Abstract: A method of inter-predicting a current block using any one of a plurality of bi-prediction modes is disclosed. The method comprises decoding, from a bitstream, mode information indicating whether a first mode included in the plurality of bi-prediction modes is applied to the current block. When the mode information indicates that the first mode is applied to the current block, the method further comprises: decoding, from the bitstream, first motion information including differential motion vector information and predicted motion vector information for a first motion vector and second motion information not including at least a portion of predicted motion vector information and differential motion vector information for a second motion vector; and deriving the first motion vector based on the first motion information and deriving the second motion vector based on both at least a portion of the first motion information and the second motion information.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an electrode for a secondary battery with improved rapid charging performance, a method of manufacturing the same, and a secondary battery including the same, and provides an electrode for a secondary battery including a current collector, an electrode active material layer located on at least one surface of the current collector, and a binder layer located on at least one surface of the current collector and protruding from at least one end of the electrode active material layer, in which the binder layer satisfies the following Expression 1. [Expression 1] CA/B? 0.6 (In Expression 1, CA is wt % of a conductive material in the binder layer, and B is wt % of a binder in the binder layer, based on a total weight of the binder layer).

Abstract: A light emitting element solvent and method of fabricating a display device are provided. The light emitting element solvent includes a light emitting element solvent, and light emitting elements dispersed in the light emitting element solvent and each including a plurality of semiconductor layers and an insulating film surrounding outer surfaces of the semiconductor layers, wherein the light emitting element solvent includes a solvent molecule represented by Formula 1 and an ion remover represented by Formula 2.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for measuring texture characteristics of a holographic image that is reconstructed optically by a holographic display device. Provided is an apparatus for measuring texture characteristics of a holographic image, which measures texture characteristics of a holographic image that is reconstructed optically by a holographic display device.

Abstract: An electrode manufacturing device that applies pressure to an electrode containing a coating part and a non-coating part is provided. The electrode manufacturing device includes: a first pressure roll that applies pressure to the non-coating part; a second pressure roll that applies pressure to the coating part; and a connection part that penetrates through the center of the first pressure roll and the center of the second pressure roll, respectively, wherein a difference between a radius of the first pressure roll and a radius of the second pressure roll is equal to or smaller than a step difference between the coating part and the non-coating part.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate, pixels, a first common voltage line, an outer common voltage trunk line, a first outer common voltage line, and a second outer common voltage line. The substrate may include a display area and a non-display area. The pixels may be disposed on the display area. The first common voltage line may be at least partially disposed on the display area. The outer common voltage trunk line may be disposed on the non-display area, may be electrically connected through the first common voltage line to the pixels, and may include a groove. The first outer common voltage line may protrude from the outer common voltage trunk line. The second outer common voltage line may protrude from the outer common voltage trunk line. The groove may be disposed between the second outer common voltage line and the first common voltage line.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes: a first board unit including a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the plurality of first insulating layers; a second board unit including one or more second insulating layers and one or more second wiring layers respectively disposed on or in the one or more second insulating layers; and a first passive device embedded in at least one of the first and second board units. The second board unit is disposed on the first board unit, and the first board unit has a second cavity passing through at least a portion of the plurality of first insulating layers on the first passive device based on a stacking direction of the plurality of first wiring layers.

Abstract: An embodiment antioxidant liquid for a fuel cell is provided. The antioxidant liquid is to be charged in a gas diffusion layer of a fuel cell stack, and the antioxidant liquid includes a solvent, an oxide as a first antioxidant dispersed in the solvent, and a salt as a second antioxidant dissolved in the solvent.

Abstract: Disclosed is a stereopsis image display device comprising a display panel including a plurality of pixels and a black matrix having a plurality of openings respectively overlapped with the plurality of pixels, and a plurality of lenses disposed over the display panel and extending in a vertical direction, wherein the plurality of pixels includes K pixel groups composed of M pixels disposed in each of N horizontal lines, the N horizontal lines include a first horizontal line and a second horizontal line adjacent to the first horizontal line in the vertical direction, wherein K, M, and N are integers greater than or equal to 2, and the pixels arranged in the second horizontal line are shifted by a first distance in a horizontal direction with respect to the pixels arranged in the first horizontal line.

Abstract: The base station according to an embodiment communicates with one or more user terminals through one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces(RISs). The base station includes a communicator that performs communication with at least one of the one or more user terminals and the one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, and a controller connected to the communicator, and the controller may determine a matching state of the one or more user terminals and the one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces that maximizes a sum of data rates for the one or more user terminals connected through the communicator, on/off states of one or more reflective elements included in the one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces, total power consumption, and a phase value of the one or more reflective elements included in the one or more reconfigurable intelligent surfaces.

