Abstract: A washing machine that senses whether a door is opened or closed, vibration of a washing tub or weight of the washing tub. The washing machine includes an optical sensor mounted at a predetermined position in the washing machine and a controller to analyze an output value of the optical sensor to determine whether a door is opened or closed, vibration of a washing tub or weight of the washing tub. Whether the door is opened or closed, vibration of the washing tub or weight of the washing tub may be determined using a single infrared sensor in a noncontact manner.

Abstract: Certain embodiments of the present invention provide a battery heating circuit, comprising a switch unit 1, a switching control module 100, a damping component R1, an energy storage circuit, and a freewheeling circuit 20, wherein: the energy storage circuit is connected with the battery, and comprises a current storage component L1 and a charge storage component C1; the damping component R1, the switch unit 1, the current storage component L1, and the charge storage component C1 are connected in series; the switching control module 100 is connected with the switch unit 1, and is configured to control ON/OFF of the switch unit 1, so that the energy can flow back-and-forth between the battery and the energy storage circuit when the switch unit 1 switches on, and amplitude of the current flowing from the energy storage circuit to the battery can be controlled.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including an isolation layer structure including a doped polysilicon layer pattern doped with first and second impurities of first and second conductivity types at lower and upper portions thereof, the doped polysilicon layer pattern being on an inner wall of a first trench on a substrate including an active region in which the first trench is not formed and a field region including the first trench, and an insulation structure filling a remaining portion of the first trench; a gate structure on the active region; a well region at a portion of the active region adjacent to lower portions of the doped polysilicon layer pattern and being doped with third impurities of the second conductivity type; and a source/drain at a portion of the active region adjacent to upper portions of the doped polysilicon layer pattern and being doped with fourth impurities of the first conductivity type.

Abstract: Methods and devices for analyzing body fluids, in particular for determining blood glucose. Body fluid is applied to a test element for single-use in a test device and the test element is optically coupled to a photometric measuring unit by means of an optical transmission system, wherein a time course of measuring values is recorded after the body fluid has been applied in order to detect a component of the body fluid on the test element. The transmission behavior of the optical transmission system may be controlled by recording measuring values at two different measurement wavelengths.

Abstract: A network system, a femtocell, a femtocell management apparatus, a resource allocation method and a computer program product thereof are provided. The network system comprises a piece of user equipment, a femtocell and a femtocell management apparatus. The user equipment is configured to transmit a request. The femtocell communicates with the user equipment and is configured to receive the request and establish an interference figure. The femtocell management apparatus communicates with the femtocell and is configured to receive the request and the interference figure and perform resource allocation to allocate a resource block to the request signal according to the request and the interference figure so that the femtocell and the user equipment may perform signal transmission according to the resource block.

Abstract: A lithographic system includes an immersion type lithographic apparatus, which includes a support constructed and arranged to support a substrate, a projection system constructed and arranged to project a patterned beam of radiation onto a target portion of the substrate, a liquid confinement structure configured to at least partially fill a space between the projection system and at least one of the substrate and support with an immersion liquid, a liquid supply system arranged to provide the immersion liquid to the liquid confinement structure, and a cleaning liquid supply system arranged to provide a cleaning liquid to a surface of the lithographic apparatus that comes into contact with the immersion liquid. The system includes a switch to provide the cleaning liquid directly to the liquid confinement structure and to provide the immersion liquid indirectly to the liquid confinement structure via a liquid purification system.

Abstract: A memory device includes a lower electrode formed on a substrate, and an information storage unit formed on the lower electrode. The information storage unit includes a plurality of information storage layers spaced apart from one another. Each of the plurality of information storage layers is an information unit. A method of manufacturing a memory device uses a porous film to form the plurality of information storage layers.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to sensor networks and to methods for fabricating sensor networks. In one aspect, a sensor network includes a processing node (110, 310), and one or more sensor lines (102,202,302) optically coupled to the processing node. Each sensor line comprises a waveguide (116,216,316), and one or more sensor nodes (112,210). Each sensor node is optically coupled to the waveguide and configured to measure one or more physical conditions and, encode measurement results in one or more wavelengths of light carried by the waveguide to the processing node.

Abstract: The invention relates to a transmission drive unit (10), comprising a transmission element (11) that is rotatably arranged on the drive side in a transmission housing (15), with which transmission element a driving torque can be transmitted to at least one guiding element (25, 26) of a coupling element (20) on the output side, and a load torque lock, with which a torque introduced by the output-side coupling element (20) via the at least one guiding element (25, 26) can be locked, wherein the load torque lock comprises a locking element (42) that is preferably designed as wrap spring that cooperates with a brake element (34; 34a; 34b), which comprises a friction surface (51) and is arranged non-rotatably in the transmission housing (15), for locking the torque. According to the invention, the brake element (34; 34a; 34b) consists of a plurality of sheet metal elements (48, 49; 57, 58; 57b; 58b) and the sheet metal elements (48, 49; 57, 58; 57b; 58b) are connected to each other.

