Abstract: Disclosed are a photoacid generator, a photoresist composition including the same, and a method of preparing the photoacid generator. The photoacid generator may include a compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, CY, A1, A2, and B are respectively described in the specification.

Abstract: An internal voltage generation circuit may include an oscillation circuit, a signal generation circuit, and a pumping circuit. The oscillation circuit may generate an oscillation signal. The signal generation circuit may generate first and second pumping driving signals on the basis of the oscillation signal. The pumping circuit may generate a pumping voltage through a pumping operation on the basis of the first and second pumping driving signals.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus is disclosed. The transmitting apparatus includes an encoder to perform channel encoding with respect to bits and generate a codeword, an interleaver to interleave the codeword, and a modulator to map the interleaved codeword onto a non-uniform constellation according to a modulation scheme, and the constellation may include constellation points defined based on various tables according to the modulation scheme.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and a device, and relate to the field of communication technologies, to resolve how a network device sends a data packet and how each terminal device receives the data packet when a communication manner between the network device and a plurality of terminal devices is switched from a unicast manner to a multicast manner. The method includes: A network device sends first indication information to a first terminal device, where the first indication information includes a first sequence number SN, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first terminal device to receive a data packet in a multicast manner. The network device sends the data packet to the first terminal device and a second terminal device in the multicast manner based on the first SN.

Abstract: A cleaner apparatus including a filler configured to reduce static electricity is provided. The cleaner apparatus includes a main body, a dust container detachably coupled to the main body, an extension tube having an end detachably coupled to the main body, and a suction head detachably coupled to another end of the extension tube, wherein the dust container includes a first filler having a charge mobility of 16,000 to 200,000 cm2/Vs and an aspect ratio of 1:1,500 to 1:8,500.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic compound, and an organic light emitting diode and an organic light emitting device including the same, more specifically, relates to an organic compound being represented by following Formula, an organic light emitting diode including the organic compound and an organic light emitting device including the organic light emitting diode. The organic compound is included in an electron transporting layer and/or a p-type charge generation layer of the organic light emitting diode.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a terminal apparatus. The communication method includes: A terminal apparatus receives a trigger message, where the trigger message includes a notification information identifier. When the terminal apparatus does not store notification information corresponding to the notification information identifier, the terminal apparatus ignores the trigger message. In this method, when receiving a useless trigger message, the terminal apparatus does not perform processing, thereby reducing power consumption.

Abstract: A photo resist layer is used to protect a dielectric layer and conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer when patterning an etch stop layer underlying the dielectric layer. The photo resist layer may further be used to etch another dielectric layer underlying the etch stop layer, where etching the next dielectric layer exposes a contact, such as a gate contact. The bottom layer can be used to protect the conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer from a wet etchant used to etch the etch stop layer.

Abstract: An image sensor includes a pixel configured to generate a pixel signal, using an analog signal processing voltage, a ramp signal generator configured to generate a ramp signal, using the analog signal processing voltage, a bias voltage generator configured to generate a bias voltage, using the analog signal processing voltage, and a noise compensator configured to generate a noise component, using a digital signal processing voltage and the analog signal processing voltage, and add the generated noise component to the generated bias voltage. The image sensor further includes a conversion circuit configured to generate a reference voltage, based on the generated ramp signal and the bias voltage to which the noise component is added, and generate an image signal by performing analog-to-digital conversion on the generated pixel signal, based on the generated reference voltage.

Abstract: This application relates to an endoscopic image display method, apparatus, computer device, and storage medium, and relates to the field of machine learning technologies. The method acquiring an endoscopic image; locating a target region image in the endoscopic image, the target region image being a partial image comprising a target region; inputting the target region image into a coding network to obtain a semantic feature of the target region image, the coding network being a part of an image classification network, and the image classification network being a machine learning network obtained through training with first training images; matching the semantic feature of the target region image against semantic features of image samples to obtain a matching result, the matching result indicating a target image sample that matches the target region image; and displaying the endoscopic image and the matching result in an endoscopic image display interface.

Abstract: Techniques for using logit values for classifying utterances and messages input to chatbot systems in natural language processing. A method can include a chatbot system receiving an utterance generated by a user interacting with the chatbot system. The chatbot system can input the utterance into a machine-learning model including a set of binary classifiers. Each binary classifier of the set of binary classifiers can be associated with a modified logit function. The method can also include the machine-learning model using the modified logit function to generate a set of distance-based logit values for the utterance. The method can also include the machine-learning model applying an enhanced activation function to the set of distance-based logit values to generate a predicted output. The method can also include the chatbot system classifying, based on the predicted output, the utterance as being associated with the particular class.

