Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: an active area that protrudes from an upper surface of a substrate and extends parallel to the upper surface of the substrate; an element isolating area formed on the substrate and around the active area; a channel formed on an upper surface of the active area; a gate structure that surrounds at least two surfaces of the channel; a spacer formed on both sidewalls of the gate structure; and a source/drain layer in contact with both sidewalls of the channel and insulated from the gate structure by the spacer. The gate structure includes, in a cross-section, a first portion whose width in a first direction increases from an upper portion of the gate structure toward a lower portion closer to the substrate, and a second portion whose width in the first direction remains the same or decreases below the first portion.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a static random access memory (SRAM) in a three-dimensional (3D) stack is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor stack including a first channel and a first gate, a second transistor stack including a second channel and a second gate, the second transistor stack being disposed above the first transistor stack, a bit line disposed on a first portion of an upper surface of the first channel, a voltage source disposed on a first portion of an upper surface of the second channel and a first shared contact connecting the first channel to the second channel, where a width of the second channel is less than a width of the first channel.

Abstract: A semiconductor device include: a substrate; a 1st transistor formed above the substrate, the 1st transistor including a 1st channel set of a plurality of 1st nanosheet layers, a 1st gate structure surrounding the 1st nanosheet layers, and 1st and 2nd source/drain regions at both ends of the 1st channel set; and a 2nd transistor formed above the 1st transistor in a vertical direction, the 2nd transistor including a 2nd channel set of a plurality of 2nd nanosheet layers, a 2nd gate structure surrounding the 2nd nanosheet layers, and 3rd and 4th source/drain regions at both ends of the 2nd channel set, wherein the 1st channel set has a greater width than the 2nd channel set, wherein a number of the 1st nanosheet layers is smaller than a number of the 2nd nanosheet layers, and wherein a sum of effective channel widths of the 1st nanosheet layers is substantially equal to a sum of effective channel width of the 2nd nanosheet layers.

Abstract: A stacked semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a 1st transistor formed on a substrate, and including a 1st active region surrounded by a 1st gate structure and 1st source/drain regions; and a 2nd transistor stacked on the 1st transistor, and including a 2nd active region surrounded by a 2nd gate structure and 2nd source/drain regions, wherein the 1st active region and the 1st gate structure are vertically mirror-symmetric to the 2nd active region and the 2nd gate structure, respectively, with respect to a virtual plane therebetween.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The integrated circuit devices may include a static random access memory (SRAM) unit. The SRAM unit may include a first inverter on a substrate and a power distribution network (PDN) structure including a first power rail and a second power rail. The substrate may extend between the first inverter and the PDN structure. The first inverter may include a first upper transistor including a first upper source/drain region, a first lower transistor between the substrate and the first upper transistor and including a first lower source/drain region, a first power contact extending through the substrate and electrically connecting the first upper source/drain region to the first power rail, and a second power contact extending through the substrate and electrically connecting the first lower source/drain region to the second power rail.

Abstract: Methods of forming an integrated circuit devices may include providing first and second active regions, an isolation layer, and first and second sacrificial stack structures. The first and second sacrificial stack structures may contact the first and second active regions, and the first and second sacrificial stack structures may each include a channel layer and a sacrificial layer. The methods may also include forming an etch stop layer on the isolation layer, replacing portions of the first and second sacrificial stack structures with first and second source/drain regions, forming a front contact including a front contact plug, forming a back-side insulator, and forming a back contact plug in the isolation layer and the back-side insulator. At least one of a portion of the front contact plug and a portion of the back contact plug may be in the etch stop layer.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-stack semiconductor device including: a substrate; a lower nanosheet transistor including a lower channel structure; a lower gate structure surrounding the lower channel structure and including a gate dielectric layer; lower source/drain regions at both ends of the lower channel structure; and at least one lower inner spacer isolating the lower source/drain regions from the lower gate structure; an upper nanosheet transistor, on the lower nanosheet transistor, including an upper channel structure; an upper gate structure surrounding the upper channel structure and including the gate dielectric layer; upper source/drain regions at both ends of the upper channel structure; and at least one upper inner spacer isolating the upper source/drain regions from the upper gate structure; and an isolation structure between the lower and upper channel structures, wherein a spacer structure including a same material forming the lower or upper inner spacer is formed at a side of the isolation structure.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device adjacent to the first semiconductor device. Each of the first and second semiconductor devices includes a lower transistor and an upper transistor on the lower transistor, and the upper and lower transistors each include a source region, a drain region, and a channel region extending between the source region and the drain region. The integrated circuit also includes a first dielectric spacer extending along an inner sidewall of the channel region of the upper and/or lower transistor of the first semiconductor device, a second dielectric spacer facing the first dielectric spacer and extending along an inner sidewall of the channel region of the upper and/or lower transistor of the second semiconductor device. The integrated circuit also includes an interconnect contact between the first semiconductor device and the second semiconductor device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a wafer, a first semiconductor device and a second semiconductor device on a front side of the wafer, power rails on a back side of the wafer, a backside power distribution network (PDN) grid on the back side of the wafer, and front-side signal routing lines above the first and second semiconductor devices on the front side of the wafer. The second semiconductor device is stacked on the first semiconductor device, the backside PDN grid is coupled to the power rails, and the power rails are coupled to the first and second semiconductor devices.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices may include a transistor, a passive device, a substrate extending between the transistor and the passive device and a power rail. The passive device may be spaced apart from the substrate. Each of the passive device and the power rail may have a first surface facing the substrate, and the first surface of the passive device is closer than the first surface of the power rail to the substrate.

