Abstract: A shift track selection rod and a shifting element are provided which can be connected to one another without additional fastening elements. A system consists of the shift track selection rod and the shifting element. A transmission actuator includes the system. A transmission includes the system or the transmission actuator.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for an aldol condensation reaction having high productivity at low cost. Specifically, the apparatus for an aldol condensation reaction according to the present invention has an effect of having high productivity by preventing a drop in a conversion rate due to an increase in a residence time when increasing a facility scale, allows conditions of raising a concentration of a catalyst and a temperature, and has an effect of minimizing a content of the catalyst used at the same yield as compared with a conventional apparatus. In addition, costs required for increasing a facility scale may be minimized without adding a device such as a pump separately, and an amount of harmful wastewater produced may be minimized.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to a rapid and comprehensive method for evaluating pitting resistance of stainless steel pipe welds. Weld samples are collected from different positions of one or more welds on the stainless steel pipe to obtain the surface oxide inclusion density and critical pitting temperature of each weld sample, the surface oxidation inclusion density is taken as an independent variable and the critical pitting temperature is taken as a dependent variable to obtain a fitting function formula between the surface oxidation inclusion density and the critical pitting temperature. The surface oxide inclusion density obtained by adopting the same welding process on the stainless steel pipe to be tested is substituted into the fitting function formula to obtain a standard critical pitting temperature of the weld to be tested. The pitting resistance of the weld of the stainless steel pipe to be tested can be evaluated rapidly, accurately, and comprehensively.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the disclosure describe a batch coating apparatus. In some examples, the batch coating apparatus includes a fixing mechanism, a liquid holding mechanism, a liquid injection mechanism and a control device. The fixing mechanism includes a plurality of fixing portions for fixing work-pieces to be coated. The liquid holding mechanism includes a plurality of liquid tanks arranged side by side. The liquid injection mechanism includes a liquid storage portion and an infusion portion. The control device is configured to control at least one of a relative movement between the fixing mechanism and the liquid holding mechanism and a relative movement between the liquid holding mechanism and the liquid injection mechanism. The control device is configured to control the liquid injection mechanism to supply the coating liquid via the infusion portion.

Abstract: A cleaning device for cleaning an outer portion of a sensor includes: a pump connected to an air supply line; a pressure accumulator connected to the pump in a housing of the cleaning device, which can be mounted on the sensor; and an exhaust air duct with a pressure-controlled valve connected to the pressure accumulator and connected to at least one nozzle which is aligned on the outer portion to be cleaned. The cleaning device is configured to perform pressure-surge cleaning operations in which air drawn in by the pump is compressed in the pressure accumulator, and the compressed air in the pressure accumulator is expelled as a pressure surge via the at least one nozzle when pressure exerted by the compressed air enclosed in the pressure accumulator exceeds a pressure value required to temporarily open the pressure-controlled valve.

Abstract: Hydantoin based compounds useful as inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), particularly macrophage elastase (MMP-12) are described. Also described are related compositions and methods of using the compounds to inhibit MMP-12 and treat diseases mediated by MMP-12, such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), emphysema, acute lung injury, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), sarcoidosis, systemic sclerosis, liver fibrosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), arthritis, cancer, heart disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), Alport syndrome, and nephritis.

Abstract: A gas sensing device for detecting a to-be-detected substance in a respiratory gas exhaled by a user includes a housing permitting entrance of the respiratory gas, and a sensing module disposed in the housing. The sensing module includes a light chamber permitting the respiratory gas to pass therethrough, a light source unit emitting light into the light chamber, first and second light sensing units outputting respectively first and second detected signals indicating first and second detected intensities respectively of first and second portions of the light whose wavelengths fall within first and second wavelength ranges, respectively, and a processing unit electrically connected to the first and second light sensing units and determining, based on the first and second detected signals, that the to-be-detected substance exists in the respiratory gas when a difference occurs in each of the first and second detected intensities over time.

Abstract: A method for capturing at least particle compositions (21) in a monitoring region (14) that exhibit a temporally dynamic behaviour with an optical detection apparatus (12), and an optical detection apparatus (12) are described. In the method, during at least one measurement, optical transmission signals (22) are transmitted into the monitoring region (14) and transmission signals (22) that are reflected at particle targets (28) of any particle compositions (21) present in the monitoring region (14) are received as particle reflection signals (30). The presence of dynamic particle compositions (21) is concluded from the particle reflection signals (30). At least two measurements are performed with a temporal distance. A particle target density or a variable characterizing the particle target density is ascertained for at least one partial volume (48) of the monitoring region (14) from the particle reflection signals (30) of each measurement.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a conflict detection method for Internet of Things (IoT) device scheduling, relating to the technical field of the IoT, and specific steps include: acquiring data of a device model; converting a device scheduling instruction into a conditional instruction according to the data of the device model; determining a scheduling conflict rule according to device scheduling conflicts in historical data; detecting whether the conditional instruction is in a conflict state based on the scheduling conflict rule; if the conditional instruction is in a conflict state, performing a first conflict resolution, or if the conditional instruction is in a non-conflict state or after a conflict is resolved, performing a second detection; converting, in the second detection, the conditional instruction into an SMT formula, inputting the SMT formula into an SMT solver for detection, and determining whether the conditional instruction is in a conflict state; and if the conditional instruction is in a

