Abstract: A heat pump system including a compressor mounted on a refrigerant circulation line for compressing and discharging refrigerant. An internal heat exchanger is mounted inside an air-conditioning case. An evaporator is mounted inside the air-conditioning case. An external heat exchanger is mounted outside the air-conditioning case. Refrigerant discharged from the internal heat exchanger is selectively expanded between the internal heat exchanger and the external heat exchanger. Refrigerant is also expanded along the refrigerant circulation line at an inlet side of the evaporator. A coolant circulation line is configured to circulate coolant toward electronic units of the vehicle. A refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger is configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant flowing the refrigerant circulation line and the coolant circulating through the coolant circulation line.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display including a partial plate electrode along with a minute pattern in pixel electrode thereby increasing the viewing angle and the lateral visibility of the liquid crystal display, as well as the response speed A step provider is provided to reinforce the control force of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby reducing the texture generated in the center of the pixel.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a magnet-integrated-type torque angle sensor module and, more particularly, to a torque angle sensor module that integrates magnets used for detecting steering direction, steering angle, torque, and steering speed and simplifies component configuration, capable of minimizing the rate of defects during assembly, improving disassembling ability, and inducing performance stabilization.

Abstract: A first wireless node of a wireless communication system is associated with a first cell having a first cell identity. The first wireless node obtains information relating to a set of wireless nodes which use at least one overlapping communication resource that is also used by at least one second node in the first cell. The first wireless node generates a preamble containing: a first data field designating the first cell identity, and a second data field reflecting a respective identity of the wireless nodes in the set of wireless nodes which use the at least one overlapping communication resource. The first wireless node transmits a preamble signal containing the preamble, over a predefined set of resources in a shared resource structure of the wireless communication system thus informing about the wireless nodes that use overlapping communication resources.

Abstract: This invention relates to a lithium-sulfur battery and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly, to a molten salt-based lithium-sulfur battery and a method of manufacturing the same, in which a metal foam including lithium or a lithium alloy, as an anode active material, and sulfur or metal sulfide, as a cathode active material, is used as a support and a current collector, and a solid-state electrolyte is used to thus improve energy density and power output characteristics.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light-emitting display device, the method including forming a first electrode on a substrate, the substrate including a plurality of pixel regions divided by a non-pixel region, in each of the pixel regions; forming a pixel defining layer, the pixel defining layer having a plurality of pixel openings, each of the pixel openings exposing the first electrode, on the substrate; forming a hole injection layer on the first electrode; forming a lyophilic layer on the hole injection layer to completely overlap the hole injection layer; forming a hole transport layer on the lyophilic layer; forming a light-emitting layer on the hole transport layer; and forming a second electrode on the light-emitting layer.

Abstract: A test system includes a signal generator, a plurality of transmission/reception circuits and a voltage generator. The signal generator generates a test signal. The transmission/reception circuits are connected to a plurality of transmission lines. The transmission lines each include a main line and at least one branch line connected to the main line. The transmission/reception circuits provide the test signal to the transmission lines. The transmission/reception circuits detect a response signal corresponding to the test signal. The voltage generator supplies a first reference voltage and one of the second reference voltage greater than the first reference voltage and a third reference voltage between the first reference voltage and the second reference voltage to at least one of the transmission/reception circuits.

Abstract: An automatic winding device includes a lower casing having a shaft, a bobbin rotatably disposed on the shaft, a wire wound around the bobbin, a spring having a first end secured to the shaft and a second end secured to the bobbin to provide a rotational force to the bobbin, a track cover coupled to the bobbin and having tracks formed thereon, a pin positioned between the bobbin and the track cover to control rotation of the bobbin, and a pin guide spring configured to press the pin toward the track cover. The track cover includes an inner track having a radius of curvature increased and decreased along the circumferential direction, an outer track spaced apart from the inner track, a connection track configured to connect the inner and outer tracks, and a stop track configured to connect the inner and outer tracks and to stop the pin.

