Abstract: Provided is a speech recognition apparatus. The apparatus includes a preprocessor configured to extract select frames from all frames of a first speech of a user, and a score calculator configured to calculate an acoustic score of a second speech, made up of the extracted select frames, by using a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based acoustic model, and to calculate an acoustic score of frames, of the first speech, other than the select frames based on the calculated acoustic score of the second speech.

Abstract: A communication system configured to perform an address translation and a method of translating an address of the communication system are provided. The communication system configured to transceive a packet through a network includes a modem circuit configured to modulate the packet into a transmission signal to be transmitted to the network and demodulate a receiving signal from the network into the packet, and an address translation circuit configured to translate a network address of the packet, wherein the address translation circuit includes an embedded memory configured to receive a header of the packet from an external memory in which the packet is stored and store the header, a first translator configured to translate a format of the header, and a second translator configured to translate an address included in the header.

Abstract: Provided is a speech recognition apparatus. The apparatus includes a preprocessor configured to extract select frames from all frames of a first speech of a user, and a score calculator configured to calculate an acoustic score of a second speech, made up of the extracted select frames, by using a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based acoustic model, and to calculate an acoustic score of frames, of the first speech, other than the select frames based on the calculated acoustic score of the second speech.

Abstract: Provided are a modem chip for performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing, an application processor including the modem chip, and an operating method of the modem chip. A modem chip for receiving data of a codeword unit including a plurality of codeblock units includes a HARQ controller for controlling HARQ data of the codeword unit to be saved in an external memory based on an error detection result of the codeword unit, a HARQ mover for saving or fetching the HARQ data of the codeword unit in or from the external memory via a bus interface, and a HARQ combiner for combining retransmitted data with the HARQ data fetched from the external memory.

Abstract: Provided is a speech recognition apparatus. The apparatus includes a preprocessor configured to extract select frames from all frames of a first speech of a user, and a score calculator configured to calculate an acoustic score of a second speech, made up of the extracted select frames, by using a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based acoustic model, and to calculate an acoustic score of frames, of the first speech, other than the select frames based on the calculated acoustic score of the second speech.

Abstract: A collaborative recognition apparatus, the recognition apparatus includes a recognition data generator configured to generate recognition data based on sensor data, a processor configured to calculate reliability of the recognition data and to determine whether collaboration is desired based on the calculated reliability, and request collaboration data from the external recognition apparatus, and correct the recognition data based on the collaboration data received from the external recognition apparatus to generate final recognition data, in response to a determination that the collaboration is desired.

Abstract: A bus traffic control apparatus includes a sizing block, a traffic request controller and a bus master engine. The sizing block is configured to determine a data transmitting size of a bus master based on bus traffic information. The traffic request controller is configured to control transmission of data from the bus master based on the data, a destination of the data, the data transmitting size. The bus master engine is configured to transmit the data to the destination in the data transmitting size based on the data, the destination of the data, the data transmitting size and a request received from the traffic request controller.

Abstract: Provided are a modem chip for performing hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) processing, an application processor including the modem chip, and an operating method of the modem chip. A modem chip for receiving data of a codeword unit including a plurality of codeblock units includes a HARQ controller for controlling HARQ data of the codeword unit to be saved in an external memory based on an error detection result of the codeword unit, a HARQ mover for saving or fetching the HARQ data of the codeword unit in or from the external memory via a bus interface, and a HARQ combiner for combining retransmitted data with the HARQ data fetched from the external memory.

Abstract: Provided is a speech recognition apparatus. The apparatus includes a preprocessor configured to extract select frames from all frames of a first speech of a user, and a score calculator configured to calculate an acoustic score of a second speech, made up of the extracted select frames, by using a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based acoustic model, and to calculate an acoustic score of frames, of the first speech, other than the select frames based on the calculated acoustic score of the second speech.

