Abstract: An airbag cover of a vehicle includes a support having at least one predeterminable breaking line that is breakable by an airbag, a transparent upper layer on the support, and at least one film positioned between the support and the transparent upper layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a color transform method performed by an electronic device that includes generating an initial color transformed image by performing color transform on a raw image, determine noise amplification degrees indicating degrees to which noise included in the raw image is amplified by the color transform, processing the determined noise amplification degrees, and generating a final color transformed image by filtering the generated initial color transformed image using the processed noise amplification degrees and at least one of the raw image or luminance information of the raw image.

Abstract: A variable resistance memory device includes a variable resistance layer, a first conductive element, and a second conductive element. The variable resistance layer includes a first layer and a second layer. The first layer is formed of a first material. The second layer is on the first layer and formed of a second material having a density different from a density of the first material. The first conductive element and a second conductive element are located on the variable resistance layer and spaced apart from each other in order to form a current path in the variable resistance layer. The current path is in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which the first layer and the second layer are stacked.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a carbon nanotube dispersion including carbon nanotubes, a polymer dispersant containing an amine, a phenolic compound including two or more aromatic rings, and an aqueous solvent, wherein the polymer dispersant and the phenolic compound including two or more aromatic rings are included in a weight ratio of 100:1 to 100:90, and having low viscosity and a small change of viscosity over time.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an augmented reality (AR)-content-providing device that can further increase user satisfaction and its utilization by realizing AR content of a 3D image. An AR-content-providing device comprises at least one display module configured to separately display a background image and a main image, and at least one optical member including respective display light paths of the background image and the main image so that the background image and the main image are superimposed on each other to be perceived as a three-dimensional (3D) image by a user's eyes.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices including a capacitor and methods of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor devices may include a capacitor that include a lower electrode, an upper electrode on the lower electrode, and a dielectric layer extending between the lower electrode and the upper electrode. The lower electrode may include a doped region that contacts the dielectric layer, and the doped region of the lower electrode is configured to increase a capacitance of the capacitor.

Abstract: Disclosed are a sensitizing composition for thermal cancer therapy using electromagnetic waves and a method of treating cancer using the composition. The sensitizing composition includes a metal ion, a metal ion-bound material, metal ion-noncovalently bound apotransferrin (transferrin), or a metal ion-noncovalently bound apotransferrin derivative. The sensitizing composition enables selective delivery of the metal ion to tumorous tissue when administered in vivo, and thus the generation of heat in tumorous tissue in which the metal ion accumulates is increased upon thermal cancer therapy using electromagnetic waves, thereby maximizing efficacy of thermal cancer therapy using electromagnetic waves in treating cancer.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes preparing a substrate including cell regions and a scribe lane region, forming circuit blocks in the cell regions of the substrate, the substrate including a first surface and a second surface, forming a bias pad on the first surface of the substrate, such that the bias pad is in the scribe lane region of the substrate, bonding a deuterium exchange structure to the second surface of the substrate, implanting deuterium into the deuterium exchange structure using plasma processing, and applying a first voltage to the bias pad, such that the deuterium is diffused from the deuterium exchange structure into the substrate through the second surface of the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device, a display panel, and a display device including the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode on one side of a substrate, a spacer on another side of the substrate, a middle electrode on the spacer, a lower channel layer on portions of a sidewall of the spacer, the middle electrode, and the lower electrode, a lower gate insulating layer on the lower channel layer, a common gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, an upper gate insulating layer on the common gate electrode, an upper electrode on the spacer and the upper gate insulating layer of the middle electrode, an upper channel layer connected to the upper electrode and disposed on a sidewall of the upper gate insulating layer, and a contact electrode connected to a portion of the upper channel layer and passing through the lower gate insulating layer and the upper gate insulating layer outside the common gate electrode so as to be connected to the lower electrode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of performing a Random Access (RA) procedure by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. Especially, the method includes the steps of generating a data unit; transmitting a first MsgA and a second MsgA to a network, wherein the first MsgA includes a first RA preamble and the data unit, and wherein the second MsgA includes a second RA preamble and the data unit; starting a first window for monitoring a first MsgB for the first MsgA and a second window for monitoring a second MsgB for the second MsgA; and monitoring the first MsgB until the first window expires and a second MsgB until the second window expires, wherein, when one of the first MsgB and the second MsgB is detected and when the detected MsgB includes successRAR, both the first and second windows are stopped.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material and a method for producing the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a positive electrode active material includes a lithium-nickel-based oxide in the form of at least one of single particles or a pseudo-single particles, wherein each single particle consists of one nodule, wherein each pseudo-primary particles is a composite of 30 or fewer nodules, wherein on the surface of the lithium-nickel-based oxide, a number of nickel ions having an oxidation number of +3 or higher is greater than a number of nickel ions having an oxidation number less than +3.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods of assisting a user in locating a mobile device executed by a processor of the mobile device. Various embodiments may include a processor of a mobile device obtaining information useful for locating the mobile device from a sensor of the mobile device configured to obtain information regarding surroundings of the mobile device, anonymizing the obtained information to remove private information, and uploading the anonymized information to a remote server in response to determining that the mobile device may be misplaced. Anonymizing the obtained information may include removing speech from an audio input and compiling samples of ambient noise for inclusion in the anonymized information. Anonymizing the obtained information to remove private information includes editing an image captured by the mobile device to make images of detected individuals unrecognizable.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition, a kit, a nucleic acid, and a method capable of diagnosing bladder cancer by detecting the methylation level of a CpG site of at least one gene selected from the group consisting of IFFO1, MARCH11, BARHL2, NR2E1, KCNA3, and BOLL. According to the present invention, since the hypermethylation of a CpG site of a gene is specifically exhibited in bladder cancer, a composition, a kit, a chip, or a method according to the present invention can be used to accurately and rapidly diagnose bladder cancer and to be used for early diagnosis and monitoring recurrence.