Abstract: Provided is a game vending machine. The game vending machine includes a vertical guide unit, which are formed on an inner wall of a cover frame, in which a lifting block is coupled to a target unit, which is formed on a front surface of the lifting block, a driving unit is coupled to a back surface of the cover frame, a rotary plate is rotatably provided, prize holders are formed inside the housing, and the target block is configured to enter the target groove, wherein, the first sensor is operated by the first sensing frame, and a prize accommodated therein is moved downward.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a light emitter including a plurality of LEDs connected in parallel, and a driving circuit configured to turn on the plurality of LEDs and then to adjust respective turn-off time periods of the plurality of LEDs to adjust brightness of the plurality of LEDs.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat pump system for a vehicle. The heat pump system includes a refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger for exchanging heat between refrigerant circulating through a refrigerant circulation line and coolant circulating through electronic units of the vehicle. The heat pump system can operate the heat pump mode even though outdoor air temperature is zero or lower or frosting is formed on the external heat exchanger because waste heat of the electronic units is retrieved through the refrigerant-coolant heat exchanger, thereby further enhancing heating performance and efficiency.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel includes a first substrate, a gate line disposed on the first substrate and includes a lower layer including titanium, a middle layer including a transparent conductive material, and an upper layer including copper, a pixel electrode disposed on the first substrate and includes a lower layer including titanium, and an upper layer including the transparent conductive material, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate line and the pixel electrode, a semiconductor layer disposed on the gate insulating layer, a data line and a drain electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer, a passivation layer which covers the data line and the drain electrode, and a common electrode disposed on the passivation layer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate and a pixel electrode on the first substrate. A thickness of the pixel electrode is about 40 nanometers (nm) or less.

Abstract: Provided are a conference system and a method for controlling bandwidth thereof. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the conference system enables a bandwidth pattern obtained from one terminal to be shared with other terminals connected to the conference in the same area as the terminal, such that a process of identifying bandwidths of users connected to the conference in the area may be omitted, thereby reducing a time required for stabilizing a service quality.

Abstract: A conferencing apparatus and a method for switching an access terminal therein are provided. The conferencing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a conference information management module configured to generate mapping information for terminal identification information of a first terminal and access information of a conference participant who is accessing a conference through the first terminal; and an access switch module configured to provide a token corresponding to the mapping information to the first terminal according to an access terminal switch request from the first terminal and, when the token is received from a second terminal, switch a terminal of the conference participant from the first terminal to the second terminal according to validity of the received token.

Abstract: Provided are a conference access method and a terminal for performing the same. A terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an interface configured to receive a plurality of different access addresses for access to a conference from a conference server; an access attempter configured to attempt to simultaneously access the conference via each of the plurality of access addresses; and a priority allocator configured to collect an access result for each of the plurality of access addresses, and to allocate an access priority to each of the plurality of access addresses based on the access result, wherein the access attempter attempts to access the conference via an access address having a highest access priority among the plurality of access addresses.

Abstract: A conference system and a method of switching a connection terminal in the conference system are provided. The conference system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a web conference server configured to receive a request for switching a connection terminal from a first terminal and acquire identification information of a second terminal included in the request for switching a connection terminal; and an audio conference server configured to process a connection of the second terminal to an audio conference and transmit identification information of the second terminal to the web conference server, wherein the web conference server compares the identification information of the second terminal acquired from the first terminal with the identification information of the second terminal received from the audio conference server and updates participant information of the audio conference, which is mapped with participant information of the web conference.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery and, more specifically, to a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery, having improved initial capacitance and charging and discharging efficiency due to increased electrical conductivity or ion conductivity. The positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery of the present invention contains lithium vanadium phosphate (Li3V2(PO4)3) and lithium zirconium phosphate (Li3Zr2(PO4)3) formed on an external surface of the lithium vanadium phosphate. The positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery comprising lithium vanadium zirconium phosphate (Li3V2-xZrx(PO4)3) particles, which is prepared by a preparation method of the present invention, has excellent structural stability and ion conductivity as well as high capacitance.

Abstract: Systems and methods relating to Listen before Talk (LBT) procedures suitable for, e.g., License Assisted Access (LAA) to an unlicensed frequency spectrum or Long Term Evolution Unlicensed (LTE-U) are disclosed. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a node of a cellular communications network comprises performing a LBT procedure for an observed channel in an unlicensed frequency spectrum. The LBT procedure defers at least one Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) slot such that the LBT procedure concludes at or near a desired starting point for a transmission. The at least one CCA slot comprises at least one of a first CCA slot of the LBT procedure, one or more intermediate CCA slots of the LBT procedure, and a final CCA slot of the LBT procedure. The method further comprises performing the transmission on the observed channel upon completion of the LBT procedure.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a light shielding pattern disposed on the first substrate, where the light shielding pattern includes an open portion defined in a non-display area, and the open portion is defined in the light shielding pattern.