Abstract: An array of multi-stack transistor structures is provided, wherein the multi-stack transistor structures are arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns in the array, wherein each of the multi-stack transistor structures includes two or more vertically arranged transistor stacks, and wherein a dam structure is formed between adjacent two rows in a same column so that a multi-stack transistor structure in one of the adjacent two rows is electrically isolated from a multi-stack transistor structure in the other of the adjacent two rows in the same column.

Abstract: A stacked semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a 1st transistor formed on a substrate, and including a 1st active region surrounded by a 1st gate structure and 1st source/drain regions; and a 2nd transistor stacked on the 1st transistor, and including a 2nd active region surrounded by a 2nd gate structure and 2nd source/drain regions, wherein the 1st active region and the 1st gate structure are vertically mirror-symmetric to the 2nd active region and the 2nd gate structure, respectively, with respect to a virtual plane therebetween.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including: a substrate that includes a first active region and a second active region; a first source/drain pattern on the first active region; a second source/drain pattern on the second active region; a separation dielectric pattern on the substrate between the first source/drain pattern and the second source/drain pattern; and a first contact pattern on the first source/drain pattern, wherein the first contact pattern includes: a first metal pattern; a first barrier pattern between the first metal pattern and the first source/drain pattern; and a second barrier pattern between the first barrier pattern and the first source/drain pattern, wherein the first barrier pattern contacts the separation dielectric pattern and extends along a sidewall of the first metal pattern adjacent to the separation dielectric pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a 1st transistor formed above the substrate, and having a 1st transistor stack including a plurality of 1st channel structures, a 1st gate structure surrounding the 1st channel structures, and 1st and 2nd source/drain regions at both ends of the 1st transistor stack in a 1st channel length direction; and a 2nd transistor formed above the 1st transistor in a vertical direction, and having a 2nd transistor stack including a plurality of 2nd channel structures, a 2nd gate structure surrounding the 2nd channel structures, and 3rd and 4th source/drain regions at both ends of the 2nd transistor stack in a 2nd channel length direction, wherein the 3rd source/drain region does not vertically overlap the 1st source/drain region or the 2nd source/drain region, and the 4th source/drain region does not vertically overlap the 1st source/drain region or the 2nd source/drain region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a 1st transistor formed above the substrate, and having a 1st transistor stack including a plurality of 1st channel structures, a 1st gate structure surrounding the 1st channel structures, and 1st and 2nd source/drain regions at both ends of the 1st transistor stack in a 1st channel length direction; and a 2nd transistor formed above the 1st transistor in a vertical direction, and having a 2nd transistor stack including a plurality of 2nd channel structures, a 2nd gate structure surrounding the 2nd channel structures, and 3rd and 4th source/drain regions at both ends of the 2nd transistor stack in a 2nd channel length direction, wherein the 3rd source/drain region does not vertically overlap the 1st source/drain region or the 2nd source/drain region, and the 4th source/drain region does not vertically overlap the 1st source/drain region or the 2nd source/drain region.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices may include a lower transistor and an upper transistor stacked on a substrate and may include a conductive contact. The upper transistor may include an upper source/drain region that overlaps a lower source/drain region of the lower transistor. The conductive contact may contact a side surface of the upper source/drain region and may overlap a center portion of the lower source/drain region. The side surface of the upper source/drain region may include a protrusion and a recess.

Abstract: Resistor structures of stacked devices and methods of forming the same are provided. The, resistor structures may include a substrate, an upper semiconductor layer that may be spaced apart from the substrate in a vertical direction, a lower semiconductor layer that may be between the substrate and the upper semiconductor layer, and first and second resistor contacts that may be spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction. At least one of the upper semiconductor layer, the lower semiconductor layer, and a portion of the substrate may contact the first and second resistor contacts.

Abstract: Integrated circuit devices including a metal resistor and methods of forming the same are provided. The integrated circuit devices may include a substrate including a first surface and a second surface that is opposite the first surface and is parallel to the first surface, a transistor including a gate electrode, first and second resistor contacts that are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction that is parallel to the second surface of the substrate, and a metal resistor. The first surface of the substrate may face the gate electrode. The metal resistor may include a third surface and a fourth surface that is parallel to the third surface and the second surface of the substrate, and the fourth surface of the metal resistor may be closer to the second surface than the first surface and contacts the first and second resistor contacts.

Abstract: Transistor devices are provided. A transistor device includes a substrate. The transistor device includes a lower transistor having a lower gate and a lower channel region on the substrate. The transistor device includes an upper transistor having an upper gate and an upper channel region. The lower transistor is between the upper transistor and the substrate. The transistor device includes an isolation region that separates the lower channel region of the lower transistor from the upper channel region of the upper transistor. Moreover, the lower gate of the lower transistor contacts the upper gate of the upper transistor. Related methods of forming a transistor device are also provided.

Abstract: A multi-stack semiconductor device includes: a lower-stack transistor structure including a lower active region and a lower gate structure, the lower active region including a lower channel structure, and the lower gate structure surrounding the lower channel structure; an upper-stack transistor structure vertically stacked above the lower-stack transistor structure, and including an upper active region and an upper gate structure, the upper active region including an upper channel structure, and the upper gate structure surrounding the upper channel structure; and at least one gate contact plug contacting a top surface of the lower gate structure, wherein the lower gate structure and the upper gate structure have a substantially same size in a plan view, and wherein the lower gate structure is not entirely overlapped by the upper gate structure in a vertical direction.