Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate includes a process chamber that performs a liquid treatment process by dispensing a treatment liquid onto the substrate, and components provided in the process chamber. A surface of at least one of the components is formed of a material containing an ion-implanted fluorine resin.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot, an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode and including a plurality of nanoparticles, and a polymer layer between a portion of the second electrode and the electron auxiliary layer, wherein the nanoparticles include a metal oxide including zinc, wherein the second electrode has a first surface facing a surface of the electron auxiliary layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the polymer layer is disposed on a portion of the second surface and a portion of the surface of the electron auxiliary layer, and wherein the polymer layer includes a polymerization product of a thiol compound and an unsaturated compound having at least two carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus is disclosed.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a three-dimensional memory device, comprises: forming, on a substrate, a sacrificial layer including a plurality of sacrificial patterns for vias and a sacrificial pattern for a row line; forming an interlayer dielectric layer that covers the sacrificial pattern for a row line and the sacrificial pattern for a via coupled to the sacrificial pattern for a row line and that has a plurality of holes exposing sacrificial patterns for vias, from among the plurality of sacrificial patterns for vias, that are not coupled to the sacrificial pattern for a row line; forming a plurality of first conductive patterns in the plurality of holes; repeating the forming of the sacrificial layer; and replacing the plurality of sacrificial layers with a conductive material.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a decoding method and apparatus and an encoding method and apparatus for deriving an intra-prediction mode. An intra-prediction mode may be derived using a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode based on a neighbor block of the target block, a method for deriving an intra-prediction mode using signaling of the intra-prediction mode of the target block, or a method for deriving an adaptive intra-prediction mode based on the type of a target slice. An MPM list may be used to derive the intra-prediction mode, and a temporal neighbor block or the like may be used to configure the MPM list.

Abstract: An air conditioner that further provides a lighting function is provided. The air conditioner can increase space utilization of a ceiling by the lighting device being integrally installed in the indoor unit. In addition, heat generated at the lighting device can be radiated by the cooling structure provided in the indoor unit, and thereby overheating of the lighting device can be prevented. The air conditioner includes a blowing fan configured to flow air, a housing in which an intake port is formed to suction air by the blowing fan, a lighting device provided in the housing, and a cooling channel configured to guide the air suctioned by the blowing fan to pass the lighting device.

Abstract: A method may include detecting a transfer event for loading articles within a wash chamber of the washing machine appliance. The method may also include transmitting a push notification to a remote device spaced apart from the washing machine appliance in response to detecting the transfer event. The push notification may prompt an image capture event at the remote device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for calcium formate and, more particularly, to a manufacturing method and a manufacturing apparatus for calcium formate, wherein the formic acid-amine adduct prepared in a process using hydrogenation of carbon dioxide is reacted with a calcium compound, whereby calcium formate can be manufactured and separated in a simple process while excluding complicated separation processes and co-bases required by conventional formic acid manufacturing processes, with the resultant improvement of economical benefit and efficacy in the process.

Abstract: Internal phase shifting is achieved by adding a feedback divider to a feedback loop of a phase locked loop circuit configured to determine a transmission frequency of a wireless transmission terminal and adding a phase adjustment current to a loop current. Since the phase adjustment current is applied to an adder circuit, a phase difference is maintained even when the feedback loop is in a stable state, and accordingly, an output of the feedback divider maintains the phase difference with a reference frequency as intended by the phase adjustment current applied to the adder circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a catalyst for hydrocracking reaction of high molecular weight components in bio-oil, a method for preparing the same and a method for bio-oil upgrading using the same. The catalyst includes a zeolite carrier; and at least one metal selected from the group consisting of nickel (Ni), ruthenium (Ru) and cerium (Ce) supported on the carrier. The catalyst promotes the hydrocracking of high molecular weight compounds contained in the bio-oil, but also inhibits the polymerization reaction of the decomposed product, thereby more effectively enhancing the hydrocracking reaction of the bio-oil.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting diode that includes at least one emitting material layer including an anthracene-based host and a boron-based dopant, at least one electron blocking layer including an amine-based compound substituted with at least one polycyclic aryl group, and optionally at least one hole blocking layer including an azine-based compound or a benzimidazole-based compound. The organic light emitting diode has enhanced luminous efficiency as well as excellent luminous lifetime.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present specification provides a siloxane compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below: In Chemical Formula 1, R1a and R1b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, R2a and R2b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, R3a and R3b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched-chain alkylene group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, R4a, R4b, R5a, and R5b are each independently hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched alkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted straight or branched-chain heteroalkyl group having 1 to 16 carbon atoms, m1 and m2 are each an integer from 0 to 2, and when m1 and m2 are each 0, a plurality of OR2a and OR2b are the same or different, and when m1 and m2 are each 2, a plurality of R1a and R1b are the same or different, and x