Abstract: Provided is a speech recognition apparatus. The apparatus includes a preprocessor configured to extract select frames from all frames of a first speech of a user, and a score calculator configured to calculate an acoustic score of a second speech, made up of the extracted select frames, by using a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based acoustic model, and to calculate an acoustic score of frames, of the first speech, other than the select frames based on the calculated acoustic score of the second speech.

Abstract: A storage device, method for processing a plurality of pieces of client data, and a chipset are provided. The storage device includes a first stage storage unit configured to receive the plurality of pieces of client data generated in bursts from a plurality of clients and store the received plurality of pieces of client data; a second stage storage unit configured to receive the plurality of pieces of client data from the first stage storage unit and store the received plurality of pieces of client data in a plurality of memory banks shared by the plurality of clients, respectively, in bursts; and a third stage storage unit configured to receive each of the plurality of pieces of client data from the second stage storage unit and store data of a transaction unit corresponding to a transmission unit for data processing.

Abstract: A bus traffic control apparatus includes a sizing block, a traffic request controller and a bus master engine. The sizing block is configured to determine a data transmitting size of a bus master based on bus traffic information. The traffic request controller is configured to control transmission of data from the bus master based on the data, a destination of the data, the data transmitting size. The bus master engine is configured to transmit the data to the destination in the data transmitting size based on the data, the destination of the data, the data transmitting size and a request received from the traffic request controller.

Abstract: An apparatus for normalizing input data of an acoustic model includes a window extractor configured to extract windows of frame data to be input to an acoustic model from frame data of a speech to be recognized, and a normalizer configured to normalize the frame data to be input to the acoustic model in units of the extracted windows.

Abstract: An automatic image selecting apparatus including an image receiver configured to receive an image; a feature extractor configured to extract a feature from the image; and a category determiner configured to determine whether the extracted feature matches predetermined category identification reference data used for determining whether to store the image.

Abstract: An apparatus for normalizing input data of an acoustic model includes a window extractor configured to extract windows of frame data to be input to an acoustic model from frame data of a speech to be recognized, and a normalizer configured to normalize the frame data to be input to the acoustic model in units of the extracted windows.

Abstract: Provided is a speech recognition apparatus. The apparatus includes a preprocessor configured to extract select frames from all frames of a first speech of a user, and a score calculator configured to calculate an acoustic score of a second speech, made up of the extracted select frames, by using a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based acoustic model, and to calculate an acoustic score of frames, of the first speech, other than the select frames based on the calculated acoustic score of the second speech.

Abstract: A collaborative recognition apparatus, the recognition apparatus includes a recognition data generator configured to generate recognition data based on sensor data, a processor configured to calculate reliability of the recognition data and to determine whether collaboration is desired based on the calculated reliability, and request collaboration data from the external recognition apparatus, and correct the recognition data based on the collaboration data received from the external recognition apparatus to generate final recognition data, in response to a determination that the collaboration is desired.

Abstract: Disclosed are a terminal and a method for displaying caller information. A terminal for displaying caller information includes an incoming call notifier configured to output a notification of an incoming call, a user attention recognizer configured to recognize when the user pays attention to a display of the terminal, a display controller configured to determine the caller information to be displayed based on time elapsed from the notification of the incoming call to when the user pays attention to the display, and a call-waiting display configured to display the caller information.

Abstract: A storage device, method for processing a plurality of pieces of client data, and a chipset are provided. The storage device includes a first stage storage unit configured to receive the plurality of pieces of client data generated in bursts from a plurality of clients and store the received plurality of pieces of client data; a second stage storage unit configured to receive the plurality of pieces of client data from the first stage storage unit and store the received plurality of pieces of client data in a plurality of memory banks shared by the plurality of clients, respectively, in bursts; and a third stage storage unit configured to receive each of the plurality of pieces of client data from the second stage storage unit and store data of a transaction unit corresponding to a transmission unit for data processing.

Abstract: An automatic image selecting apparatus including an image receiver configured to receive an image; a feature extractor configured to extract a feature from the image; and a category determiner configured to determine whether the extracted feature matches predetermined category identification reference data used for determining whether to store the image.