Abstract: Disclosed are a catheter which can perform both multi diagnosis and treatment, and a catheter system comprising same. A multi diagnosis and treatment catheter comprises: a triple-clad fiber; and a lens connected to one end of the triple-clad fiber. The triple-clad fiber comprises: a core guiding a first diagnostic light; a first cladding surrounding the core and guiding a second diagnostic light; a second cladding surrounding the first cladding; a third cladding surrounding the second cladding and guiding a therapeutic light; and a coating layer surrounding the third cladding.

Abstract: Disclosed herein a hydraulic pressure supply apparatus of an electronic brake system includes a motor coupled to a modulator block having a flow path and a valve for adjusting braking hydraulic pressure therein, the motor having a stator and a rotor disposed to be spaced apart from an inner circumferential surface of the stator; a first gear configured to receive a rotational force from the rotor and rotating together with the rotor; a second gear provided with a piston on one side thereof and concentrically connected with the first gear in a ball screw manner to convert a rotational motion of the first gear into a linear motion; and an anti-rotation unit configured to prevent the second gear from rotating together with the first gear.

Abstract: Provided area an operating method for a laser device for skin, having improved treatment efficacy, or a treatment method for improving skin conditions. In the method according to an aspect, energy generated from a medical laser beam may be selectively transferred to a specific treatment area, which may be implemented in one device. Therefore, the method may contribute to improving the efficacy of laser treatment.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method and an apparatus for controlling a device, a smart home device and system and a storage medium the device may be a lighting device. The method for controlling a device comprises: receiving a data stream including data for playing audio; acquiring reference data corresponding to a device control command controlling the device to perform one or more functions; determining whether at least a portion of the data in the data stream matches the reference data; and controlling, in case at least a portion of the data in the data stream matches the reference data, the device to perform one or more of the functions according to the corresponding device control command.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preparing a diene-based rubber polymer, which includes: adding each of a diene-based monomer, a molecular-weight regulator, an initiator, and an emulsifier to a reactor a first time and carrying out polymerization; adding a molecular-weight regulator to the reactor a second time when a polymerization conversion rate of 48 to 72% is reached and carrying out polymerization; adding a diene-based monomer to the reactor a second time when a polymerization conversion rate of 63 to 77% is reached and carrying out polymerization; adding each of an initiator and an emulsifier to the reactor a second time when a polymerization conversion rate of 68 to 81% is reached and carrying out polymerization; and adding each of an initiator and an emulsifier to the reactor a third time when a polymerization conversion rate of 85 to 91% is reached and carrying out polymerization.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) may perform sounding reference signal (SRS) switching by transmitting one or more SRS using a plurality of SRS resources of an SRS resource set configured for SRS switching according to a first combination of downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) antenna ports. For UE power saving, the UE may turn off one or more of the DL and UL antenna ports. The UE may then reconfigure the plurality of SRS resources of the SRS resource set for SRS switching according to a second combination of the DL and UL antenna ports. In response to a power saving message from a UE, a base station may generate SRS configuration information to configure an SRS resource set for SRS antenna switching based on a combination of active DL and UL antenna ports at the UE, and send the SRS configuration information to the UE.

Abstract: A vacuuming device comprises a main body, a rotary shaft, a vacuum pump rotor, a motor stator and a motor rotor. An air inlet, an air outlet, an oil storage chamber and a motor chamber are disposed in the main body. The oil storage chamber communicates with the air outlet. The rotary shaft is rotationally connected to the main body. The vacuum pump rotor is fixedly mounted to the rotary shaft and cooperatively forms a stator cavity of the vacuum pump with the inner-wall of the main body. The air inlet and the oil storage chamber communicate with the stator cavity of the vacuum pump respectively. The vacuuming device reduces the cost of manufacturing, optimizes the spatial structure and downsizes the device.

Abstract: A power supply includes an inverter configured to direct current (DC) power into alternating current (AC) power, an impedance matching circuit configured to supply the AC power to a load; and a controller configured to adjust disposition of a powering period, in which the AC power is output, and a freewheeling period, in which the AC power is not output, to adjust a power amount of the power supplied to the load through the impedance matching circuit by the inverter.

Abstract: Method for providing a natural colour and optical depth to a dental object comprising the steps: providing a framework of the dental object, taking an object colour picture of an adjacent dental object or reference dental object, and uploading the object colour picture into a computing device, calibrating and adjusting the uploaded object colour picture into a target object colour picture in a computing device, (pre)determining the thickness profile of the enamel material to be applied on the framework, correcting in a computing device of the digital picture elements of the target object colour picture for the thickness profile of the enamel material to be applied on the position of the digital picture elements and providing a print colour picture of the corrected digital picture elements, printing the print colour picture as a print layer on the framework, applying the enamel material in the predetermined profile-thickness upon the print layer upon the framework.