Abstract: A composition according to the present invention is capable of inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and cancer stem cells, and also is capable of very effectively inhibiting the metastasis of cancer cells to other tissues. Thus, the composition may be very effectively used not only for the prevention, amelioration or treatment of cancer, but also for the inhibition of cancer metastasis.

Abstract: A dressing is used for curing a wound, and includes a dressing body having a first plane to make contact with a wound of a patient and a second plane opposite to the first surface, a display unit provided on the second plane to display information, and having a flexibility, and a light irradiation device to apply light the wound of the patient. The light irradiation device includes a device board, at least one light emitting diode mounted on the device board, and a water-proof protective film provided on the light emitting diode to protect the light emitting diode.

Abstract: A vehicular air conditioning system includes an intake unit configured to inhale an indoor air and an outdoor air. The intake unit includes an outdoor air inlet configured to introduce the outdoor air, an indoor air inlet configured to introduce the indoor air and a plurality of doors configured to selectively open the outdoor air inlet and the indoor air inlet. The intake unit further includes an auxiliary indoor air introduction part configured to introduce the indoor air. The auxiliary indoor air introduction part is configured to introduce a part of the indoor air existing on the side of the indoor air inlet.

Abstract: An integrated air conditioner comprises: a housing partitioned into a first housing on the upper side thereof and a second housing on the lower side thereof, wherein the first housing has a first intake port through which external air is introduced thereinto and a first exhaust port through which internal air is exhausted therefrom, and the second housing has a second intake port through which external air is introduced thereinto and a second exhaust port through which internal air is exhausted therefrom; a compressor provided in the interior of the housing to compress a refrigerant; a condenser that is provided on a second fluid channel, which connects the second intake port and the second exhaust port, and condenses the compressed refrigerant, supplied from the compressor, into a liquid phase; an expansion unit that expands the refrigerant, condensed in the condenser, into a low-pressure refrigerant; and an evaporator.

Abstract: A backplane substrate, a display device, and a tiled display device are provided. The backplane substrate of a display device includes subpixels. The backplane substrate includes a support substrate, a circuit layer on a first surface of the support substrate and including pixel drivers corresponding to the subpixels, respectively, an electrode layer on the circuit layer and including an anode and a cathode corresponding to an emission area of each of the subpixels, a bank layer on the circuit layer and corresponding to an area around the emission area of each of the subpixels, and a valley spaced from edges of the support substrate and penetrating at least the bank layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a specific acrylate compound component for a pressure-sensitive adhesive composition where it has excellent wettability, light resistance, and heat resistance. Moreover, it provides the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition which can cover step differences and defects and can minimize air bubbles or liftings between laminated layers while satisfying fundamentally required physical properties such as durability and pressure-sensitive adhesive. Especially, it provides the pressure-sensitive adhesive composition capable of minimizing air bubbles or liftings between laminated layers while satisfying fundamentally required physical properties such as durability and pressure-sensitive adhesive even when left at high temperature for a long time. It also provides an optical pressure-sensitive adhesive product which can cover defects located between laminated layers for a display module or a transparent electrode product.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel compounds of Chemical Formula 1, optical isomers of the compounds, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds or the optical isomers. The compounds, isomers, and salts exhibit excellent activity as GLP-1 receptor agonists. In particular, they, as GLP-1 receptor agonists, exhibit excellent glucose tolerance, thus having a great potential to be used as therapeutic agents for metabolic diseases. Moreover, they exhibit excellent pharmacological safety for cardiovascular systems.