Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate in which a display area and a non-display area disposed outside the display area are defined; a second substrate facing the first substrate; and a cell seal disposed on the non-display area, where the cell seal includes a bonding filament connecting the first substrate and the second substrate to each other.

Abstract: A method of producing a golf ball applies ultrasonic welding on two half shells to form at least one intermediate layer, at least one cover layer, or at least one intermediate layer and at least one cover layer. The ultrasonic welding may include pressing the two half shells together, delivering a high power electrical signal to a welding stack, and converting the high power electrical signal at the welding stack to ultrasonic energy. The converting may include converting the high power electrical signal into a mechanical vibration, modifying an amplitude of the mechanical vibration to generate a modified mechanical vibration, and applying the modified mechanical vibration to an interface of the two half shells to weld them together ultrasonically. Aspects also relate to golf balls, or one or more layers thereof, made using ultrasonic welding.

Abstract: A semiconductor device including a data storage pattern is provided. The semiconductor device includes: specific resistivities a first conductive line disposed on a substrate and extending in a first direction; a second conductive line disposed above the first metal wiring; a plurality of variable resistance structures each of which includes a plurality of electrodes and a plurality of variable resistance patterns alternately stacked between the first metal wiring and the second metal wiring, wherein the plurality of variable resistance patterns are formed of a variable resistance material having a same composition, and the plurality of electrodes have different material characteristics such as different specific resistivities.

Abstract: Provided are a hyperspectral sensor including a window, a first focusing part provided on a rear surface of the window and including a plurality of lenses, a first image sensor provided on a rear surface of the first focusing part and having a front surface parallel to the rear surface of the window, a first mirror spaced apart from the first focusing part and the first image sensor and having a front surface inclined with respect to the rear surface of the window, a first optical element spaced apart from the first mirror, a second optical element spaced apart from the first optical element and having a periodic refractive index distribution therein, a second focusing part spaced apart from the second optical element and including a plurality of lenses, and a second image sensor provided on a rear surface of the second focusing part, a hyperspectral imaging system including the hyperspectral sensor, and a hyperspectral imaging method using the hyperspectral imaging system.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus including a controller, an LED driver, and an LED luminaire including: a first light emitting unit for general lighting; and at least one of a second light emitting unit to cause production of vitamin D upon irradiation, a third light emitting unit to cause production of a cell activating substance upon irradiation, and a fourth light emitting unit to sterilize pathogenic microorganisms, in which the controller controls the LED driver to change a color temperature of the first light emitting unit in accordance with a change in a color temperature of sunlight, and to change an irradiance of light emitted from at least one of the second, third, and fourth light emitting units according to time, and the LED luminaire includes a greater number of the first light emitting unit than any of the second, third, and fourth light emitting units.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing alloy steel, the method comprising producing first alloy steel in a temperature holding furnace; maintaining the first alloy steel at a temperature of no lower than a melting point in the temperature holding furnace; and producing second alloy steel having an alloy content lower than the alloy content in the first alloy steel by melt mixing of the first alloy steel and molten steel. In the producing of the alloy steel, melting and storing of the ferroalloy are continuously performed, and thus, the temperature drop of the ferroalloy may be suppressed or prevented.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to processes for preparing (3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-(3H-imidazo[1,2-?]pyrrolo[2.3-]pyrazin-8-yl)-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide, solid state forms thereof, and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions, methods of treatment (including treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and psoriatic arthritis), kits, methods of synthesis, and products-by-process.

Abstract: A display device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The display device includes a first electrode disposed on a substrate, an adhesive auxiliary layer disposed on the first electrode and including a self-assembled monolayer, a light emitting element disposed on the adhesive auxiliary layer, and a contact electrode disposed between the adhesive auxiliary layer and the light emitting element. The light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, and an intermediate layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a machine guidance program and an excavator using the same. The machine guidance program which assists an operator of an excavator including a bucket to operate is configured to display a guidance screen on a display device. The guidance screen includes: a front view; a first guide indicator which guides in which tilting direction the operator should operate; a side view; and a second guide indicator which guides whether the operator should operate in a dump direction or in a crowd direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a virtual golf system, a virtual golf introduction image generation method, and a virtual golf player information calculation method capable of providing a separate introduction image showing two or more users so as to be comparable to each other through record information of a virtual golf game of each of a plurality of users who use the virtual golf system before the plurality of users access the system in order to play the virtual golf game, whereby it is possible to induce users' record competition in the virtual golf game and to provide the users with immersiveness and interest in the game.

