Abstract: An electrochemical cell has an anode comprising a silicon-based active material, a cathode comprising a cathode active material, and an electrolyte. The electrolyte is formulated with a propionate-based solvent, a carbonate-based solvent, trifluoro toluene, a lithium salt with a molar concentration of 2.0 M or greater, and less than or equal to 5.0 wt. % of fluoroethylene carbonate.

Abstract: An example of the present invention provides an organic compound represented by: an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting display device using the organic compound. The organic compound of the present invention is capable of reducing a driving voltage of an organic light emitting diode and improving an emitting efficiency and a lifetime of the organic light emitting diode and the organic light emitting display device including the organic compound.

Abstract: An inverter driving apparatus includes an inverter including a plurality of legs corresponding to a plurality of phases respectively, a gate driver outputting a pulse width modulation control signal for switching the transistor provided in the leg, a variable resistor circuit connected to a gate end of the transistor, and a switching speed control circuit determining a switching state of the transistor based on the pulse width modulation control signal, adjusting a resistance value of the variable resistor circuit according to the temperature of the transistor based on the determination result, and controlling the switching speed of the transistor.

Abstract: A motor driving apparatus includes an inverter that includes a switching element connected between either terminal of a battery and a thermistor insulated from the switching element and that drives a motor through the switching element, a resistor connected between a sensing node to which one end of the thermistor is connected and a terminal of a low source voltage, and a motor controller configured for controlling a relay connected between the battery and the switching element based on a voltage of the sensing node.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of coating a solid electrolyte of a solid-state battery. The method includes putting an electrode active material and a sulfide-based solid electrolyte into a rotating mixer, operating the rotating mixer to rotate in a first direction while the rotating mixer revolves in a second direction, and coating a surface of the electrode active material with the sulfide-based solid electrolyte in the rotating mixer during the operation of the rotating mixer, to form a solid electrolyte layer on the surface of the electrode active material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a blankmask for EUV includes a substrate, a reflection film that is stacked on the substrate; and an absorbing film that is stacked on the reflection film. The absorbing film is constituted by an uppermost layer and a plurality of layers under the uppermost layer. The uppermost layer contains Ta and O. The plurality of layers contain Ta and are configured so that a content of N increases upward. As a result, a CD deviation of a pattern of the absorbing film is minimized.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of controlling a towing mode of an vehicle, which may easily charge a battery of a towed vehicle by allowing a motor of the towed vehicle to output a charging torque for charging the battery and allowing a motor of the towed vehicle to output a creep torque or a regenerative braking torque capable of charging the battery even upon deceleration traveling together with a compensation control of increasing engine output power of a towing vehicle compared to default output power upon acceleration and constant speed traveling by selecting one of an eco-towing mode, a power towing mode, and a target charging towing mode for charging the battery of the towed vehicle when the towing vehicle, which is a hybrid electric vehicle, tows the towed vehicle, which is an electric vehicle or a hybrid electric vehicle.

Abstract: In an embodiment a cathode for an all-solid-state battery includes a composite material comprising a cathode active material and a coating layer completely covering a surface of the cathode active material, wherein the coating layer comprises a first solid electrolyte and a second solid electrolyte.

Abstract: Electrolytes for lithium-containing battery cells are described. The electrolytes may include a solvent that includes at least one non-carbonate-containing ester compound. The electrolytes may further include one or more lithium salts, where the lithium salts have a concentration of greater than or about 2 mols/liter in the electrolyte. The electrolytes may still further include a diluent that includes an aromatic fluorocarbon.

Abstract: A charging system using a motor driving system includes: a battery, an inverter having connection terminals including a positive terminal and a negative terminal, and a plurality of motor connection terminals, and a plurality of switching elements forming an electrical connection relationship between the DC connection terminals and the connection terminals; a motor including a plurality of coils that has first ends respectively connected to the motor connection terminals, and second ends connected to each other to form a neutral point; a plurality of switches to form an electrical connection between the battery and the inverter, and to form an electrical connection between the battery and the neutral point, and to connect or disconnect a charging current to the DC connection terminals; and a controller controlling operation of the switches and the inverter based on a magnitude of a charging voltage.