Abstract: Methods and systems are presented for providing a container orchestration framework for facilitating development and deployment of software applications across different operating environments within an enterprise system. Upon receiving a service request for processing a set of data is received, the container orchestration framework determines one or more machines that store the set of data. Instead of processing the set of data remotely, the container orchestration framework deploys a container that encapsulates an application on the one or more machines. Each application instance running on the one or more machines are executed to process a corresponding subset of data stored on the machine locally. The container orchestration framework obtains the output data from executing the applications on each of the one or more machines, and present the output data as a response to the service request.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a memory system with a non-volatile memory that includes a plurality of storage areas. Each storage may include a plurality of first storage groups in a first area and a plurality of second storage groups in a second area. The first area may support physical addressing. The second area may not support physical addressing. A memory controller of the memory system may perform a wear leveling process by swapping a first storage group having a first group write count with a second storage group having a second group write count. The first group write count may be a maximum group write count among a plurality of group write counts corresponding to the plurality of first storage groups. The second group write count may be a minimum group write count among a plurality of group write counts corresponding to the plurality of second storage groups.

Abstract: This disclosure describes a transportation matching system that manages the allocation of transportation providers by training and utilizing multiple machine-learning models to identify, allocate, and serve specific transportation providers with customized opportunities to relocate the transportation providers between geocoded areas in a geocoded region. For instance, the transportation matching system trains and utilizes an incremental provider model, a provider allocation model, and personalized provider behavioral models as well as a customized provider interface generator to satisfy anticipated transportation requests and improve transportation matching within a geocoded region.

Abstract: A wave energy conversion device mainly includes a pair of one-way flow guiding grates, a hydropower turbine, and a housing containing the above mentioned items. An inlet chamber and an outlet chamber are provided within the housing. The inlet chamber has a first opening, and the outlet chamber has a second opening. Both the first and the second openings are oriented generally facing a front of the device toward incoming waves. The first and second openings are also oriented such that the first and second openings face each other with an angle ranging from 30 degrees (including 30 degrees) to 180 degrees, forming a transverse V-shape in a longitudinal cross-section of the housing. A first one-way flow guiding grate is installed on the first opening, and a second one-way flow guiding grate is installed on the second opening.

Abstract: The present application relates to a payment system in a call system such as home shopping, and more specifically, to the NFC simple payment system for the call system that allows NFC simple payment to be made using the customer's physical card while connected to a phone call. The present application discloses providing NFC simple payment system for call system that requests payment through the customer's mobile phone terminal means during the phone calling, and in response to this, the NFC payment can be made by the user contacting the card to the mobile phone terminal means, thereby allow users to easily make payments while on the phone by contacting only his/her own card without a separate authentication procedure.

Abstract: A device includes a plurality of electrode layers. The device also includes a birefringent medium layer disposed between the plurality of electrode layers. The device also includes at least one alignment structure disposed at a surface of the birefringent medium layer. The birefringent medium layer includes liquid crystal molecules arranged in a plurality of helical twist structures having a helical axis. The plurality of electrode layers are configured to generate an electric field within the birefringent medium layer, and the liquid crystal molecules are aligned via the electric field to be titled with respect to the helical axis.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a method and apparatus for training an image region segmentation model, and an image region segmentation method and apparatus. The method includes acquiring a sample image set, and each image of the sample image set having first annotation information; generating graph structure data corresponding to a sample image in the sample image set, the graph structure data comprising multiple nodes, and each node comprising at least one pixel in the sample image; determining second annotation information of each node according to the graph structure data and the first annotation information corresponding to the sample image by using a graph convolutional network model, a granularity of the second annotation information being smaller than a granularity of the first annotation information, the graph convolutional network model being a part of an image segmentation model; and training the image segmentation model according to the second annotation information.

Abstract: A memory system and an operating method thereof perform word line verification by deactivating each of a plurality of word lines at the same time as initiating a bit line equalization, determine a fail bit count for each word line according to a number of bit flips that occurred during the word line verification, and determine a degraded word line on the basis of the fail bit counts of the plurality of word lines.

Abstract: Implementations of the present disclosure relate to methods, devices, and computer program products of extracting a feature for multimedia data that comprises a plurality of medium types. In a method, a first feature is determined for a first medium type in the plurality of medium types by masking a portion in a first medium object with the first medium type. A second feature is determined for a second medium type other than the first medium type in the plurality of medium types. The feature is generated for the multimedia data based on the first and second features. With these implementations, multiple medium types are considered in the feature extraction, and thus the feature may fully reflect various aspects of the multimedia data in an accurate way.

Abstract: A flash memory controller and a data programming method are provided. The flash memory controller includes a control logic circuit and a processor. The control logic circuit is coupled to a first chip-enable-signal controlled area of a flash memory through a channel to transmit data and commands. The processor controls the control logic circuit to transmit a first command and a second command to the first chip-enable-signal controlled area through the channel. The first command is configured to instruct the first chip-enable-signal controlled area to write stored data and read operating temperature information. In response to the transmission of the second command, the processor controls the control logic circuit to receive the operating temperature information from the first chip-enable-signal controlled area.

Abstract: Data read from a storage medium is first processed through a first data path including a first decoder configured to decode data output from at least one first finite impulse response (FIR) filter and first FIR adaptation circuitry configured to adjust a first FIR coefficient for the at least one first FIR filter. The data is then processed through a second data path, which includes at least one second FIR filter and second FIR adaptation circuitry configured to adjust a second FIR coefficient to reach an FIR coefficient that achieves a target minimum number of errors. The second FIR adaptation circuitry is configured to reach the FIR coefficient that achieves the target minimum number of errors faster than the first FIR adaptation circuitry. A second decoder in the second data path is configured to decode data output by the at least one second FIR filter.