Abstract: The present invention, which has been made in view of prior art problems, relates to a virtual golf simulation processing method capable of providing various simulation image production modes such that, when a user takes a golf shot in a certain situation, a unique simulation image for the golf shot is produced, whereby a user who plays a virtual golf game experiences a more dramatic and dynamic simulation image, and therefore it is possible to induce interest of the user, and a screen golf system using the same.

Abstract: A network access control system and a method are disclosed. In a step of generating a transmission control protocol (TCP) session between a terminal and a gateway (or a server), the TCP session is authenticated, and whether or not to generate the TCP session is determined on the basis of a result of the authentication, thereby preventing, in advance, a target application within the terminal from bypassing control of an access control application and transmitting a data packet to a destination network through an authorized tunnel.

Abstract: A network access control device generates, in a tunnel-based access control network environment, a tunnel that connects a terminal application to the gateway of a destination network, on the basis of a tunnel between the terminal application and a gateway and a tunnel between gateways, thereby enabling safe transmission of a data packet from the terminal application to a destination node. It can include: a memory for storing a tunnel policy, a tunnel routing policy, and a tunnel table; and a control unit which generates tunnel information and data flow information on the basis of the tunnel policy, the tunnel routing policy, and the tunnel table according to a network access request of the terminal, and which transmits the generated tunnel information and data flow information to the terminal and the gateway of each network so that a tunnel between the terminal and the destination network is generated.

Abstract: Provided is an X-ray tube. The X-ray tube includes a cathode electrode, an anode electrode vertically spaced apart from the cathode electrode, an emitter on the cathode electrode, a gate electrode disposed between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode, the gate electrode including an opening at a position corresponding to the emitter, and a spacer provided between the gate electrode and the anode electrode. The spacer includes an insulator and conductive dopants doped in the insulator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a skirt device for a vehicle seat. The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a skirt device, which is installed to surround the lower part of a seat from the rear surface thereof and thus covers a component or a unit at the lower part of the seat, thereby improving the exterior appearance of the seat. To achieve the purpose described above, the present invention provides a skirt device for a vehicle seat, which is disposed to extend downward from a seatback so as to cover the underside of a seat including the rear side of a seat cushion, the skirt device comprising: a skirt coupled to the lower end of the back board of the seatback and installed to surround the rear side of the seat cushion; and a skirt cover fixed to the underside of the seat such that the skirt cover is positioned at the lower side of the skirt so as to always cover the lower part of the skirt.

Abstract: A respiration measurement device includes: a first body which has an air flow path formed therein to allow air generated by respiration of a user to be introduced and moved therethrough, a part of the air flowpath being opened to form an opening; a second body which includes a respiration. measurement unit for measuring the pressure of air moving through the air flow path, is detachably formed at the first body, and is installed to close the opening formed through the first body; and a mouthpiece which is detachably coupled to the inlet side of the air flow path.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for the prevention or treatment of sarcopenia, the composition including a Lactobacillus reuteri ATG-F4 strain. More specifically, the strain exhibits an effect of improving muscle rehabilitation and motor ability by increasing the muscle mass in skeletal muscles, thereby being suitably used as an ingredient for compositions for the prevention or treatment of sarcopenia or muscular atrophy.

Abstract: Provided is a method for manufacturing an electric field emission device. The method for manufacturing the electric field emission device includes winding a carbon nanotube yarn around outer circumferential surfaces of a metal plate in a first direction, pressing both side surfaces of the metal plate through a pair of metal structures, wherein a top surface of the metal plate is exposed from the metal structures, and an area of the top surface of the metal plate is less than that of each of both the side surfaces of the metal plate, and cutting the carbon nanotube yarn at an edge portion of the top surface of the metal plate in the first direction to form a plurality of emitters.

Abstract: The display device includes a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; and a pixel in each of the plurality of pixel areas. The pixel may include a pixel circuit layer on the substrate and including at least one transistor; a first electrode on the pixel circuit layer and electrically connected to the transistor; a plurality of light emitting elements on the first electrode and electrically connected to the first electrode; a second electrode on the plurality of light emitting elements; and a light blocking pattern on the second electrode and including a plurality of openings corresponding to each of the plurality of light emitting elements. Here, each of the plurality of pixel areas may include an emission area corresponding to each of the plurality of openings and a non-emission area excluding the emission area.