Abstract: A chemical liquid supply apparatus is provided and includes an additive supply, a chemical liquid supply, and a controller that controls the additive supply and the chemical liquid supply. The additive supply includes a first tank that receives an additive from an additive container, and a first circulating pipe connected to the first tank. The chemical liquid supply includes an auxiliary tank that receives an etching liquid from another container and receives the additive, and a second circulating pipe connected to the auxiliary tank. The controller provides control so as to: circulate the additive in the first tank; heat the etching liquid in the auxiliary tank using a heater such that a temperature of the etching liquid is increased to a first temperature; supply the additive to the auxiliary tank; and produce a chemical liquid by circulating the etching liquid and the additive at the first temperature.

Abstract: A home port includes: a cylindrical body including: an open upper, a lower end, and an outlet in the lower end of the cylindrical body; a cover covering the open upper end; a pipe connected to the outlet; and a first bracket between the cover and the outlet, wherein a hole is provided in the first bracket, the first bracket has an inclined surface inclined from a first side of the first bracket to a second side of the first bracket, a vertical level of the first side of the first bracket is higher than a vertical level of the second side of the first bracket, and the hole of the first bracket is provided at the second side of the first bracket.

Abstract: A ramp generation circuit includes a ramping voltage generator configured to generate a ramping voltage that changes depending on a first slope or a second slope, a blocking capacitor configured to transmit the ramping voltage to a transfer node, a signal output unit configured to amplify a voltage of the transfer node and to output a ramp output signal to an output node, and a ramp switch configured to selectively connect the transfer node to the output node.

Abstract: An aerosol generating device includes: a housing; a cigarette accommodation portion located in the housing and configured to accommodate a cigarette through an opening formed at a first side of the cigarette accommodation portion; a heater unit located in the cigarette accommodation portion and configured to generate heat; and a cartridge accommodation portion adjoining a second side of the cigarette accommodation portion and configured to accommodate a cartridge for storing a liquid composition, wherein an end of the heater unit is connected to the cartridge accommodation portion, and a hollow tube is formed in the heater unit such that the liquid composition stored in the cartridge is transferred to the cigarette accommodation portion through the hollow tube.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image sensor and an image processing system including the same, and the image sensor includes a first pixel pair arranged in a first row, and configured to generate, during a first single readout time, first and second pixel signals according to a first order, a second pixel pair arranged in the first row, and configured to generate, during the first single readout time, third and fourth pixel signals according to a second order which is different from the first order, and a row controller configured to control, during the first single readout time, the first pixel pair according to the first order and the second pixel pair according to the second order.

Abstract: An all-solid-state battery includes a positive-electrode stack including a positive-electrode and a first external solid electrolyte layer formed on at least one surface of the positive-electrode; and a negative-electrode stack including a negative-electrode and a second external solid electrolyte layer formed on at least one surface of the negative-electrode, wherein the first external solid electrolyte layer of the positive-electrode stack and the second external solid electrolyte layer of the negative-electrode stack face each other and are in contact with each other, wherein the first external solid electrolyte layer and the second external solid electrolyte layer include sulfide-based solid electrolytes having different chemical compositions. Further, a manufacturing method of the battery is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed is a solid-state battery negative electrode including negative electrode active material particles containing silicon-coated graphite, and a rubber-based binder, wherein the rubber-based binder has a cross-linked structure formed through vulcanization.

Abstract: A readout circuit and an image sensing device including the same are disclosed. The readout circuit includes a ramp signal generator configured to generate a ramp signal having first noise, a sampling circuit configured to generate a pixel sampling signal having second noise by sampling a pixel signal, and a conversion circuit configured to compare the ramp signal with the pixel sampling signal and offset the first noise and the second noise based on the comparison result.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an all-solid-state battery defect detection apparatus, system, and method. An exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure provides an all-solid-state battery defect detection apparatus including: a processor configured to detect a defect in an all-solid-state battery by using a pressure distribution measurement of the all-solid-state battery at ends of charging and discharging of the all-solid-state battery immediately after fastening a pressurizing jig to the all-solid-state battery; and a storage configured to store data and algorithms driven by the processor.