Abstract: A precursor solution for producing a semiconductor includes at least one of an alkali metal or an alkali metal compound dissolved in a solvent, and a metal chalcogenide dissolved in the solvent. A method of producing a precursor solution for a semiconductor includes preparing a first precursor solution that has at least one of an alkali metal or an alkali metal compound dissolved in a first solvent, preparing a second precursor solution that has a metal chalcogenide dissolved in a second solvent, and combining the first and second precursor solutions to obtain the precursor solution for producing the semiconductor. A method of producing a semiconductor device includes providing a precursor solution for producing a semiconductor layer on a substructure, and forming a layer of the precursor solution on the substructure. The precursor solution includes at least one of an alkali metal or an alkali metal compound dissolved in a solvent, and a metal chalcogenide dissolved in the solvent.

Abstract: A washing machine includes a laundry drum which is rotatably mounted inside a tub. The tub is connected in a fixed manner within a surrounding housing. The axis of rotation of the laundry drum is variable in height with respect to the tub. Elastic elements are positioned outside the tub to suspend the laundry drum together with a drive unit within the housing in an oscillating manner. The presence of a relatively high water consumption of the washing machine can be avoided and the relative position of the laundry drum with respect to the tub can be adjusted by providing a position-adjusting device, by which the height and/or the angle of the axis of rotation can be adjusted within limits, and which engages with a part that is connected in a fixed manner to the bearing for the drive shaft of the laundry drum.

Abstract: A sender selection is detected at a sender computer system within a user interface of at least one suggested folder name for a composed electronic message for a recipient receiving the electronic message to select as a folder name for filing the electronic message. The at least one suggested folder name is attached to the electronic message at the sender computer system for distribution to the recipient. The electronic message is sent with the suggested filing folder name from the sender computer system to a recipient, wherein a recipient receiving the electronic message receives the at least one suggested folder name specified by the sender in the electronic message for selecting a folder for filing the electronic message in a messaging filing directory for the recipient.

Abstract: In an electrophoretic display apparatus, a first substrate includes a plurality of pixels each including at least two sub-pixels which display colors different from each other, and a second substrate which faces the first substrate and includes a reference electrode corresponding to a boundary between adjacent sub-pixels in each pixel. An electrophoretic material is between the first substrate and the second substrate. A barrier wall is between the first substrate and the second substrate, and defines the pixels.

Abstract: A tool clamping device for a machine tool has a tool spindle with a first clamping unit, which is coupled to a drive unit. A conventional tool can be clamped and rotatably driven about a rotational axis by means of a first clamping unit. To clamp a heavy tool, a plurality of second clamping units are additionally arranged by means of a housing on the base body of the tool clamping device and about the rotational axis. The heavy tool is clamped by the first clamping unit and the second clamping units and rotatably driven by means of the first clamping unit. For this purpose, the heavy tool has a corresponding first counter-clamping unit and corresponding second counter-clamping units. The tool head of the heavy tool coupled to the first counter-clamping unit and can be rotatably driven by means of the latter.

Abstract: The technology disclosed relates to improved acousto-optic deflectors (AODs). In particular, it relates to compensation for subtle effects not previously addressed by AOD designers. A shifting center of gravity is described and addressed using advanced power equalisation strategies. Denser writing brushes are provided by using a two-dimensional array of beams with corrections for factors such as angle of incidence at the AOD interface. The compensation and dense brush features can be used separately or in combination.

Abstract: There are provided a communications terminal, in which an antenna and a case are integrally formed, and a method of manufacturing the same. The communications terminal includes: a terminal body; a case coupled to the terminal body to form an exterior of the terminal; and an antenna part including an antenna pattern integrally formed with the case and an elastic pin formed at one end of the antenna pattern to be electrically connected to a wireless module provided in the terminal body.

Abstract: A field effect transistor device includes a substrate, a silicon germanium (SiGe) layer disposed on the substrate, gate dielectric layer lining a surface of a cavity defined by the substrate and the silicon germanium layer, a metallic gate material on the gate dielectric layer, the metallic gate material filling the cavity, a source region, and a drain region.

Abstract: A multi-frequency antenna comprising an IMD element, one or more active tuning elements and one or more parasitic elements. The IMD element is used in combination with the active tuning and parasitic elements for enabling a variable frequency at which the antenna operates, wherein, when excited, the parasitic elements may couple with the IMD element to change an operating characteristic of the IMD element.

Abstract: Compounds useful for treating cellular proliferative diseases and disorders by modulating the activity of one or more mitotic kinesins are disclosed.

Abstract: In an embodiment, provided are nanoresonators, nanoresonator components and related methods using the nanoresonators to measure parameters of interest. In an aspect, provided is a nanoresonator component comprising an elongated nanostructure having a central portion, a first end, and a second end and an electrode having a protrusion ending in a tip that is positioned adjacent to the elongated nanostructure. The electrode is used to impart a highly-localized driving force in a perpendicular direction to the nanostructure to induce geometric non-linear deformation, thereby generating non-linear resonance having a broadband resonance range that spans a frequency range of at least one times the elongated nanostructure natural resonance frequency.