Abstract: A bulk acoustic wave resonator includes a substrate, a first electrode, wherein a cavity is formed between the substrate and the first electrode, a piezoelectric layer disposed on the first electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the piezoelectric layer and overlapping at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer, a passivation layer having at least a portion disposed on the second electrode and overlapping at least a portion of the second electrode, and a lower frame spaced apart from the substrate and having a portion of the cavity disposed therebetween. Any one of the second electrode and the passivation layer includes a protruding portion having a first thickness and an extended portion having a second thickness less than the first thickness, and an inner end of the lower frame and an end of the protruding portion are spaced apart horizontally.

Abstract: Disclosed are a rare-earth permanent magnet having improved magnetic properties and a method of manufacturing the same. A method of manufacturing a rare-earth permanent magnet may include: preparing a mixed powder including i) a first alloy represented by R1aR2bBcMdFebal and ii) a second alloy represented by R2bBcMdFebal where R1 is one or two or more of La, Ce, and Y; R2 is a rare-earth element except for La, Ce, and Y; and M is a metal element; press-forming and sintering the prepared mixed powder in a magnetic field to prepare a sintered body; and performing a heat treatment based on diffusion temperature conditions of an R1 component and an R2 component contained in the prepared sintered body.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flying-over beam pattern scanning hologram microscope device using a spatial modulation scanner and a translation stage. The present invention provides a flying-over beam pattern scanning hologram microscope device comprising: a scan beam generation unit which converts of a first beam and a second beam to a first spherical wave, and then makes the first and the second spherical waves interfere with each other to form a scan beam; a scanning unit, which comprises a spatial modulation scanner for controlling the scan beam in the horizontal direction, and a translation stage for moving an object in the vertical direction at the rear end of the projection unit; the projection unit projecting the scan beam onto an object plane; and a light collection unit which detects a beam that has passed through the objective lens again after being reflected or fluoresced from the object.

Abstract: An apparatus for molding a battery case includes: a die having a top surface, on which a pouch film is seated, and having at least one molding space formed to be recessed inward from the top surface; and a punch disposed above the molding space and descending to insert the pouch film into the molding space so as to mold the pouch film, wherein the top surface of the die includes at least one die inclined surface.

Abstract: A button complex structure according to one embodiment of solving the aspect may include: a display panel including a first substrate, a second substrate on the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; a member on the second substrate; a first coupling member configured to couple the display panel to one surface of the member; a button structure disposed on the other surface opposite to the one surface of the member; and a second coupling member configured to couple the other surface of the member to the button structure, wherein the member includes a third substrate and the button structure is directly coupled to the third substrate via the second coupling member, wherein the button structure includes a button body fixed to the third substrate, a button circuit unit fastened to the button body, a button connected to the button circuit unit, and further includes a first communication unit disposed between the member and the display panel and a second co

Abstract: A secondary battery temperature measuring device according to the present disclosure includes a jig configured to pressurize a secondary battery, and a temperature measuring member configured to measure a temperature of the secondary battery, wherein the jig includes a hole configured to accommodate the temperature measuring member, thereby providing the secondary battery temperature measuring device capable of stable and accurate temperature measurement when evaluating high-temperature long-term storage of the secondary battery.

Abstract: A light source uniformity adjusting device is provided, which easily and exactly performs a coiling task of an optical fiber. The light source uniformity adjusting device includes a base plate including a plurality of holes therein; a first fixing portion on one side of the base plate, fixing a first portion of an optical fiber; a second fixing portion disposed on another side of the base plate, fixing a second portion of the optical fiber; and a post portion inserted into at least one hole from among the plurality of holes, the post portion routing the optical fiber on the base plate such that the optical fiber has at least one curved shape between the first portion and the second portion.

Abstract: A pouch-type battery case according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a cup part configured to accommodate an electrode assembly, in which electrodes and separators are stacked, therein, wherein the cup part includes a plurality of punch edges configured to connect a plurality of outer walls configured to surround a periphery thereof to a bottom part, respectively, and each of the punch edge being rounded with a curvature radius of 1 mm or less.

Abstract: A pouch-type secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object includes: an electrode assembly in which electrodes and separators are stacked; a pouch-type battery case comprising a cup part configured to accommodate the electrode assembly therein, wherein the pouch-type battery case comprises a side extending from the cup part, and the side includes: a sealing part disposed along an outer portion of the side; and a non-sealing part disposed between the cup part and the sealing part, wherein the side is configured to contact the cup part without adhering to the cup part and is folded at the non-sealing part.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for inducing direct conversion from a somatic cell into a motor neuron, a motor neuron induced through direct conversion by introducing the composition into a somatic cell, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of nervous system disease and injury, a cell therapeutic agent, a composition for screening for a drug for the prevention or treatment of nervous system disease and injury, and a 3D printing biomaterial composition for constructing artificial tissue. When a composition of one aspect is used, differentiation from a somatic cell into a motor neuron can be efficiently induced through the expression of direct conversion inducers without going through the pluripotency stage of dedifferentiated stem cells. Thus, nervous system disease and injury can be effectively prevented and treated using the composition.