Abstract: The present invention comprises the steps of contacting a boron nitride nanotube and a stabilizer in a solvent, and removing a portion of the solvent to obtain a liquid crystal composition including a liquid crystal in which at least a portion of the stabilizer is adsorbed on the surface of the boron nitride nanotube.

Abstract: A wearable device is provided. The wearable device includes a first sensor having a light-emitting part and a light-receiving part, a second sensor having at least one electrode, and at least one processor electrically connected to the first sensor and the second sensor, wherein the at least one processor acquires PPG signal data by using the first sensor for a first time while the wearable device is worn on a user's body, acquires ECG signal data by using the second sensor for the first time for which the PPG signal is acquired, determines an inter-beat interval calculation model, based on the result of a comparison between the PPG signal data and the ECG signal data, and acquires, based on the determined inter-beat interval calculation model, an inter-beat interval of the user from PPG signal data measured for a second time after the first time.

Abstract: A light emitting diode according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active region including a plurality of active layers, a pre-strained layer disposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the active region, and including a V-pit generation layer (VGL), and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer disposed on the active region, in which the VGL has a thickness within a range of 250 nm to 350 nm.

Abstract: A field effect transistor includes a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the substrate and apart from each other in a first direction, a plurality of channel layers, a gate insulating film surrounding each of the plurality of channel layers, and a gate electrode surrounding the gate insulating film. Each of the plurality of channel layers has ends contacting the source electrode and the drain electrode. The plurality of channel layers are spaced apart from each other in a second direction away from the substrate. The plurality of channel layers include a 2D semiconductor material.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing hydrogenated bisphenol A, comprising: (a) heating a reactor in which bisphenol A, a solvent, and a ruthenium supported catalyst are added; (b) supplying hydrogen into the reactor to react; and (c) blocking the supply of hydrogen to react.

Abstract: In accordance with an embodiment, a method for canceling noise in a vehicle includes receiving noise information from an earphone worn by a user inside the vehicle; generating a compensating signal based on the noise information; and outputting the compensating signal through the earphone and an internal speaker of the vehicle.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a substrate includes a reaction tube, a side cover, a heater, a first gas supplier, a second gas supplier and a controller. The reaction tube is configured to receive a substrate boat in which a plurality of the substrate is received to process the substrate. The side cover is configured to receive the reaction tube. The heater lines the interior of the side cover. The first gas supplier is provided to an upper portion of the side cover to supply a cooling gas at a first supplying rate to a space between the side cover and the reaction tube. The second gas supplier is provided to a lower portion of the side cover to supply the cooling gas at a second supplying rate different from the first supplying rate to the space between the side cover and the reaction tube. The controller controls the reaction tube.