Abstract: An embodiment comprises: a lens barrel; a holder; a filter disposed in the holder; a circuit board having an aperture; a reinforcing member including a first region corresponding to the aperture and a second region in which the circuit board is disposed; and an image sensor disposed in the first region of the reinforcing member, wherein the first region of the reinforcing member includes a protruding part protruding farther than the second region of the reinforcing member, and the image sensor is disposed on the upper surface of the protruding part.

Abstract: One embodiment of a substrate supporting apparatus comprises: a support member for supporting a substrate; and a temperature compensating member disposed at the edge of the support member, and compensating the temperature of the substrate, wherein the support member may be made of a light-transmissive material, the temperature compensating member may be made of an opaque material, and the surface of the temperature compensating member may be made of a material having corrosion resistance against a cleaning gas.

Abstract: An apparatus for estimating an anaerobic threshold may include a heart rate detector configured to detect a heart rate from a signal sensed from a user, and an anaerobic threshold estimator configured to estimate an anaerobic threshold of the user based on a change in the detected heart rate.

Abstract: A mobile accelerator system includes point of presences (POPs) that includes an entry POP. The entry POP receives a query to a content server from a mobile device via a dedicated transport channel. The entry POP determines a direct connection score for a direct connection between the mobile device and the content server that does not traverse the mobile accelerator system. The entry POP determines a POP connection score for a connection between the mobile device and the content server through the entry POP and a candidate exit POP. The entry POP determines a dynamic path ranking based on the direct connection score, the POP connection score, and other POP connection score(s) associated with other candidate exit POP(s). The entry POP determines at least a portion of a dynamic path between the mobile device based on the dynamic path ranking and routes data transfers through that dynamic path.

Abstract: A method for configuring a cluster may comprise selecting cluster members from among a plurality of communication nodes; identifying radio signal strength deviations between the cluster members; generating sensor groups by classifying the cluster members according to sensor types; selecting a head candidate group and a sensor candidate group of each of the sensor groups based on the radio signal strength deviations; selecting a cluster head in the head candidate group; selecting operating sensor nodes in the sensor candidate group; and configuring one among the operating sensor nodes as a virtual device, wherein the virtual device operates to transmit information obtained from the operating sensor nodes to the cluster head.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a microphone, a processor, and a memory. The memory stores an application for monitoring user information, and the memory stores instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to record a plurality of parameters associated with the user information in the application when a predefined event occurs to record a first parameter and the first parameter is not recorded in the application, to output a message for obtaining the first parameter, to receive a user response associated with the first parameter, to transmit data associated with the user response to an external server, to receive a first response from the external server, and to record the first parameter in the application by allowing the electronic device to have information about sequences of states of the electronic device. The first response includes information about sequences of states of the electronic device for recording the first parameter in the application.

Abstract: A motor-driving apparatus for driving a motor having a plurality of windings respectively corresponding to a plurality of phases is provided. The motor-driving apparatus includes a first inverter having a plurality of first switching devices and connected to first ends of the plurality of windings and a second inverter having a plurality of second switching devices and connected to second ends of the plurality of windings. A third switching device is configured to selectively connect and disconnect points at which a number of turns of each of the windings is divided in a preset ratio. A controller is configured to adjust an on/off state of the first to third switching devices based on required output of the motor.

Abstract: A method for wafer planarization includes forming a second insulating layer and a polishing layer on a substrate having a chip region and a scribe lane region; forming a first through-hole in the polishing layer in the chip region and the scribe lane region and a second through-hole in the second insulating layer in the chip region, wherein the second through-hole and the first through-hole meet in the chip region; forming a pad metal layer inside the first through-hole and the second through-hole and on an upper surface of the polishing layer; and polishing the polishing layer and the pad metal layer by a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process to expose an upper surface of the second insulating layer in the chip region and the scribe lane region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coolant heater. The purpose of the present invention, a coolant heater which effectively heats coolant of a vehicle by means of a heating unit, is to provide a coolant heater having improved sensitivity and responsiveness to over-heating and assured stability by utilizing a temperature fuse to prevent over-heating. Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a coolant heater having enhanced durability of the temperature fuse coupling part by improving the structure by which the temperature fuse is fixed.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hydraulic transmission assembly comprising: a hydraulic transmission for performing speed shifting for the power generated by an engine; a pump shaft connected to the pump; a motor shaft connected to the motor; a sub speed-shift shaft connected to the pump shaft and/or the motor shaft through a plurality of speed-shift gears; a mounting main body having a mounting space for the hydraulic transmission; a speed-shift case having an accommodation space for the sub speed-shift shaft, and coupled to the mounting main body; and a cover part coupled to the mounting main body so as to cover the mounting space, wherein the cover part is coupled to the mounting main body such that at least a portion thereof is accommodated in the mounting space, and provides support power to one side of the sub speed-shift shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed are a current measurement method for a three-phase pulse width modulation inverter using a real-time switch junction temperature estimation technique, and a three-phase pulse width modulation inverter system. The current measurement method may comprise the steps of: calculating a power loss of a switch of an inverter; estimating the junction temperature (T j) of the switch by using a thermal equivalent circuit; estimating a resistance (R ds on) value between both ends of a drain and a source by using a resistance (R ds on) map based on the junction temperature (T j); and using, as a control signal of the inverter, a current value calculated based on the estimated resistance (R ds on) value.

