Abstract: The present invention relates to a laundry dryer capable of removing and/or preventing wrinkles of laundry. A laundry dryer includes a drum in which laundry is held, a hot air heater that heats air to supply hot air to the drum, and a water heating part that heats water by using the heat generated at the hot air heater to generate steam.

Abstract: An automatic parking control system includes a movable parking robot to load and carry a vehicle to be parked, a parking guide server for providing the parking robot with a moving path to the target parking space, and one or more posts, installed nearby an accessible parking area, for controlling a moving path of the parking robot in real time through communications with the parking robot.

Abstract: A near field light generating device generating near field light from incident light by using a solid immersion mirror and a heat assisted magnetic recording head with the same are provided. The near field light generating device includes a light source; a waveguide core which transmits light; and a solid immersion mirror, which generates near field light, including an upper transmission surface through which light from the waveguide core is transmitted into the solid immersion mirror, a lower reflection surface, opposite the upper transmission surface, which reflections light incident thereon, lateral reflection surfaces, facing each other at sides of the solid immersion mirror, which reflect light incident thereon, and a lower transmission region disposed at a center of the lower reflection surface. Light reflected from the lateral reflection surfaces forms a light spot on the lower transmission region.

Abstract: A nonvolatile ferroelectric memory device is provided so as to control read/write operations of a nonvolatile memory cell using a channel resistance of the memory cell which is differentiated by polarity states of a ferroelectric material. In the memory device, an insulating layer is formed on a bottom word line, and a floating channel layer comprising a N-type drain region, a P-type channel region and a N-type source region is formed on the insulating layer. Then, a ferroelectric layer is formed on the floating channel layer, and a word line is formed on the ferroelectric layer. As a result, the resistance state induced to the channel region is controlled depending on the polarity of the ferroelectric layer, thereby regulating the read/write operations of the memory cell array.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for providing Quality of Service (QoS) processing of a plurality of data packets stored in a first memory. The method may include determining a queue of a plurality of queues causing an interrupt using contents of an interrupt status register, the queue comprising address of at least one data packet of the plurality of data packets. The method may further include performing a logical operation between the contents of the interrupt status register and an interrupt mask of a plurality of interrupt masks, the plurality of interrupt masks stored in a second memory. The method may also include processing the plurality of data packets based on the logical operation and incrementing an interrupt mask address pointer stored in a third memory, thereby pointing to another interrupt mask of the plurality of interrupt masks. Of course, many alternatives, variations and modifications are possible without departing from this embodiment.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a BLDC motor includes a frequency controller configured to increase frequency of a drive signal that is applied to the motor to reach a first target speed at a relatively low speed region. The apparatus also includes a sensorless controller configured to observe location of a rotor of the motor at the low speed region, and provide a control signal to the motor by comparing a command speed with an estimated speed based on detection of a voltage and/or a current of the motor at a relatively high speed region. Further, the apparatus includes a control unit configured to select one of the frequency controller and the sensorless controller based on the speed of the motor.

Abstract: A dual antenna RFID tag which can perform both Near Field (NF) communication and Far Field (FF) communication using a single RF tag is presented. The RFID tag includes an antenna unit and a voltage rectification unit. The antenna unit can perform communications in either or both a first and a second bandwidth. The voltage rectification unit can rectify and boost one or more radio signals received through the antenna unit and generate one or more power voltage impulses corresponding to the radio signals respectively.

Abstract: A polycarbonate resin composition can have improved transparency and scratch resistance of the present invention and comprises about 10 to about 99% by weight of polycarbonate resin (A); and about 1 to about 90% by weight of acrylic copolymer with ultra-low molecular weight and high refractive index (B). The resin composition of the present invention can further comprise acrylic resin (C). The acrylic copolymer with ultra-low molecular weight and high refractive index (B) can have a refractive index of about 1.495 to about 1.590 and a weight average molecular weight of about 3,000 to about 40,000 g/mol.

Abstract: A method for drying substrates using isopropyl alcohol (IPA) includes: a pre-stage in which heated fluid is injected to a bottom surface of a substrate to raise a temperature of the substrate simultaneously to injection of an organic solvent to a top surface of the substrate and injection of a dry gas to the top surface thereof to improve a vaporization power of the organic solvent; and a final stage in which the injection of the heated fluid is stopped and the organic solvent and the dry gas are injected to the top surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Methods are provided for forming a structure that includes an air gap. In one embodiment, a method is provided for forming a damascene structure comprises depositing a porous low dielectric constant layer by a method including reacting an organosilicon compound and a porogen-providing precursor, depositing a porogen-containing material, and removing at least a portion of the porogen-containing material, depositing an organic layer on the porous low dielectric constant layer by reacting the porogen-providing precursor, forming a feature definition in the organic layer and the porous low dielectric constant layer, filing the feature definition with a conductive material therein, depositing a mask layer on the organic layer and the conductive material disposed in the feature definition, forming apertures in the mask layer to expose the organic layer, removing a portion or all of the organic layer through the apertures, and forming an air gap adjacent the conductive material.