Abstract: An air purification module comprises a housing having an interior space provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and an axial type blowing fan, mounted in the housing, for moving air from the air inlet to the air outlet. The air purification module further includes an air purifying unit, provided on a flow path of the air, for purifying the air and a guide for reducing the flow rate of the air between the blowing fan and the air purifying unit. The air purifying unit includes a filter provided between the blowing fan and the air outlet and a light source unit for providing light to the filter.

Abstract: A system for analyzing a solid-state battery and a lithium rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion battery, and an analysis method using the system are proposed. The analysis system for a lithium secondary battery includes a housing having an accommodation space therein, and a lithium secondary battery accommodated in the accommodation space of the housing and being chargeable and dischargeable, in which the lithium secondary battery includes: an electrolyte part. The system also includes a first electrode part positioned on a side of the electrolyte part, and a second electrode part positioned on another side of the electrolyte part, in which the electrolyte part includes a matrix including a solid electrolyte having conductivity for lithium ions, one or more reference electrodes inserted in the matrix, and one or more SoC adjusters inserted in the matrix at a predetermined distance in a width direction from the reference electrode.

Abstract: Embodiments provide an etchant composition that includes about 5.0 to about 20.0 wt % of a persulfate, about 0.01 to about 15.0 wt % of a sulfonic acid, about 0.01 to about 2.0 wt % of a fluorine compound, about 0.01 to about 5.0 wt % of a 4-nitrogen cyclic compound, about 0.01 to about 1.0 wt % of an amino acid including a hydrophobic group having at least two carbon atoms, and water A weight ratio of the amino acid to the 4-nitrogen cyclic compound is in a range of about 1:16 to about 1:60.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling learning of a model for estimating an intention of an input utterance is disclosed. A method of controlling learning of a model for estimating an intention of an input utterance among a plurality of intentions includes providing a first index corresponding to the number of registered utterances for each intention, providing a second index corresponding to a learning level for each intention, providing a learning target setting interface such that at least one intention that is to be a learning target is selected from among the intentions based on the first index and the second index, and training the model based on the registered utterances for each intention and setting of the learning target for each intention.

Abstract: A motor driving apparatus which drives a motor including a plurality of winding portions corresponding to a plurality of phases, respectively, includes a motor including a plurality of winding portions corresponding to a plurality of phases, respectively, a first inverter including a plurality of first switching elements and electrically connected to a first end of each of the winding portions, a second inverter including a plurality of second switching elements and electrically connected to a second end of each of the winding portions, a plurality of third switching elements including first ends electrically connected to the second ends of the plurality of winding portions, respectively, and second ends electrically connected to each other, and a controller.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting display device including the organic compound. The organic compound is capable of reducing a driving voltage of an organic light emitting diode and improves a current efficiency and a lifetime of the organic light emitting diode and the organic light emitting display device including the same.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium-ion battery includes a solvent consisting of 10.0 wt. % to 35.0 wt. % carbonate-based solvent and 50.0 wt. % to 80.0 wt. % propionate-based solvent, 1.1M to 1.3M lithium salt, 0.1 wt. % to 12.0 wt. % of a phosphazene-based flame retardant, 1,3,6-hexanetricarbonitrile and succinonitrile together in a range of 0.1 wt. % to 5.0 wt. %, and 1.7 wt. % to 15.0 wt. % additives.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical artificial neural network system which includes an optical hidden layer that receives an input light including input data and generates an output light by performing a linear process and a nonlinear process on the input data, and a light transfer unit that provides the output light to an input of the optical hidden layer, and the optical hidden layer performs the linear process and the nonlinear process based on the received output light.

Abstract: In one example, a semiconductor package comprises a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, an electronic device mounted on the top surface of the substrate and coupled to one or more interconnects on the bottom surface of the substrate, a cover over the electronic device, a casing around a periphery of the cover, and an encapsulant between the cover and the casing and the substrate.

Abstract: A motor driving apparatus of driving the motor having a plurality of winding portions respectively corresponding to a plurality of phases is directed for improving inverter efficiency in driving the motor while varying the inductance of the motor by providing various motor driving modes to meet the required performance of the motor.