Abstract: A negative electrode including: a current collector; a first negative electrode active material layer positioned on at least one surface of the current collector for a negative electrode and containing a first carbonaceous active material; and a second negative electrode active material layer positioned on a surface of the first negative electrode active material layer and containing a silicon-based active material and carbon nanotubes. A lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode is also disclosed.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a sol-gel composition enabling reversible sol-gel transition and, more specifically, to a sol-gel composition of which the viscosity changes by external physical force so that reversible sol-gel transition is performed.

Abstract: Described herein are articles and methods of making articles, for example glass articles, comprising a thin sheet and a carrier, wherein the thin sheet and carrier are bonded together using a modification (coating) layer, for example a cationic polymer coating layer, and associated deposition methods, the carrier, or both, to control van der Waals, hydrogen and covalent bonding between the thin sheet and the carrier. The modification layer bonds the thin sheet and carrier together with sufficient bond strength to prevent delamination of the thin sheet and the carrier during high temperature (?600° C.) processing while also preventing formation of a permanent bond between the sheets during such processing.

Abstract: A mask apparatus includes: a mask body including an air duct disposed at a front surface of the mask body, a fan module disposed at the front surface of the mask body to correspond to a suction hole of the air duct, and configured to suction external air to supply the suctioned air to the air duct, and a mask body cover that is coupled to the front surface of the mask body and that covers the fan module and the air duct. An air passage through which air suctioned by the fan module flows is provided in the air duct, and an embossed portion is disposed on at least a portion of a surface of the air duct that is configured to be in contact with the air flowing through the air passage.

Abstract: A power supply system may include a target device and an adapter. The target device may include an adapter connection switch that receives adapter recognition information to form a connection with the adapter, a voltage detection unit that receives an output voltage from an adapter, and a voltage-change-requesting unit that outputs a voltage to request a voltage change based on information on the output voltage from the adapter. The adapter may include a device information recognition unit that receives the voltage to request a voltage change, and an output-voltage-changing unit that changes the output voltage based on the voltage to request a voltage change.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous blood glucose measurement apparatus which, by manufacturing a body-attachable unit in an assembled state inside an applicator, minimizes the additional work by a user for attaching the body-attachable unit to the body and thus enables the body-attachable unit to be attached to the body simply by means of operating the applicator, and, by providing a wireless communication chip on the body-attachable unit and enabling communication with an external terminal, can be used in a simple and convenient manner without the additional work of connecting a separate transmitter and enables easier maintenance and management, and, by having the operation of the body-attachable unit initiated by means of the user's manipulation after being attached to the body, enables the operation initiation point to be adjusted to an appropriate point as necessary by the user, enables an operation initiation in a stabilized state and thus enables more accurate blood glucose measurement.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a stem cell-conditioned medium and an exosome isolated therefrom as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of an ocular disease. Containing exosomes, growth factors and neurotrophic factors at high levels and functioning to: promote retinal cell proliferation and wound recovery; protect retinal cells against oxidative stress or hypoxia; lower the increased intraocular pressure and restore the atrophy of the retinal layer and the retinal ganglion cell layer to normal levels in the glaucoma animal model; and have a protective effect on retinal ganglion cells and nerve cells, the stem cell-conditioned medium according to the present disclosure can find advantageous applications in the therapy of an ocular disease.

Abstract: According to various embodiments, an electronic device may comprise a battery, a multi-coil circuit including a first coil and a second coil, a magnetic field control circuit electrically connected with the multi-coil circuit, a power management module electrically connected with the battery and the magnetic field control circuit, and a processor electrically connected with the multi-coil circuit, the magnetic field control circuit, and the power management module.