Abstract: According to examples of the present disclosure, the organometallic compound is represented by Formula 1 below, which is used as a precursor when a Group 4 metal-containing thin film is deposited to provide a high-quality Group 4 metal-containing thin film. In Formula 1, M is Zr or Hf, R1 is selected from a linear alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and a branched alkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, R2 is a linear alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R1 and R2 are different from each other.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a pouch of a secondary battery includes: a lower die having an accommodation groove for molding a cup part of the pouch formed in a base surface, on which the pouch is disposed; a punch inserted into the accommodation groove to mold the cup part; and a stripper provided to press a peripheral portion of the pouch, wherein the stripper and the lower die press and grip upper and lower portions of a peripheral portion of the pouch, respectively, in the state in which the peripheral portion of the pouch is gripped by the stripper and the lower die, the punch is inserted into the accommodation groove to mold the cup part of the pouch, and an anti-pushing groove is formed in any one of the lower die or the stripper, which presses the peripheral portion of the pouch.

Abstract: A flying-over beam pattern scanning hologram microscope device includes: a scan beam generation unit which converts a first beam and a second beam to a first spherical wave and a second spherical wave, and then allows the first and second spherical waves to interfere with each other to form a scan beam; a scanning unit, which comprises a scan mirror for controlling the scan beam in the horizontal direction, and a translation stage for moving an object in the vertical direction at the rear end of the projection unit; the projection unit projecting the scan beam onto an object plane; and a light collection unit for detecting a beam that has passed through the objective lens again after fluorescing or being reflected from an object.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a pouch of a secondary battery includes: a lower die, in which an accommodation groove for molding a cup part of the pouch is formed in a base surface, on which the pouch is disposed; a punch inserted into the accommodation groove to mold the cup part of the pouch; and a stripper to press a peripheral portion of the pouch, disposed in the periphery of a portion to be molded into the cup part of the pouch by the punch. The stripper and the lower die press and grip upper and lower portions of a peripheral portion of the pouch, respectively. The punch is inserted into the accommodation groove to mold the cup part, and a friction area, having surface roughness greater than that of the peripheral portion, is formed on a pressing surface of the lower die or the stripper.

Abstract: A display device may include a main flexible printed circuit including a first alignment mark and electrically connected to a first panel; and a touch flexible printed circuit including a second alignment mark and electrically connected to a second panel that is perpendicular to the first panel, wherein the main flexible printed circuit is electrically connected to the touch flexible printed circuit through a pad region, and the touch flexible printed circuit includes a first overcoat region disposed between the first alignment mark and the second alignment mark.

Abstract: A pouch-type secondary battery according to an embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object includes: an electrode assembly in which electrodes and separators are stacked; and a pouch-type battery case comprising a cup part configured to accommodate the electrode assembly therein, wherein a difference in width of the cap part and the electrode assembly is 2.5 mm or less.

Abstract: A battery module case according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a plurality of end plates spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction to accommodate a plurality of battery cells, a cover disposed on one surface of each of the plurality of end plates and having at least one hole extending in the horizontal direction formed therein, and a coupling part coupled to one of the plurality of end plates through the at least one hole.

Abstract: An object distance measurement apparatus may include: a camera to capture an image of an area around a vehicle; a distance sensor to detect a distance from an object by scanning around the vehicle; and a distance measurement unit that detects a vehicle moving distance using vehicle information generated by operation of the vehicle, and measures the distance from the object in response to each of frames between scan periods of the distance sensor, among frames of the image, based on the vehicle moving distance and the location pixel coordinates of the object within the images before and after the vehicle moves.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an OLED that includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a first emitting material layer including a first host being an anthracene derivative and a first dopant being a pyrene derivative and positioned between the first and second electrodes; and a first electron blocking layer including an electron blocking material of a spirofluorene-substituted amine derivative and positioned between the first electrode and the first emitting material layer, wherein at least one of hydrogen atoms in the anthracene derivative and the pyrene derivative is deuterated.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pouch-type secondary battery, including an electrode assembly; a pouch configured to accommodate the electrode assembly inside; and a sealing part formed along a side circumference of the pouch. The sealing part includes a pattern sealing part in at least a portion. The pattern sealing part is provided with two or more bumpy parts protruding in a direction forming an angle of less than 90° with a height direction of the pouch. Also disclosed is a battery module including the pouch-type secondary battery as a unit cell and a device including the battery module as a power source.