Abstract: Disclosed are an electronic device for charging a battery based on a voltage of an interface and a method for controlling the same.

Abstract: In a method of predicting a remaining lifetime of the nonvolatile memory device, a read sequence is performed. The read sequence includes a plurality of read operations, and at least one of the plurality of read operations is sequentially performed until read data stored in the nonvolatile memory device is successfully retrieved. Sequence class and error correction code (ECC) decoding information are generated. A life stage of the nonvolatile memory device is determined based on at least one of the sequence class and the ECC decoding information. When it is determined that the nonvolatile memory device corresponds to a first life stage, a coarse prediction on the remaining lifetime of the nonvolatile memory device is performed. When it is determined that the nonvolatile memory device corresponds to a second life stage after the first life stage, a fine prediction on the remaining lifetime of the nonvolatile memory device is performed.

Abstract: A resin composition according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first polyol represented by Chemical Formula 1, a second polyol represented by Chemical Formula 2, and a polyisocyanate, wherein the first polyol and the second polyol have a linear structure without a side chain. each of Y1 to Y4 is H or OH—, at least one of Y1 and Y2 is OH—, at least one of Y3 and Y4 is OH—, each of X1 to X3 is independently a C1-C20 alkyl group, the alkyl group includes or does not include an unsaturated bond, —CH2— in the alkyl group may be substituted or unsubstituted with —CHOH—, and each of n and m is independently 1 to 200.

Abstract: A dielectric ceramic composition includes a base material main component of barium titanate and a subcomponent. A microstructure of the dielectric ceramic composition after sintering includes a first grain having a Ca content of less than 3.5 at % and a second grain having a Ca content of 3.5 to 13.5 at %, and an area ratio of the second grain to an area of the total grains is 70% to 95%.

Abstract: According to one embodiment of the present document, a cross component adaptive loop filtering (CCALF) process may be performed. The CCALF process can enhance the filtering performance for chroma components and improve the subjective/objective image quality of a picture.

Abstract: An image decoding method includes reconstructing a current image by performing deblocking filtering on a boundary of at least one reconstruction block from among reconstruction blocks, wherein the reconstructing of the current image by performing the deblocking filtering on the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block from among the reconstruction blocks includes, when a prediction mode of at least one reconstruction mode from among blocks located on both sides of the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block is a combined inter-intra prediction mode, determining that a value of a boundary filtering strength applied to the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block is a predetermined value and performing deblocking filtering on the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block based on the determined value of the boundary filtering strength.

Abstract: The present application relates to creamer comprising vegetable lipids, casein, maltose, phosphates, and allulose.

Abstract: Provided is a wireless communication user equipment that wirelessly communicates. The wireless communication user equipment includes a communication module; and a processor configured to control the communication module. The processor is configured to receive a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) of data channel and receive the data channel based on the DM-RS of the data channel, wherein a time-frequency resource mapped to the DM-RS is predetermined. When the time-frequency resource mapped to the transmission of the DM-RS of the data channel overlaps with the time-frequency resource mapped to a different purpose from the transmission of the DM-RS, the processor is configured not to receive the DM-RS in a resource element (RE) overlapping with the time-frequency resource mapped to the different purpose in the time-frequency resource mapped to the transmission of the DM-RS. The DM-RS is a reference signal specific to the wireless communication device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a catalyst composition including an oxonium ion-based catalyst represented by the following Formula 1, and an additive, and a method for preparing polyisobutene using the same: wherein R, R1 to R4, and o, p, q and r are described herein.

Abstract: A light-emitting display device includes: a substrate, a plurality of pixels on the substrate, each pixel including an opening area, a light extraction pattern disposed in each opening area, the light extraction pattern including: a plurality of concave portions spaced apart from each other, and a protruding portion surrounding each of the plurality of concave portions, and a light-emitting device layer including: a light-emitting layer over the light extraction pattern, and a non-emission area overlapping a top portion of the protruding portion between the two adjacent concave portions.

Abstract: Disclosed are an antibody to programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, a nucleic acid encoding the same, a vector including the nucleic acid, a cell transfected with the vector, a method of producing the antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof, a composition for preventing or treating cancer including the same, and a composition for combination therapy for preventing or treating cancer including the same.

