Abstract: A liquid crystal display panel is provided. The LCD panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate parallel to the first substrate, and a liquid crystal layer disposed therebetween. The first substrate, having a plurality of sub-pixels, includes a first base, an array of switch units, a dielectric layer, and a reflective electrode. The switch units are disposed on the first substrate wherein a first switch unit of the array of switch units is located at one of the sub-pixels. The dielectric layer, formed on the array of switch units, has at least one contact. The dielectric layer has a rough structure with concave portions and convex portions. The convex portion has a height t, and a width d, as well as the side wall of the convex portion have a slant angle ?, wherein the width d, is not less than 2*t*cot?. The reflective electrode is disposed on the dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first switch unit through the contact.

Abstract: A compound of the following formula: in which R1, R2, R3, U, V, T, W, X, Y, Z, m, n, p, x, y, and z are as defined herein. Also disclosed are (1) a pharmaceutical composition containing such a compound, and (2) a method for treating Hepatitis C virus infection using such a compound.

Abstract: A sample fixing device of an evaporation machine includes a first transmission mechanism having a first rotation axis driven by a driving device and a first rotation wheel; a fixing plate and a support frame; a pair of second transmission mechanisms at opposite sides of the first rotation wheel, and including a second rotation wheel revolving around the first rotation wheel, a second rotation axis passing and attached to the second rotation wheel and the fixing plate, and a third rotation wheel connected to the second rotation axis; and a third transmission mechanism including a fourth rotation wheel driven by the third rotation wheel and a sample support axis passing and attached to the fourth wheel and the support arm; wherein an axes of the sample support axis perpendiculars to an extension axes of the first rotation axis so that the sample fixing device can rotate and revolve.

Abstract: An exemplary method for optimizing a recording signal of an optical recording apparatus to record data onto a disc, the recording signal having a first pulse-width parameter, the method includes selecting an initial value of the first pulse-width parameter; generating adjusted values based on the initial value to record test data onto the disc respectively; measuring mark lengths of lands; determining average lengths of the mark lengths of lands; determining differences between the average lengths and a predetermined standard length; linear curve fitting the adjusted values and the differences employing the following linear curve fitting equation: Y=AX+B to obtain the constants A and B, wherein X represents the adjusted values, Y represents the differences; determining and storing an optimum value of the first pulse-width parameter to be used for recording the data onto the disc, this optimum value equals to ?B/A. An optical recording apparatus is also provided.

Abstract: A system for engaging devices having connectable electrical connectors includes a first device and a second device. The first device has a first electrical connector exposed at a first surface that is contoured to define one or more recesses, each of which has a lip. The second device has a second electrical connector exposed at a second surface that is contoured to define one or more gripping elements, each of which fits into one of the recesses to grip one of the lips when the first and second electrical connectors are connected together. The first device also has a movable element that can be positioned such that when the one or more gripping elements are in the one or more recesses and gripping the one or more lips, the movable element blocks the gripping elements from being moved out of the recesses or away from the lips.

Abstract: A method of erasing data in a flash memory device, including erasing data in at least one flash memory cell using a first erase voltage; detecting whether the at least one flash memory cell has a threshold voltage less than a first voltage; programming the at least one flash memory cell by varying the threshold voltage of the at least one flash memory cell using a second voltage that is greater than the first voltage if the detecting step detects the threshold voltage is less than the first voltage; maintaining the threshold voltage of the at least one flash memory cell if the detecting step detects the threshold voltage is greater than the first voltage; and verifying the at least one flash memory cell using a first verification voltage.

Abstract: An exemplary support structure includes a support body, a connecting body, and a rear board. The connecting body is fixed on the support body. The rear board is rotatable relative to the support body. The rear board defines a through hole therein. The connecting body forms a latch protrusion. When the support body is located at a first position, the latch protrusion is capable of passing the through hole of the rear board. When the support body and the latch protrusion are located at opposite sides of the rear board, and the support body rotates past the first position, the latch protrusion resists the rear board and prevents the support body detaching from the rear board.

