Abstract: A control device and a substrate processing apparatus including the same are provided. The substrate processing apparatus includes: a support unit including a spin head and configured to support and to rotate a substrate; a spraying unit configured to spray processing liquid onto the substrate; a correction unit in a swing arm, the correction unit configured to move to a target point on the substrate and to irradiate a beam when the processing liquid is sprayed onto the substrate; and a control unit configured to calculate the target point, wherein the control unit is configured to convert image coordinates associated with a first coordinate system and then to calculate the target point by converting the image coordinates associated with the first coordinate system into image coordinates associated with a second coordinate system, and the second coordinate system is based on rotation angles of the spin head and the swing arm.

Abstract: In a method for performing nanotransfer without chemical treatment and a substrate fabricated by the method, the method includes, (a) forming a polymer mold having a mold protrusion, the mold protrusion being formed on a lower surface of the polymer mold and having a predetermined pattern, (b) depositing a metal on the lower surface of the polymer mold, to form a metal layer on the mold protrusion, (c) positioning the polymer mold on an upper surface of a substrate body at a predetermined temperature and pressurizing the substrate body by a predetermined time with a predetermined pressure, so that the metal layer is transferred on the upper surface of the substrate body according to a predetermined pattern, and (d) detaching the polymer mold from the substrate body, so that the polymer mold is separated from the metal layer transferred on the upper surface of the substrate body.

Abstract: A circuit board according to an embodiment includes an insulating layer including a first via hole; a first via disposed in the first via hole of the insulating layer; wherein the first via includes: a first via part disposed in a first region of the first via hole; and a second via part disposed in a second region other than the first region of the first via hole; wherein the second region is a central region of the first via hole, and the first region is an outer region surrounding the second region; wherein the first via part and the second via part includes: a first surface in contact with each other; and a second surface other than the first surface exposed on the insulating layer; wherein the first surface has a first surface roughness; wherein the second surface has a second surface roughness different from the first surface roughness.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material includes lithium nickel-based oxide particles having a single-particle form composed of a single nodule or a single-particle-like form, which is a complex of at most 30 nodules. The positive electrode active material further includes a coating layer formed on the surface of the lithium nickel-based oxide particles, wherein the coating layer is formed by using a nano-sized coating precursor which is a chelate complex comprising lithium, nickel, cobalt, and Ma, where Ma is Mn, Al, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for improving muscle strength, and/or muscle mass by administering a composition containing as an active ingredient at least one selected from the group consisting of Akkermansia muciniphila cells, a culture thereof and a lysate thereof, and a method for preventing or treating muscle diseases where muscle strength and/or mass is weakened by sarcopenia, cachexia or muscle wasting.

Abstract: A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium that records a data structure for storing data controlling an operation of an overlay measurement device that measures an error between a first overlay mark and a second overlay mark formed on different layers of a wafer. The data include: information of a recipe that is input to allow the overlay measurement device to measure characteristics of a wafer through a manager program installed in a user terminal, and unique information of the overlay measurement device. The overlay measurement device includes: a light source, an aperture that changes a beam from the light source to be suitable for photographing the first overlay mark or the second overlay mark, a detector that acquires an image of the first overlay mark and an image of the second overlay mark, a transceiver, and a processor electrically connected to the transceiver.

Abstract: An automated gas supply system includes a gas cylinder transfer unit configured to transfer a cradle in which one or more gas cylinders storing a gas therein are stored; a gas cylinder inspection unit configured to check properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder transferred from the gas cylinder transfer unit and check whether the gas leaks from the gas cylinder; a storage queue configured to receive the gas cylinder from the gas cylinder inspection unit by a mobile robot and configured to classify and store the transferred gas cylinders according to the properties of the gas stored in the gas cylinder; and a gas cabinet configured to receive the gas cylinder from the storage queue by the mobile robot and fasten a gas pipe, which is connected to a semiconductor manufacturing process line, to a gas spray nozzle, which is disposed at one side of the received gas cylinder, to supply the gas stored in the gas cylinder to the semiconductor manufacturing process line, wherein the gas cabinet includes a resid

Abstract: A substrate processing device. The device comprises: a first source supply unit; a second source supply unit; a first supply line for connecting the first source supply unit to a spraying unit; a second supply line for connecting the second source supply unit to the spraying unit; a mixing unit provided at the first supply line to be arranged between the first source supply unit and the spraying unit; a first connection line for connecting the second supply line to the first supply line and/or the mixing unit; and a first path change unit provided at a first connection point at which the first connection line is connected to the second supply line, wherein the first path change unit changes the flow path of a second source gas supplied from the second source supply unit.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and a device for image quality enhancement based on a super-resolution neural network. The present disclosure in at least one embodiment provides an image quality enhancement method optimized for distortion characteristics of a target image, including generating one or more training datasets with one or more distortions, obtaining training distortion characteristic values respectively by inputting the one or more training datasets into a degradation encoder neural network (DEN), obtaining a service distortion characteristic value by inputting a service dataset comprising image patches of the target image into the degradation encoder neural network, computing a similarity between each of the training distortion characteristic values and the service distortion characteristic value, and selecting the training dataset having the highest similarity to the service distortion characteristic value.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound represented by chemical formula I, a stereoisomer thereof, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a hydrate or solvate thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material including a lithium nickel-based oxide in the form of a single particle composed of one nodule or a pseudo-single particle that is a composite of 30 or less nodules; and a coating portion which is formed in the form of an island on a portion of a surface of the lithium nickel-based oxide particle and includes cobalt (Co), wherein, in a Ni L3-edge spectrum obtained by measuring the surface of the lithium nickel-based oxide, which is in contact with the coating portion, by electron energy loss spectroscopy, an intensity at 855.5 eV is higher than an intensity at 853 eV. A preparation method thereof, a positive electrode and a lithium secondary battery which include the positive electrode active material are also provided.