Abstract: A system and a method for sensing hydrogen charge state of a fuel cell electric vehicle are provided. The system includes an infrared transmission unit that transmits a fuel door sensing infrared signal for sensing a fuel door opened while charging hydrogen and a nozzle sensing infrared signal for sensing a charging station-side hydrogen charging nozzle connected to a hydrogen charging inlet of a vehicle. An infrared reception unit receives the fuel door sensing infrared signal and thereafter, reflected on a fuel door and the nozzle sensing infrared signal transmitted from the infrared transmission unit and thereafter, reflected on the hydrogen charging nozzle. A controller determines that the vehicle is being charged with hydrogen when sensing an open state of the fuel door and a hydrogen charging inlet connection state of the hydrogen charging nozzle.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for selecting a ground capacitor that is connected between a ground of a circuit board included in a battery pack and a vehicle chassis. The apparatus includes a checking module configured to check a ground location on the circuit board; a selecting module configured to select a reference location on the circuit board, based on the ground location checked by the checking module; a calculating module configured to calculate a distance from the reference location selected by the selecting module to a nearest ground location as a reference distance; a computing module configured to compute a reference frequency by using the reference distance calculated by the calculating module; and a choosing module configured to choose a recommended capacitor, based on the reference frequency computed by the computing module.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a shelf bracket and a refrigerator having the same. The shelf bracket includes a seating portion on which a shelf is seated, a mounting portion provided at a rear side of the seating portion, and a reinforcing portion integrally extending from the shelf bracket and folded to overlap at least one of the seating portion and the mounting portion, so that the strength of the shelf bracket is reinforced by the reinforcing portion.

Abstract: An electrochromic film, which is a reflective electrochromic film, which includes an electrode layer, a light absorbing layer and an electrochromic layer. The film can improve an electrochromism rate and realize various colors or esthetic senses.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device that is capable of realizing low power consumption. The display device includes a first thin film transistor having a polycrystalline semiconductor layer in an active area and a second thin film transistor having an oxide semiconductor layer in the active area, thereby realizing low power consumption, wherein at least one opening disposed in a bending area has the same depth as one of a plurality of contact holes disposed in the active area, whereby the opening and the contact holes are formed through the same process, and the process is therefore simplified.

Abstract: A steering wheel remote control for a vehicle includes: a first button and a second button arranged on a top surface of the remote control and configured to move downward when being pressed; and a first printed circuit board (PCB) and a second PCB each of which arranged under the first button and the second button. The first PCB comprises a first switch terminal configured to be pressed downward to perform a first function when the first button moves downward, and the second PCB comprises a second switch terminal configured to be pressed downward to perform a second function when the second button moves downward. The first PCB and the second PCB are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction.

Abstract: Provided are a device and method for analyzing spatiotemporal data of a geographical space including one or more regions. The method includes imaging spatiotemporally varying data, selecting a representative image according to each transition state based on a spatiotemporal change in the imaged data, grouping pixels in the selected image by clustering the pixels, and performing group-specific data analyses.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle charging device includes a battery, an inverter electrically connected to the battery, a communicator configured to communicate with a constituent element included in a vehicle, and a controller configured to identify whether a person is present within a predetermined reference distance range from the vehicle based on signals received through the communicator during charging of the battery and to adjust a switching frequency of the inverter such that a voltage supplied to the battery is converted based on the identification result indicating presence or absence of the person within the predetermined reference distance range.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating immune checkpoint inhibitor-resistant cancer, comprising, as an active ingredient, a binding molecule capable of specifically binding to leucine-rich and immunoglobulin-like domains 1 (Lrig-1) protein, which is a protein present on the surface of regulatory T cells (Treg). The binding molecule specific to the Lrig-1 protein according to the present invention suppresses the function of regulatory T cells in which the Lrig-1 protein is expressed at high levels, such as regulatory T cells in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) or activated regulatory T cells, thereby very effectively preventing a phenomenon in which the function of effective T cells is suppresses by the regulatory T cells. Accordingly, the binding molecule specific to the Lrig-1 protein can effectively prevent, ameliorate or treat immune-evasive cancer, that is, cancer with resistance to immune checkpoint inhibitors.