Abstract: A bioreactor for suspension cells is provided. The bioreactor for suspension cells may comprise: a frame unit; a driving unit mounted on the frame unit, and a cell culture unit including a housing having an inner space filled with a medium containing suspension cells, and a plurality of supports disposed in multiple stages in the inner space to be spaced at intervals from each other, the cell culture unit having one end axially coupled to the driving unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composite fiber (MXene composite fiber) and a manufacturing method thereof. The composite fibers are manufactured by braiding a MXene-PAN fiber heat-treated with a polymer fiber. The method includes preparing a first dispersion including an MXene compound and a first solvent, preparing a second dispersion including polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and a second solvent, obtaining an admixture including the first dispersion and the second dispersion, obtaining a spun fiber by performing wet-spinning of the admixture, obtaining an MXene-PAN fiber by performing heat treatment of the spun fiber, and obtaining the MXene composite fiber by braiding the MXene-PAN fibers with a polymer fiber. An electrical conductivity of the MXene-PAN fiber is about 0.1 Scm?1 to 1,000 Scm?1.

Abstract: Provided are a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, and an organic optoelectronic device including the same, and a display device, the composition for an organic optoelectronic device including a first compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a second compound represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3. Details of Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 3 are as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of performing motion compensation by using motion vector prediction. To this end, a method of decoding an image may include: generating multiple motion vector candidate lists according to an inter-prediction direction of a current block; deriving multiple motion vectors for the current block by using the multiple motion vector candidate lists; determining multiple prediction blocks for the current block by using the multiple motion vectors; and obtaining a final prediction block for the current block based on the multiple prediction blocks.

Abstract: An inter prediction method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: selecting candidate units from among reconstructed neighbor units; creating a candidate unit set with respect to units to be decoded, using the selected candidate units; determining a reference unit from among the candidate units which constitute the created candidate unit set; and performing inter prediction on the units to be decoded, using the determined reference unit. According to the present invention, image encoding/decoding efficiency can be improved.

Abstract: A bill storage unit of an automated teller machine according to an embodiment includes: a lower cassette and an upper cassette which have bills stored therein and are vertically stacked; an external control board disposed outside the lower cassette and the upper cassette to perform power supply and communication signal transmission to the lower cassette and the upper cassette; first and second internal control boards electrically connected to the external control board and disposed inside the lower cassette and the upper cassette to perform power supply and communication signal transmission to each of components inside the lower cassette and components inside the upper cassette; a plurality of connectors interconnected to electrically connect the external control board and the first and second internal control boards; and a position alignment means configured to, when the upper cassette is being stacked on the lower cassette, guide the plurality of connectors to be interconnected at correct positions.

Abstract: An inspection apparatus inspects a pressure vessel using laser ultrasound. The apparatus includes an oscillation device that oscillates an excitation laser for exciting the pressure vessel and a conduit to guide the excitation laser oscillated from the oscillation device to inside the pressure vessel. The conduit is inserted into the pressure vessel with one conduit end located inside the pressure vessel and an opposite end located outside the pressure vessel. The apparatus includes a reflector at one conduit end inside the pressure vessel to reflect the excitation laser guided by the conduit and a detector that detects ultrasonic waves generated in the pressure vessel by the excitation laser reflected by the reflector by oscillating a receiving laser from outside of the pressure vessel. At least the conduit, reflector, or detector moves to correct an optical path of the excitation laser or the receiving laser.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a base structure of a tandem solar cell device and forming a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) layer on the base structure using a low damage sputter deposition (LDSD) process. The LDSD process includes a rotary facing sputter deposition process.

Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for predicting a second color component block using a first color component block are provided. An image decoding method of the present invention comprises deriving a prediction parameter using the first color component block and predicting the second color component block using the derived prediction parameter.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing including an opening and configured to accommodate an optical path conversion unit and a lens module, a shielding member configured to shield the opening of the housing, and a reflection reducing member disposed on an inner surface of the shielding member and configured to reduce internal reflections from the inner surface of the shielding member occurring between an end of the lens module and an image sensor.

Abstract: A method includes obtaining a set of tandem solar cell devices, and forming, on each tandem solar cell device of the set of tandem solar cell devices using a deposition process, a discrete encapsulation layer along an upper surface and side surfaces of the tandem solar cell device.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing a refueling pattern includes a processor and a storage medium having stored thereon at least one program configured to be executable by the processor. The at least one program includes instructions for executing operations. The operations may include receiving a starting state of an engine, global positioning system (GPS) information, and a remaining amount of fuel transmitted in real time. The operations may also include analyzing a customer refueling pattern based on the starting state of the engine, the GPS information and the remaining amount of fuel.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a face identification apparatus and a method thereof. An exemplary embodiment face identification apparatus includes a processor configured to extract face information and person information from image data and to identify a face using the face information and the person information and a storage configured to store data and algorithms to be driven by the processor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise decoding information on intra prediction; and generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction for a current block based on the information on intra prediction. The information on intra prediction may include information on an intra prediction mode, and the intra prediction mode may include a curved intra prediction mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an intra prediction method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise decoding information on intra prediction; and generating a prediction block by performing intra prediction for a current block based on the information on intra prediction. The information on intra prediction may include information on an intra prediction mode, and the intra prediction mode may include a curved intra prediction mode.

Abstract: A pen and touch input system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a touch input device including a sensor unit and a control unit for controlling the sensor unit and a stylus pen interacting with the touch input device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to shoes having shoestrings that are tied all at once, and to a method for forming shoestring tying devices, the method allowing the fastening portions of pull string loop positioned at the upper left and right sides of the shoes to be vertically separated to allow tying.

Abstract: A display device may include: a substrate; a first electrode disposed on the substrate; a pixel defining layer including a pixel opening through which the first electrode is exposed; a second electrode disposed on the pixel defining layer and the first electrode; an encapsulation layer covering the second electrode; a color filter disposed on the encapsulation layer; and a light blocking component including a light opening overlapping the color filter. The pixel defining layer may include a first portion. At least a portion of the first portion may overlap an edge portion of the light blocking component. The first portion may be inclined.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area surrounded by a non-display area, a bank structure disposed on the substrate in the display area and including a plurality of openings, a plurality of light emitting elements disposed in the openings, a first dam disposed on the substrate in the non-display area and spaced apart from the bank structure, and a second dam spaced apart from the first dam in the non-display area, wherein the bank structure includes a first bank layer and a second bank layer disposed on the first bank layer, wherein the first dam includes a first sub-dam structure and a second sub-dam structure disposed on the first sub-dam structure, and the second bank layer includes tips protruding from sidewalls of the first bank layer, and the second sub-dam structure includes tips protruding from sidewalls of the first sub-dam structure.

Abstract: Provided is a method for areal selective forming of a thin film according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure including: a substrate preparation step of supplying and stabilizing a substrate including a growth area and a non-growth area into a chamber; a precursor supply step of supplying a metal precursor compound into the chamber and adsorbing the metal precursor compound to the substrate; a purge step of purging the inside of the chamber; and a thin film formation step of supplying a reaction material into the chamber to react with the metal precursor compound and form a thin film, in which the metal precursor compound is a Group 5 metal precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below: