Abstract: The present invention relates to a new intravascular imaging device based on a Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuator mechanism embedded inside an elongate member such as a guide wire or catheter. The present invention utilizes a novel SMA mechanism to provide side-looking imaging by providing movement for an ultrasound transducer element. This novel SMA actuator mechanism can be easily fabricated in micro-scale, providing an advantage over existing imaging devices because it offers the ability to miniaturize the overall size of the device, while the use of multiple transducer crystals maximizes field of view. Also disclosed are methods of using the same.

Abstract: A method of preventing program-disturbances for a non-volatile semiconductor memory device having a plurality of memory cells of which each includes a selection transistor and a memory transistor coupled in series between a bit-line and a common source-line is provided. First non-selected memory cells that share a first selection-line with a selected memory cell, and second non-selected memory cells that do not share the first selection-line with the selected memory cell are determined when the selected memory cell is selected to be programmed among the memory cells. A negative voltage is applied to second selection-lines that are coupled to the second non-selected memory cells when the selected memory cell is programmed by applying a positive voltage to the first selection-line that is coupled to the selected memory cell.

Abstract: A thin film transistor substrate includes a base substrate, an active pattern disposed on the base substrate, a gate insulation pattern disposed on the active pattern, a gate electrode disposed on the gate insulation pattern and overlapping the channel, and a light-blocking pattern disposed between the base substrate and the active pattern and having a size greater than the active pattern. The active pattern includes a source electrode, a drain electrode, and a channel disposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an illuminating device which comprises a light guiding unit comprising a protrusion optical pattern forming a gap with an adjacent layer, at least one light emitting unit passing through the light guiding unit, and a resin layer formed on the light guiding unit and the at least one light emitting unit, so it is possible to obtain an effect that the shapes of light change depending on the viewing angle when viewing the light source by producing various protrusion optical patterns, an effect that the whole thickness can be reduced, and an effect that the degree of design freedom can be enhanced when designing products thanks to an enhanced flexibility.

Abstract: A focal point controlling method of a focused ultrasound therapy apparatus includes receiving a plurality of focal point positions on which a focal point of an ultrasonic wave is to be formed, and receiving a sound pressure that is to be applied by the ultrasonic wave to each of the plurality of focal point positions, determining a particle velocity at each of a plurality of elements included in an ultrasound transducer, and radiating the ultrasonic wave according to the determined particle velocity. The particle velocity may be determined based on the received sound pressure that is to be applied by the ultrasonic wave to each of the plurality of focal point positions, by reflecting a sound pressure distribution of the ultrasonic wave that is generated by each of the plurality of elements.

Abstract: A device and method for synchronizing emails are provided. The method includes identifying configuration information for synchronizing emails, identifying email information to be provided from an email server through email synchronization based on the configuration information, and displaying the email information.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting device which comprises: an optical member comprising a protruding optical pattern forming a gap with an adjacent layer; at least one light emitting unit inserted into the optical member; and a resin layer formed on the optical member and the at least one light emitting unit, whereby it is possible to obtain an effect that the shapes of light change depending on the viewing angle when viewing the light source by producing various protruding optical patterns, an effect that the whole thickness can be reduced, and an effect that the degree of design freedom can be enhanced when designing products thanks to an enhanced flexibility.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a trench in a substrate, a gate filling a part of the trench, a tilted source on a side wall of the trench, the tilted source partially overlapping the gate, an interlayer insulating film on the substrate and filling the trench, and a contact hole penetrating parts of the interlayer insulating film and the substrate and contacting the tilted source, the contact hole having a tilted surface at an angle that is equal to or larger than 80 degrees and smaller than 90 degrees.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, a trench-gate transistor in the first region, the trench-gate transistor including a first trench in the substrate, a gate filling at least part of the first trench, and a source in the substrate and on each sidewall of the first trench, a first field diffusion junction in the second region, an interlayer insulating film on the substrate, the interlayer insulating film covering the trench-gate transistor and the first field diffusion junction, a first contact in the first region, the first contact passing through the interlayer insulating film and contacting the source, and a second contact in the second region, the second contact passing through the interlayer insulating film and contacting the first field diffusion junction, the first contact and the second contact having an equal height and including a same material.

Abstract: A home network system and a method of recording broadcasting content thereof are provided, and includes requesting, by the mobile terminal, the server to send the broadcasting content; receiving, by the server, the broadcasting content from a broadcasting station and sending the received broadcasting content to the mobile terminal; displaying, by the mobile terminal, the received broadcasting content; requesting, if the displaying of the broadcasting content is interrupted, by the mobile terminal, the server to record the interrupted broadcasting content; and recording, by the server, the broadcasting content from an interrupted time point of the broadcasting content.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a user interface, and an image forming unit to perform an image forming job in a new image mode by combining two or more image modes when the two or more image modes are selected through the user interface. The image forming unit may include a controller to combine color lookup tables of the two or more selected image modes and to create a new color lookup table, and an engine unit to perform the image forming job in an image mode corresponding to the new color lookup table. Therefore, it is possible for the image forming apparatus to support various image modes.

Abstract: An insulation material composition for a direct current (DC) power cable and the DC power cable using the same are provided. A direct current (DC) power cable insulation material composition includes 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of surface-modified nano-sized cubic magnesium oxide, per 100 parts by weight of a polyethylene base resin.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a high speed optical transceiver module, which makes it possible to prevent a wavelength shift and thus to achieve low power and high efficiency by forming a hole with a predetermined depth in a stem heat sink for dissipating heat generated in an LD through a lower portion of a stem and putting a micro heater in the hole, thereby compensating for the temperature of the LD in order to prevent wavelength shift caused by the influence of the ambient temperature on an LD chip in a transistor outline (TO) when an un-cooled optical transceiver module is driven at low temperature and to prevent the communication from being impossible when the ambient temperature is lowered during the communication using a CWDM scheme.

Abstract: To provide a bacterium-based microrobot which can be specifically targeted to cancer in vivo, the present invention provides a drug delivery system for cancer tissue, comprising a bacterium, and a microbead encapsulated with at least one drug, wherein biotin is bound to a surface of the bacterium and a surface of the microbead is coated with streptavidin.

Abstract: A washing machine comprising a cabinet including an outer frame defining an appearance and an inner frame at least partially connected to an inner surface of the outer frame and a drum having a cylindrical shape and rotatably disposed in the inner frame. The inner frame includes a water flow disturbing part to disturb water flow generated in a space formed between the drum and the inner frame when the drum is rotated. The water flow disturbing part may have a shape that at least a portion of the inner frame protrudes outwardly along a periphery of the inner frame so that a length of at least one gap between an inner surface of the inner frame and an outer circumferential surface of the drum is different from a length of another gap. Accordingly, the drum may be stably rotated without collision with the frame in a dehydration process.

Abstract: A method of recovering a nucleic acid sequence using a probe map includes: aligning a probe onto a target sequence based on a result in which the probe is hybridized to the target sequence; determining a representative value representing each aligned position of the probe; and recovering a base sequence of the target sequence by using a probe map to which the determined representative values and base sequence information of the probe are mapped.

Abstract: A refrigerator dispenser includes an ice dispensing actuator, an ice dispensing chute, an ice dispensing housing positioned within a refrigerator door cavity and configured to define an ice dispensing cavity through which ice dispensed by the ice dispensing chute passes, a liquid dispensing chute positioned closer to a front surface of a refrigerator door than the ice dispensing housing, and a liquid dispensing actuator positioned on the ice dispensing housing and configured to receive input to inspire dispensing of liquid through the liquid dispensing chute.

Abstract: A method and system for configuring a frame in a communication system is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds having biosurfactant activity that are produced by an Aureobasidium pullulans L-3-GPY strain. The chemical structure of the novel compounds having biosurfactant activity has been analyzed by using a spectrophotometer, and it has been confirmed that the compounds produced by the above strain show excellent surfactant activity. The active ingredient of the biosurfactant according to the present invention can be applied in various fields such as a cleansing and purifying compositions. Further, the active ingredient of the biosurfactant can be used in numerous industrial fields where chemical surfactants have been conventionally used such as medical, foods, cosmetics, purification of oil contaminated land and seawater, milk fat degradation, and the like.

Abstract: Disclosed is a novel compound having biosurfactant activity that is produced by Aureobasidium pullulans L-3-GPY strains (KCCM11200P). The novelty of the structure of the compound having biosurfactant activity was evaluated using spectroscopy, and it was determined that the biosurfactant produced by the strains has excellent surfactant activity. Active ingredients of the biosurfactant may be used for various purposes, for example, for producing a composition for washing and cleaning agents. Furthermore, they can be used in a variety of industrial fields where chemically synthesized surfactants are used such as medicines, foods, cosmetics, onshore and offshore oil decontamination, degradation of oil and fat in treatment tanks, and the like where chemically synthesized surfactants are used.