Abstract: A bus bar assembly and current measuring device configured to reduce measurement errors through linearity compensation and temperature compensation for the difference in values of two or more measured currents, thereby achieving high-accuracy current measurement, is presented. The present invention discloses a bus bar assembly including: a first conductive plate and a second conductive plate each composed of a plurality of parts; and an insulator formed between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate, wherein a common first terminal hole is formed at one end of the first conductive plate, one end of the second conductive plate, and one end of the insulator, a common second terminal hole is formed at respective opposite ends of the first conductive plate, the second conductive plate, and the insulator. According to the present invention, stable and highly reliable current measurement is possible through multiple shunt resistors based on a redundancy design.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling and blocking user access using a web application proxy includes: a web server system; and a web application proxy installed in the web server system and configured to determine whether to provide the user with a web service by confirming access authority of a user using an external network, wherein the web application proxy includes: a packet processing module configured to collect and analyze request packets; a service control module configured to control the user access to the web service by extracting identification information of the user from the packets to confirm whether the user of the extracted identification information has the access authority to the web service; and an external policy management module configured to collect and manage an updated access control policy of the user and an updated policy for the web service by communicating with an external integrated policy management server.

Abstract: Disclosed is a display device including a display panel having a plurality of pixels, the display panel comprising a first display area having first resolution and a second display area having second resolution, the second resolution being lower than the first resolution, and a controller configured to generate display area information of each of the plurality of pixels, to blur an image that is displayed in the second display area based on the display area information, and to perform control such that the blurred image is displayed on the display panel.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for predicting a speed of a vehicle. The apparatus includes storage that stores past driving information of the vehicle. The apparatus also includes a controller that extracts feature information about a current state of the vehicle from the past driving information of the vehicle. The controller also generates a query corresponding to each target time point based on the feature information. The controller also determines forward information corresponding to each target time point by using each query. The controller also predicts the speed of the vehicle at each target time point based on the query corresponding to each target time point and the forward information corresponding to each target time point.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a separator for electrochemical devices, configured to guarantee electrical insulation between a positive electrode and a negative electrode, wherein the separator includes no polyolefin substrate, and includes inorganic particles, a binder for coupling between the inorganic particles, and a crosslinking agent.

Abstract: A vertical memory device includes a gate line structure including a cell region in which a vertical channel structure is formed, and a first connection region and a second connection region which are respectively arranged at first and second ends of the cell region in a first direction. Each of the first connection region and the second connection region includes a first protrusion of the first gate line and a second protrusion of the second gate line which are parallel to a top surface of the substrate and arranged as steps in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The first protrusion of the second connection region is arranged diagonally from the first protrusion of the first connection region with respect to a center line of the cell region which is parallel to the first direction.

Abstract: Disclosed are a vehicle including an electric motor and a method of controlling the same for providing a notification function to an occupant of the vehicle by controlling a pitching motion of a vehicle body. The method includes calculating a first torque value for providing the pitching motion based on driving state information including a vehicle speed, a driving mode, and an environment of a driving road; calculating a second torque value based on a request of a driver; and calculating a final torque value for controlling the electric motor based on the first torque value and the second torque value.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an active pattern which includes a lower pattern, and a sheet pattern that is spaced apart from the lower pattern in a first direction, a gate structure on the lower pattern that includes a gate electrode that surrounds the sheet pattern, the gate electrode extending in a second direction that is perpendicular to the first direction, and a source/drain pattern on the lower pattern and in contact with the sheet pattern. A contact surface between the sheet pattern and the source/drain pattern has a first width in the second direction, and the sheet pattern has a second width in the second direction that is greater than the first width.

Abstract: A video decoding method for decoding an input bitstream in which each of pictures has been encoded with being split into a plurality of tiles, the method includes decoding partial decoding information included in the input bitstream and determining one or more target tiles to be decoded among the plurality of tiles according to the partial decoding information; and decoding video data corresponding to the one or more target tiles, wherein the partial decoding information includes at least one of first information indicating whether to perform partial decoding and second information indicating an area on which partial decoding is to be performed.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure provides a bus bar as a winding in a core of a transformer includes multiple sub-bars arranged horizontally and connected in parallel so as to minimize an AC current in the transformer, and the sub-bars have different widths and thus resistances or impedances with respect to a current flowing through the sub-bars are the same. Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a method of designing a bus bar for resistance or impedance matching between multiple sub-bars included in the bus bar to share a current to minimize an AC current in the transformer. Another aspect of the present disclosure provides a transformer, for a DC-DC converter for use in a vehicle, which is manufactured by the method of designing a bus bar.