Abstract: An embodiment power train for a vehicle includes a first input shaft configured to receive rotating forces from a first motor and an engine, a second input shaft configured to receive a rotating force from a second motor, an output shaft disposed in parallel with the first input shaft and the second input shaft, a transmission gear set in which a plurality of gear sets having different gear ratios are engaged with and coupled to the first input shaft and the output shaft, a shifting unit configured to select a gear set of the plurality of gear sets based on a traveling speed of the vehicle, and a motor-side transfer gear set engaged with and coupled to the second input shaft and the output shaft.

Abstract: A display device includes a first substrate having a thin-film transistor; a second substrate spaced apart from the first substrate; a dam disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed on an edge area of the first substrate; and a gap-maintaining film disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed on a central area of the first substrate surrounded with the edge area, wherein the dam contains an UV curable resin and a curing retarder. Thus, a sufficient time duration required for a bonding process after UV irradiation for curing the dam is secured.

Abstract: Provided is a ReBCO-based high-temperature superconductor composition and a method of preparing the same comprising substituting a part of Gd with Ho, wherein the ReBCO-based high-temperature superconductor is represented by ReBa2Cu3O7-?, in which Re comprises or consists of Gd and Ho. The superconductor may improve the critical current density without a change in the critical temperature.

Abstract: An aerosol-generating article includes a sealed container; and a composition contained in the sealed container and including a tobacco material and a vaporizing agent, wherein the tobacco material includes an aerosol-generating material and tobacco leaves, and the vaporizing agent generates oxidizing heat when exposed to air such that an aerosol may be generated without a heating device or electric power.

Abstract: In a substrate processing method, a rinse process using a rinse solution is performed on a development-processed photoresist pattern on a substrate. A substitution process including a first substitution step using a mixed solution of a non-polar organic solvent and a surfactant and a second substitution step using the non-polar organic solvent is performed on the substrate. The substitution process is performed a plurality of times until the rinse solution remaining on the substrate is less than a predetermined value. A supercritical fluid drying process is performed on the substrate to dry the non-polar organic solvent remaining on the substrate.

Abstract: A virtual smoking system includes: a display device configured to display an image of a virtual reality or augmented reality in which cigarette smoke is generated in response to a user wearing the display device puffing or ingesting an article containing nicotine; a reproducing device configured to reproduce sound in response to a user wearing the reproducing device puffing or ingesting the article, thereby providing a user with a virtual smoking experience.

Abstract: A wafer cleaning method is provided. The wafer cleaning method includes providing a wafer on a stage that is inside of a chamber. The wafer is fixed to the stage by moving a grip pin connected to an edge of the stage. First ultrapure water is supplied onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a first rotation speed. The grip pin is released from the wafer by moving the grip pin. A development process is performed by supplying liquid chemical onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a second rotation speed that is less than the first rotation speed.

Abstract: The present application relates to a back plate film. The present application provides a back plate film for an under-display camera in which a front camera of a mobile phone can capture a subject without image distortion. The back plate film of the present application can be usefully used in, for example, an OLED panel.

Abstract: The present application relates to a back plate film. The present application provides a back plate film for an under-display camera in which a front camera of a mobile phone can capture a subject without image distortion. The back plate film of the present application can be usefully used in, for example, an OLED panel.

Abstract: An input/output circuit for a memory and a method of controlling the same are disclosed. The input/output circuit and the method of controlling the same are configured to prevent a memory element from being falsely or incorrectly programmed due to an ESD pulse. More particularly, the input/output circuit and the method of controlling the same include an ESD detection unit configured to detect a programming voltage or an ESD pulse on a pad terminal, a control logic unit configured to transmit a first voltage or a second voltage according to the programming voltage and the ESD pulse, and a switch unit configured to perform a turn-on or turn-off operation according to the first voltage or the second voltage.

Abstract: A memory module includes a plurality of memory devices. Each of the plurality of memory devices includes a plurality of data input/output pads, a plurality of on-die termination (ODT) circuits each including one or more resistors, a plurality of transceiver circuits each including one or more transmission drivers and one or more reception buffers, and a plurality of equalizer circuits each including one or more inductors. Each of the plurality of equalizer circuits is connected to one of the plurality of data input/output pads, one of the plurality of ODT circuits, and one of the plurality of transceiver circuits. Each of the one or more transmission drivers drives a node of one of the plurality of data input/output pads. Inductances of the one or more inductors have individual values which are based on a driver strength of each of the one or more transmission drivers.