Abstract: A phase change memory device includes a cell array unit including a phase change resistance cell positioned at an intersection of a word line and a bit line. A plurality of sense amplifiers sense and amplify data of the phase change resistance cell selected using a plurality of reference currents. A plurality of comparing units compare an output signal of the corresponding sense amplifier with that of the neighboring sense amplifier so as to output a flag enable signal.

Abstract: Provided is a method for minimizing energy consumption while increasing a data rate between sensor nodes in a sensor network. In the sensor network, a parent node receives reservation information from a first node among a plurality of child nodes in a first period and broadcasts channel allocation information of the first node according to the reservation information in the first period so that the first node performs the data transmission in a second period or third period and maintains a sleep mode until the first period ends.

Abstract: Provided are a biosensor and a method for detecting biomolecules by using the biosensor. The biosensor includes a detection unit and a fluid channel. The detection unit is disposed on a substrate and has a surface to which detection target molecules binding specifically to probe molecules are immobilized. The fluid channel is configured to provide an analysis solution containing the probe molecules to the detection target molecules. The probe molecules bind specifically to the target molecules and the detection target molecules.

Abstract: Provided are an adaptive communication method and a sensor node for performing the same. The sensor node adaptively selects transmitted signal output strength and a wakeup zone of transmitted data based on a received signal strength indication of a control packet received from a sink node and existence of an obstacle acquired through a sensor, and transmits data based on the adaptive selection. Also, during an operation as a receive mode, the sensor node wakes up and determines whether to receive the data from the transmit node based on wakeup zone configuration information per sensor node received from the sink node and a wakeup zone selected by a sensor node currently operable as a transmit node.

Abstract: A biosensor reader and a biosensor reader system are provided. The biosensor reader has a field-effect transistor (FET) biosensor attached thereto, and the FET biosensor includes between electrodes a probe channel to which probe materials are immobilized. The biosensor reader analyzes an electrical conductivity change of the probe channel caused by the binding between the probe material and a target material contained in an analysis solution. The biosensor reader includes a measurement module and an output module. The measurement module connects the probe channel electrically to a reference resistance with a fixed resistance value by the attachment of the FET biosensor, measures a reference voltage drop across the reference resistance and a channel voltage drop across the probe channel, and analyzes an electrical conductivity change of the probe channel from the reference voltage drop and the channel voltage drop.

Abstract: A method of storing sensor data in a sensor tag is provided. The method comprises receiving new sensor data output from a sensor, comparing the received new sensor data with immediately previous sensor data to determine whether the comparison result satisfies a predetermined criterion, and storing the new sensor data in a tag memory when it is determined that the criterion is satisfied. Accordingly, efficient use of the tag memory is possible.

Abstract: Provided are a method for passive radio frequency identification (RFID) security according to a security mode. An RFID tag transmits its own current security mode to a reader and the reader drives a security protocol depending on the current security mode of the RFID tag. Also, the reader grasps the ability of the tag and then the reader drive a protocol suitable for the ability through the security mode.

Abstract: An array substrate for a transflective liquid crystal display device includes a substrate, first and second gate lines on the substrate along a first direction, a common line parallel to and between the first and second gate lines, a gate electrode connected to the first gate line, a gate insulating layer on the first and second gate lines, the gate electrode and the common line, a data line over the gate insulating layer and along a second direction, the data line crossing the first and second gate lines to define a pixel region, the pixel region divided into a transmissive area and a reflective area by the common line, a semiconductor layer on the gate insulating layer over the gate electrode, source and drain electrodes over the semiconductor layer and spaced apart each other, a first passivation layer over the data line, the source electrode and the drain electrode substantially all over the substrate, a reflective layer over the first passivation layer in the reflective area, a second passivation layer o

Abstract: A coupled line filter includes: a first line resonator connected input port and a second line resonator connected with output port each having an electrical length of 270° at a predetermined center frequency, the first and second line resonators being disposed parallel to each other; and a third line resonator including one or more line resonators disposed between the first line resonator and the second line resonator, each line resonator having an electrical length of 90° at the center frequency and a first side aligned with first sides of the first line resonator and the second line resonator, wherein an order of the coupled line filter is determined by summing the number of the line resonators included in the third line resonator and the first and second line resonators.

Abstract: An apparatus comprises an integrated circuit die including a main body having a top layer, a bottom layer, and a peripheral edge surface extending between the top layer and the bottom layer. The integrated circuit die also includes a bond pad on the main body, an edge contact at the peripheral edge surface and a line connecting the bond pad to the edge contact. The edge contact includes a bottom surface that substantially in the same plane as a surface of an encapsulant encasing the die. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.