capacitor connected to the switching element and a common voltage, a storage capacitor connected to the switching element and a storage electrode line, and a plurality of storage signal generators generating the storage signals based on the gate signals. The storage signal applied to each pixel has a changed voltage level immediately after the charging the data voltage into the liquid crystal capacitor and the storage capacitor is completed.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel is provided, which includes: a substrate; a plurality of first signal lines formed on the substrate; a plurality of second lines formed on the substrate, intersecting the first signal line, and including a plurality of curved portions having at least two curve points and a plurality of intermediate portions, the curved portions and the intermediate portions alternately connected; a plurality of pixel electrodes located substantially in areas defined by the first and the second signal lines; and a plurality of thin film transistors connected to the first and the second signal lines and the pixel electrodes.

Abstract: A water cooling type air conditioner is provided. The water cooling type air conditioner includes first and second heat exchangers, a refrigerant pipe, and a direction controlling unit. The first heat exchanger performs heat exchange between air and refrigerant. The second heat exchanger performs heat exchange between the refrigerant and cooling water. The refrigerant pipe is connected between the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger to guide a flow of the refrigerant. The direction controlling unit is disposed on one side of the second heat exchanger and controls the refrigerant and the cooling water flowing inside the second heat exchanger to flow in respectively opposite directions.