Abstract: A nonvolatile memory device includes a substrate including a cell array region, a first gate electrode including an opening on the cell array region of the substrate, a plurality of second gate electrodes stacked above the first gate electrode and including convex portions having an outward curve extending toward the substrate, and a word line cutting region cutting the opening and the convex portions.

Abstract: A controller diagnostic method includes transmitting a Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) request signal to a plurality of controllers; receiving a first frame of the plurality of controllers in response to the DTC request signal; delaying a transmission time of a flow control signal and transmitting the delayed flow control signal to the plurality of controllers; and receiving a DTC information by at least one consecutive frame provided by the plurality of controllers in response to the delayed flow control signal.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a bake unit. The bake unit comprising: a housing having an upper cover and a lower frame, the upper cover and the lower cover in combination providing a treatment space for heat treatment of a substrate; a heater provided in the treatment space for heating a substrate placed thereon; a heater cup configured to surround the heater; and a first purge gas supply unit for providing a first purge gas flow to block inflow of outer air through a gap between the lower frame and the heater cup.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting an abnormality of a manufacturing facility is disclosed. According to an example embodiment of the present disclosure, a learning model generating method for manufacturing facility abnormality detection may include receiving a measured value for a normal state of a manufacturing facility collected through a multi-sensor on a time-by-time basis, generating a learning model including a predetermined weight set and training the learning model using the measured value, and determining, using the learning model, a threshold corresponding to a boundary between the normal state and an abnormal state of the manufacturing facility and a criterion for determining the abnormal state in a local window representing a predetermined time interval.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate, a separator, and a second electrode plate, a lower case in which the electrode assembly is accommodated and electrode tabs are provided on sidewalls opposing each other, an upper case coupled to the lower case, and an outer casing disposed to surround the lower case and the upper case. The electrode assembly is provided with a first uncoated electrode portion extending from the first electrode plate and a second uncoated electrode portion extending from the second electrode plate, and the first and second uncoated electrode portions are bent and connected to the electrode tab of the lower case.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery module including a battery stack having a structure, in which is stacked batteries, each including an electrode assembly, an outer case accommodating the electrode assembly, and an electrode lead, one side connected to the electrode assembly and an opposite side of which protrudes to an outside of the outer case. The battery module also includes a sensing assembly including a bus bar provided on one side of the battery stack and jointed to the electrode lead. The electrode lead includes a first electrode lead, and a second electrode lead having a polarity that is different from that of the first electrode lead. The battery includes a first battery, and a second battery spaced apart from the battery in a vertical direction, and areas in which the first electrode lead and the second electrode lead are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a metal plate disposed on a bottom surface of the display panel and configured to support the display panel, a filling member disposed on the bottom surface of the display panel, the filling member being disposed on the same level as the metal plate relative to the bottom surface of the display panel, and a material of the metal plate being different from a material of the filling member, a fingerprint sensor disposed on a bottom surface of the filling member, and a member-sensor bonding member disposed between the fingerprint sensor and the filling member to bond the fingerprint sensor to the filling member. A hardness of the filling member is greater than a hardness of the member-sensor bonding member.

Abstract: A radio frequency (RF) weak magnetic field detection sensor includes a ferromagnetic core, a pickup coil disposed to surround the ferromagnetic core, a substrate that includes an opening, a core pad connected to the ferromagnetic core and a coil pad connected to the pickup coil, and an insulating tube interposed between the ferromagnetic core and the pickup coil. The insulating tube includes a bobbin around which the pickup coil is wound, and a core hole formed to pass through the bobbin and configured to accommodate the ferromagnetic core.

Abstract: A method of fabricating the organic-inorganic hybrid coating layer includes: preparing a gel mixture including an organic precursor and colloidal silica particles; preparing a first mixed solution by heating the gel mixture; preparing a second mixed solution by adding quantum dots to the first mixed solution; and coating the second mixed solution on a substrate and irradiating light thereon to form a polymer matrix in which the organic precursor and the colloidal silica particles are crosslinked, and preparing a coating layer in which the quantum dots are dispersed in the polymer matrix, wherein the organic precursor may include at least one of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (DPPA) or dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (DPHA).

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including first, second and third subpixels, a light emitting diode in each of the first, second and third subpixels disposed on the substrate, a color filter layer disposed on the light emitting diode, the color filter layer including first, second and third color filter patterns in the first, second and third subpixels, respectively, and an air layer in the color filter layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a display apparatus having a high resolution with improved light efficiency. In one aspect, such display apparatus includes a substrate, a light emitting element formed on the substrate and configured to emit light of different colors via a plurality of sub-pixels, and a partial color filter layer formed on a first subset of the plurality of sub-pixels configured to output at least two of the different colors.