Abstract: An electrical connector is provided and includes a housing having a pair of side walls defining a plurality of terminal grooves therein and a bottom wall connecting with said side walls and defining a top face facing upward. A plurality of terminals are received in said terminal grooves, each comprising a retaining portion and a contacting portion extending from the retaining portion, said contacting portion having a connecting portion cantilevered above said top face. The bottom wall defines a plurality of through holes running therethrough along a vertical direction and facing to an end of the connecting portion which is far away from the retaining portion, and said top face of the bottom wall extends slantwise from the through hole to the side walls therefore places adjacent to the through hole are lower than those adjacent to the side walls in said vertical direction.

Abstract: A fan includes an impeller, a motor, a circuit board, a fan frame and a connecting member. The motor is used to drive the impeller to rotate. The circuit board is electrically connected to the motor. The impeller and the motor are accommodated in the fan frame. The connecting member is disposed at one side of the fan frame. The circuit board is disposed between the connecting member and the fan frame. Also, a fan assembly including such two fans is also disclosed.

Abstract: A user (102) hears an audio program being broadcast and can record a sample of the audio. The sample is then conveyed to an analyzing means (106) to determine to which broadcast station the user is listening. The analyzing means monitors many broadcast channels. Thus, characteristics of the audio sample and samples taken from the broadcast channels can be compared to find a match. Broadcast information pertaining to the broadcast channel from which the match was found may then be reported back to the user, combined with an advertisement of a promotion, prize notification, discount offers, and other information specific for a certain radio station for example.

Abstract: A knockdown shelf structure includes multiple unit board members, each of which forms first jointing portions and second jointing portions, wherein each first jointing portions is engageable with a corresponding one of the second jointing portions of another unit board member so as to joint and securely couple these two unit board members to form a large span of support board by jointing a large number of unit board members together and wherein each unit board member has a bottom forming third jointing portions; and multiple elevating members, each of which has a top rim structured to be jointable to each of the third jointing portions of the unit board member so as to elevate the unit board member upward, whereby a shelf structure for supporting articles thereon is formed by assembling the unit board members and the elevating members together.

Abstract: In a data processing and buffering method, at least one read cycles are asserted to obtain at least one data, respectively, wherein each of the data includes at least one sub data and each data is specified with an address pointer and an enable bit array. When a certain sub data is received, the corresponding bit of the enable bit array is enabled. The corresponding sub data of the enabled bit is indicated by the address pointer.

Abstract: The present invention provides novel compounds represented by formula I: or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof useful for treating flaviviridae viral infection.

Abstract: An image edge detection method includes: classifying a plurality of candidate directions of an image region into a first direction set and at least one second direction set; computing a gradient for each candidate direction of the first direction set to obtain a first gradient set; determining if the first gradient set satisfies the conditions that one edge direction exists in the first direction set; and if the first gradient set does not satisfy the conditions, determining that none of the plurality of candidate directions is the edge direction of the image region.

Abstract: An apparatus for clamping both large and small disks is provided, including a disk tray inside a base, an upper case and two clamping mechanisms above the disk tray and the base. Each clamping mechanism includes a slider and a gripper structure. The gripper structure further includes a first gripper, a second gripper, and a resilient element located between the first and the second grippers. The second gripper includes a first belt-ring and a second belt-ring. When the disk is loaded, under the force of the resilient element, the first belt-ring and the second belt-ring hold the disk onto the disk tray firmly. When the first gripper moves to a specific position of the groove on the upper case, the first gripper causes the second gripper to rotate so that the resilient element stops to exert the force. Hence, the first belt-ring and the second belt-ring rotate upwards so as to complete the loading process.

Abstract: A carrier frequency offset estimating device for estimating frequency offsets of a multi-carrier signal includes a transforming circuit, a cosine effect eliminating circuit, a model creating circuit, and an estimating circuit. The transforming circuit receives the multi-carrier signal and transforms the multi-carrier signal to single-carrier signals. The cosine effect eliminating circuit eliminates cosine effects in the single-carrier signals to form single-carrier signals without the cosine effects. The model creating circuit creates linear data models according to the single-carrier signals without the cosine effects. The estimating circuit estimates the frequency offsets of the multi-carrier signal according to the linear data models. A carrier frequency offset estimating system is also provided.