Abstract: A method of reinforcement learning of a neural network device for generating a verification vector for verifying a circuit design comprising a circuit block includes inputting a test vector to the circuit block, generating one or more rewards based on a coverage corresponding to the test vector, the coverage being determined based on a state transition of the circuit block based on the test vector, and applying the one or more rewards to a reinforcement learning.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for communicating with neighbors between floors for preventing and amicably solving disputes related to inconveniences such as the floor noise. An inter-floor neighbor communication method according to an embodiment comprises (i) storing, by a server, identification information of users of terminal devices for inter-floor neighbor relationship of the users; (ii) receiving, from a first terminal device of a first user, the identification information of a second user who is a neighbor of the first user and with whom is selected for communication by the first user; (iii) communicatively connecting the first and the second terminal devices based on the identification information; and (iv) transmitting, by the server, current status information of the first user on inconvenience to the second terminal device of the second user.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an electronic component body including a body having a dielectric layer and an internal electrode, and an external electrode disposed on the body; and a coating layer disposed on an external surface of the electronic component body, including one or more of silicon (Si) and fluorine (F), and having an average thickness of 5 nm or more and 15 nm or less.

Abstract: A method for atomic layer etching a metal containing layer is provided. At least a region of a surface of the metal containing layer is modified to form a modified metal containing region by exposing a surface of the metal containing layer to a modification gas, wherein adjacent to the modified metal containing region remains an unmodified metal containing region. The modified metal containing region is selectively removed with respect to the unmodified metal containing region by exposing the surface of the metal containing layer to an inert bombardment plasma generated from an inert gas.

Abstract: An underfill film for semiconductor packages and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package using the underfill film are disclosed. The underfill film includes an adhesive layer in which a melt viscosity and an onset temperature are adjusted to a predetermined range such that production efficiency may be improved by simplifying packaging process of the semiconductor packages. Also the underfill film and the manufacturing process may improve connection reliability of the package.

Abstract: A dog clutch engagement method of an electric four-wheel drive vehicle includes steps of: when dog clutch engagement is requested during driving, determining a target synchronization speed of the input gear to be a sum of an estimated speed and an offset speed of the output gear; operating a drive unit so that an input gear follows the target synchronization speed; when an actual speed of the input gear reaches the target synchronization speed, moving a sleeve to a meeting position at which the sleeve is in contact with the input gear; and when the actual speed of the input gear is synchronized with an actual speed of the output gear, transporting the sleeve to an engagement position at which the input gear and the output gear are coupled.

Abstract: An image decoding method includes reconstructing a current image by performing deblocking filtering on a boundary of at least one reconstruction block from among reconstruction blocks, wherein the reconstructing of the current image by performing the deblocking filtering on the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block from among the reconstruction blocks includes, when a prediction mode of at least one reconstruction mode from among blocks located on both sides of the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block is a combined inter-intra prediction mode, determining that a value of a boundary filtering strength applied to the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block is a predetermined value and performing deblocking filtering on the boundary of the at least one reconstruction block based on the determined value of the boundary filtering strength.

Abstract: Disclosed is a speech synthesis method including acquiring second speech data and a target text, acquiring first information includes embedding information corresponding to the second speech data, acquiring second information including embedding information of the second speech data, the embedding information in relation with components generated based on a sequence of the target text, and acquiring audio data corresponding to the target text and reflecting characteristics of speech of a speaker based on the first information and the second information.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a display device including bonding pads on a display element where data signals for a plurality of columns of pixels are provided to a same bonding pad in a time-divisional manner. Each of the bonding pads is connected to a plurality of demultiplexer circuits for sampling data signals at the bonding pad, storing the data signals, and transferring the sample data signals to corresponding columns of pixels. Each column of pixels includes a plurality of columns of subpixels, and a period during which a demultiplexer circuit samples the bonding pad for a column of subpixels of a first color may at least partially overlap with a period during which the demultiplexer circuit transfers previously sampled data signals to a column of subpixels of a second color.