Abstract: A display device including a plurality of pixels disposed on a substrate, in which each pixel includes a first subpixel, a second subpixel adjacent to the first subpixel, and a third subpixel adjacent to the second subpixel, the second subpixel disposed between the first subpixel and the third subpixel; a first color filter disposed in the first subpixel, and configured to emit light having a first color; a second color filter disposed in the second subpixel, and configured to emit light having a second color; and a third color filter disposed in the third subpixel, and configured to emit light having a third color. Further, an upper surface of the second color filter is disposed a greater distance from the substrate than an upper surface of the first color filter, and the first subpixel further includes a first light path changing layer disposed on the first color filter and contacting a first side surface of the second color filter.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a substrate including a plurality of sub-pixels; a transistor formed in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; an organic light emitting element formed in each of the plurality of sub-pixels; an encapsulation layer formed on the organic light emitting element; a reflective member disposed in a boundary region between the plurality of sub-pixels and formed inside the encapsulation layer; and a color filter layer disposed on the encapsulation layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for automatically generating a domain-specific image caption using a semantic ontology is provided. The apparatus includes a caption generator configured to generate an image caption in the form of a sentence describing an image provided from a client, in which the client includes a user device, and the caption generator includes a server connected to the user device through a wired/wireless communication method.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes: a plurality of electrode assemblies, each of the plurality of electrode assemblies comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator; a plurality of electrode tabs formed to be extended from the electrode assemblies; a plurality of electrode leads electrically connected to the plurality of electrode tabs; and a pouch accommodating the plurality of electrode assemblies. In the plurality of electrode assemblies, the electrode tabs of the same electrodes are electrically connected to each other, and the plurality of electrode leads comprises three or more electrode leads.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for controlling access of a vehicle diagnostic device and a method thereof, in which the apparatus includes a communicator that provides a communication interface with the vehicle diagnostic device, a connector that provides a connection interface with an electronic control unit (ECU) in a vehicle, and a controller that performs primary authentication of the vehicle diagnostic device when the vehicle diagnostic device requests a diagnosis from the ECU, transmits a first response ID and a first failure message to the vehicle diagnostic device when the primary authentication fails, and forwards the first response ID and a second failure message from the ECU to the vehicle diagnostic device when the primary authentication is successful.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a coaxial connector, and particularly, a coaxial connector including a fixing module which is connected to a first PCB, and a contact module which is coupled movably to the fixing module, and provided to be contactable to a second PCB facing the first panel, in which the contact module includes a contact body which is made of a conductive material, and has a hollow formed therein, a contact pin which is made of a conductive material, and disposed to penetrate the hollow of the contact body, and a contact insulator which is disposed in the hollow of the contact body to insulate the contact pin and the contact body by partitioning the contact pin and the contact body, and the contact module is configured so that the contact body, the contact pin, and the contact insulator are integrally formed to be assembled to the fixing module by a singular process, thereby providing the advantages which may reduce the cost of a product, and improve the quality of the product by improving a

Abstract: apparatus and method for automatically generating an image caption is provided capable of giving an explanation by using Bayesian inference and an image area-word mapping module on the basis of a deep learning algorithm. An apparatus for automatically generating an image caption, according to one embodiment of the present invention, includes: an automatic caption generation module for creating a caption by applying a deep learning algorithm to an image received from a client; a caption basis generation module for creating a basis for the caption by mapping a partial area in the image received from the client with respect to important words in the caption received from the automatic caption generation module; and a visualization module for visualizing the caption received from the automatic caption generation module and the basis for the caption received from the caption basis generation module to return same to the client.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes first to fourth active patterns extending in a horizontal first direction. The second active pattern is spaced apart from the first active pattern in the first direction. The third active pattern is spaced apart from the first active pattern in a horizontal second direction. The fourth active pattern is spaced apart from the third active pattern in the first direction. A field insulating layer surrounds a sidewall of each of the first to fourth active patterns. First to fourth pluralities of nanosheets are respectively disposed the first to fourth active patterns. A first gate electrode extends in the second direction, intersects each of the first and third active patterns, and surrounds the first and third pluralities of nanosheets. A second gate electrode extends in the second direction, intersects each of the second and fourth active patterns, and surrounds the second and fourth pluralities of nanosheets.