Abstract: Discussed is a device for self-assembling semiconductor light-emitting diodes for placing the semiconductor light-emitting diodes at predetermined positions on a substrate by using an electric field and a magnetic field, the substrate being accommodated in an assembly chamber accommodating a fluid, the device including a substrate chuck configured to dispose the substrate at an assembly position, wherein the substrate chuck includes a substrate support part configured to support the substrate on which an assembly electrode is formed, a rotating part configured to support the substrate support part, and a controller configured to control driving of the substrate chuck, wherein the substrate support part includes micro-holes for injecting a gas between the fluid and the substrate, and wherein the controller controls whether the gas is injected through the micro-holes according to whether the substrate is raised or lowered.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes receiving a speech input in a first language from a first device; obtaining, by using an artificial intelligence (AI) model, an estimated interpretation time that indicates a time expected to be required to interpret the speech input in the first language into a second language; transmitting, based on the estimated interpretation time, interpretation situation information to at least one of the first device or a second device; interpreting the speech input in the first language into the second language; and transmitting, to the second device a result of the interpreting of the speech input into the second language.

Abstract: A water purifier or other liquid dispenser may sense a height of the inlet of a container accurately through an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver that are disposed at different positions of a water discharge module moving vertically. Additionally, in the water purifier, the water discharge module may discharge purified water at a point spaced a certain distance apart from the inlet of the container, based on infrared sensing, thereby preventing the inlet of the container from contacting the lower surface of the water discharge module.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a separate chamber type epi-growth apparatus including a reaction chamber having a growth space, a substrate mounting unit disposed in the growth space and allowing a substrate to be mounted thereon, a metal oxide treating unit treating a metal oxide in a space independent from the growth space so that metal ions and oxygen ions generated from the metal oxide are supplied to the substrate, an arsenic supply unit installed to face the substrate and supplying arsenic ions to the substrate, an oxygen radical supply unit installed to face the substrate, dissociating oxygen molecules in a gaseous state, and supplying oxygen radicals to the substrate, and a vacuum control unit independently controlling a vacuum state of the reaction chamber and the metal oxide treating unit.

Abstract: A diagnosis apparatus includes a vehicle including a battery and a BMS connected to the vehicle. The vehicle is configured to generate a signal having a predetermined period and a predetermined width, and the BMS is configured to diagnose a communication state between the vehicle and the BMS and a state of the battery based on the signal, and to determine the communication state and the state of the battery as a normal state when a period of the signal is the same as a reference period and a width of the signal is the same as a reference width.

Abstract: In some aspects, the disclosure is directed a module for improving mechanical, electrical, or thermal performance. In some embodiments, the module includes a bottom surface, a side surface, a first solder bump disposed on the bottom surface, and a second solder bump disposed on the bottom surface. In some embodiments, the bottom surface extends in a first lateral direction and a second lateral direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction. In some embodiments, the side surface extends in a vertical direction perpendicular to the first lateral direction and the second lateral direction. In some embodiments, the second solder bump is adjacent to the side surface. In some embodiments, the first solder bump has a first length in the first lateral direction. In some embodiments, the second solder bump has a second length in the first lateral direction. In some embodiments, the first length is greater than the second length.

Abstract: A vehicle control system may include a controller that detects an object outside a vehicle, calculates an angle based on a ratio of a relative speed between the object and the vehicle to a speed of the vehicle, and updates a phase curve reflecting a phase distortion of an input signal based on the calculated angle.

Abstract: A display device may include a display panel, and an anti-reflection layer disposed on the display panel. The display panel may include a first area including a first alignment mark, a bending area extending from the first area, and a second area extending from the bending area. The anti-reflection layer may include a second alignment mark overlapping the second area in a plan view.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including a memory cell array, a first latch, a plurality of program latches, and a second latch and a memory controller configured to provide a command to the memory device. The memory device may sense first data from a first region of the memory cell array, store the sensed first data in the first latch, transfer the sensed first data to the second latch, output the first data from the second latch to the memory controller, and transfer the first data from the second latch to a first program latch of the plurality of program latches, in response to a first read command.

Abstract: A scan driver includes a plurality of stages. An nth (n is a natural number) stage among the stages includes: a first and a second input circuit for controlling a voltage of a first node in response to a carry signal of a previous stage and a next stage, respectively; a first output circuit for outputting an nth carry signal corresponding to a carry clock signal in response to the voltage of the first node; a second output circuit for outputting an nth scan and an nth sensing signal corresponding to a scan and a sensing clock signal, respectively, in response to the voltage of the first node; and a sampling circuit for storing the carry signal of the previous stage in response to a first select signal, and for supplying a control voltage to the first node in response to a second select signal and the stored carry signal.