Abstract: A storage vehicle for a mobility includes a seat provided inside the storage vehicle and spaced from a floor of the storage vehicle upward to form a separation space below the seat; a storage slot formed in the separation space below the seat, opened to an external side of the storage vehicle through a portion of a sidewall of the storage vehicle, and configured to store the mobility therein; a door provided in the opening portion of the storage slot; and an opening/closing portion provided on a side of the door and configured to operate the door upward or downward to open or close an opening portion of the storage slot.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition including lysine, alpha ketoglutaric acid, and water, wherein the lysine and the alpha ketoglutaric acid are present in the form of an aqueous salt solution and do not form precipitates in the aqueous solution.

Abstract: Provided are a process for preparing (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine or a salt thereof, which is an intermediate useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, an intermediate used in the process, i.e., isopropanol solvate of methyl ((3R,4R)-1-benzyl-4-methylpiperidin-3-yl)carbamate dibenzoyl-L-tartrate, an intermediate, having excellent stability, useful for the preparation of tofacitinib, i.e., (3R,4R)-1-benzyl-N,4-dimethylpiperidin-3-amine acetate, and a process for preparing tofacitinib or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device including a mold structure including a plurality of gate electrodes on a substrate, the plurality of gate electrodes including first, second, and third string selection lines sequentially stacked on the substrate; a channel structure that penetrates the mold structure and intersects each of the gate electrodes; a first cutting region that cuts each of the gate electrodes; a second cutting region that is spaced apart from the first cutting region in a first direction and cuts each of the gate electrodes; a first cutting line that cuts the first string selection line between the first cutting region and the second cutting region; a second cutting line that cuts the second string selection line between the first cutting region and the second cutting region; and a third cutting line that cuts the third string selection line between the first cutting region and the second cutting region.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a switching element on a substrate, a pad isolation layer on the switching element, a conductive pad passing through the pad isolation layer and connected to the switching element, an insulating pattern on the pad isolation layer and having a height greater than a horizontal width, a lower electrode on side surfaces of the insulating pattern on side surfaces of the insulating pattern and in contact with the conductive pad, a capacitor dielectric layer on the lower electrode and having a monocrystalline dielectric layer and a polycrystalline dielectric layer, the monocrystalline dielectric layer being relatively close to side surfaces of the insulating pattern compared to the polycrystalline dielectric layer an upper electrode on the capacitor dielectric layer may be provided.

Abstract: A suspension includes a knuckle to which a wheel of a vehicle is fastened, a steering drive portion connected to the knuckle, a lower arm positioned at a lower end portion of the steering drive portion and including a first end portion connected to the knuckle and a second end portion connected to a vehicle body frame, a connecting link including a first end portion connected to an upper end portion of the steering drive portion, an upper arm connected to a second end portion of the connecting link, a damper connecting the upper arm and the vehicle body frame, and a push rod including a first end portion connected to the upper arm and a second end portion connected to the lower arm.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for predicting a friction coefficient of a road surface are disclosed. The apparatus includes a microphone that obtains a sound signal around a tire mounted on a vehicle, and a controller that estimates a state and a type of the road surface and a degree of tire wear corresponding to the sound signal around the tire based on a first deep learning model, estimates a peak adjustment factor and an initial inclination adjustment factor of a friction coefficient curve corresponding to the state and the type of the road surface and the degree of tire wear based on a second deep learning model, and predicts the friction coefficient based on the peak adjustment factor and the initial inclination adjustment factor of the friction coefficient curve.

Abstract: Provided is a virtual costume fitting system including: a data input unit that receives a three-dimensional (3D) body model and a costume model; a corresponding point matching unit that matches corresponding points between the body model and the costume model; a costume deformation unit that moves a vertex of the costume model; a pose estimation unit that estimates a pose of the body model; a texture mapping unit that maps a texture of the costume model; a crease surface generation unit that generates a crease of a costume; a texture upgrading unit that updates a texture of the crease; a costume model renewal unit that corrects the texture; a mesh separation unit that separates a 3D mesh; and a mesh integrating unit that integrates the body model with the deformed costume model to generate a body model fitted with the costume.

Abstract: An assistive system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a cradle module including a holder body on which a user terminal is to be placed and a drive unit configured to drive the holder body, the cradle module configured to output a terminal connection signal when the user terminal is placed on the holder body, and an assistant server configured to receive the terminal connection signal from the cradle module and execute an assistive service, the assistant server configured to control the drive unit by a preset drive pattern through a drive control signal when executing the assistive service. It is possible to easily and conveniently identify a plurality of assistive services outputted according to each situation by controlling a cradle module through a drive pattern corresponding to an assistive service while outputting a voice corresponding to the assistive service when executing the assistive service.