Abstract: An embodiment of the present inventive concept provides a display device including: a mother substrate on which a plurality of display modules are located; and a mother film located on a rear surface of the mother substrate, wherein the mother film may include a first layer, and a second layer disposed between the first layer and the mother substrate, the second layer has a thickness of from about 40 ?m to about 60 ?m, and a thickness of the first layer may be greater than that of the second layer.

Abstract: An artificial intelligence server includes: a communication interface configured to communicate with a terminal, and a processor. The processor is configured to receive, from the terminal through the communication interface, a video of a home appliance, acquire a first feature vector by inputting image data extracted from the video to an image classification model, acquire a second feature vector by inputting sound data extracted from the video to a voice classification model, acquire a result value by inputting a data set obtained by combining the first feature vector and the second feature vector to an abnormality classification model, and transmit, to the terminal through the communication interface, a failure type acquired based on the result value.

Abstract: An electronic device of a first domain, which is a blockchain-based public key infrastructure (PKI) domain, includes: an interface configured to receive, from a first entity belonging to a second domain which is a certification authority (CA)-based PKI domain, a first certificate of the first entity and a second certificate of a second entity, wherein the second entity is an upper node of the first entity and is a node of a blockchain; a memory configured to store the first certificate and the second certificate; and a processor configured to look up a transaction corresponding to the second entity at a distributed ledger of the first domain based on an identifier of the second entity, verify the second certificate based on the transaction, and verify the first certificate based on the second certificate.

Abstract: Disclosed are a photo-acoustic sensor device and a photo-acoustic sensing method of the same. The sensing method includes providing a source light in a subject and receiving an ultrasonic wave generated in the subject by the source light. The source light may have a wavelength of 1400 nm to 2500 nm in a near-infrared band.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and an organic light emitting device including the same, and the heterocyclic compound which is used as a material of an organic material layer of the organic light emitting device and provides improved efficiency, low driving voltage and improved lifetime characteristics of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for manufacturing a display apparatus includes: a chamber; a first nozzle unit at the chamber, the first nozzle unit configured to deposit an organic layer or an inorganic layer on a substrate; a second nozzle unit at the chamber, the second nozzle unit configured to deposit the organic layer or the inorganic layer on a substrate and the second nozzle unit being linearly aligned with the first nozzle unit in a first direction; and an injection nozzle unit between the first nozzle unit and the second nozzle unit, the injection nozzle unit configured to inject a first gas in the chamber toward the substrate.

Abstract: An operation method of an application system includes receiving a chat room-entry event notifying that a user enters the chat room from a terminal in which an application is installed, generating an entry trigger based on the chat room enter event, and providing user context suitable information inferred based on a user key included in the entry trigger to the chat room.

Abstract: Hybrid overlay management server (HOMS) that manages a service of hybrid overlay network (HON) and a method of operating the HOMS are disclosed. The method includes: receiving a creation request for creating an HON and a service from a peer of a service owner; creating the HON and creating service information of the service; transmitting the service information to the peer of the service owner; receiving a join request for joining the HON and the service from a peer of a service user who intends to use the service; and verifying an access right of the service user, allowing the join request, and transmitting the service information to the peer of the service user, wherein the HON is a peer-to-peer overlay network over which joined peers exchange data, and the service is provided to the peer of the joined service user through the HON.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting artificial intelligence-based data by using a distributed network. An operating method of a first agent includes transmitting a key frame of an input video received from a first client corresponding to the first agent to a second agent and receiving, from the first client, key points extracted from the input video as features for every frame after the key frame and transmitting the received key points to the second agent. The first agent and the second agent communicate through a distributed network.

Abstract: There is provided a power converter including a first circuit, a second circuit and a controller. The first circuit includes a switched inductor circuit and outputs a current based on a first voltage as an input. The second circuit includes a switched capacitor circuit and an output capacitor and outputs a second voltage lower than the first voltage, based on the current output by the first circuit as an input. The controller controls the second circuit to output the second voltage.

Abstract: A tool case includes a base having a lower surface and a tool holder insert supported by the base. The tool holder insert includes a base portion adjacent the lower surface of the base, a top portion opposite the base portion and spaced apart from the lower surface, and a main body portion extending between the base portion and the top portion. The main body portion includes a plurality of ridges extending along the main body portion between the base portion and the top portion. The plurality of ridges is configured to be received by an oscillating multi tool blade.

Abstract: A lens assembly includes a first D-cut lens and a lens barrel surrounding a portion of a side surface of the first D-cut lens. The side surface of the first D-cut lens includes a linear portion, and the lens barrel is configured to expose at least a portion of the linear portion of the first D-cut lens in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment includes a stage where a target substrate is disposed, and an inkjet head that discharges ink on the target substrate. The inkjet head includes a tank that stores the ink, nozzles that are provided on the tank and discharge the ink, and a damper that is disposed in the tank, and the damper comprises a protruding portion that protrudes toward the nozzles from the damper.

Abstract: An inkjet printing apparatus may form a material layer on a substrate. The inkjet printing apparatus includes a stage, an ink-receiving member, and an inkjet head. The stage may support the substrate. The inkjet head overlaps at least one of the stage and the ink-receiving member, may provide a first set of ink to the substrate, and may provide a second set of ink to the ink-receiving member when the substrate is supported by the stage.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel configured to display 2D images, an optical member configured to display the 2D images displayed on the display panel by maintaining display light paths of the 2D images during a 2D image display period, and to display 3D stereoscopic images by refracting the display light paths of the 2D images during a 3D stereoscopic image display period, and a display driver configured to drive the display panel so that the display panel displays multi-view images in the 2D image display period and the 3D stereoscopic image display period, and to apply driving voltages to the optical member to control operations of the optical member for displaying the 2D images or 3D stereoscopic images.

Abstract: A non-painted thermoplastic resin composition including viscose rayon so as to embody a marble pattern and a method for making it are disclosed. The viscose rayon is included in the thermoplastic resin composition to minimize the deterioration of physical properties while minimizing weld lines and flow marks during an extrusion process, and a luxurious outer appearance of a marble pattern is embodied without additional post-processing or painting process. The non-painted thermoplastic resin composition includes 80-90 parts by weight of a thermoplastic resin composition, 0.1-5 parts by weight of a carbon fiber, and 0.1-3 parts by weight of viscose rayon based on 100 parts by weight of the entire resin composition. The viscose rayon provides an effect of minimizing weld lines and flow marks during injection, improving physical properties, and providing the luxurious appearance of the marble pattern.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes an optical path folding member including a forwardmost reflective surface disposed closest to an object side, a rearmost reflective surface disposed closest to an imaging plane, and a rear reflective surface disposed to form an acute angle with the rearmost reflective surface and configured to reflect light reflected by the rearmost reflective surface to the imaging plane, and a first lens group disposed on an object side of the forwardmost reflective surface or an image side of the forwardmost reflective surface, wherein an angle between a first virtual plane including the forwardmost reflective surface and a second virtual plane including the rearmost reflective surface is 15 to 27 degrees.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling an interoperability architecture for a cross-platform metaverse are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method and system for controlling the architecture that manages the interaction and major components of the metaverse platform are provided.

Abstract: A display device including: a display panel; a polarization layer on the display panel; a liquid crystal layer on the polarization layer, an alignment layer on the liquid crystal layer, and a lens layer on the alignment layer, wherein the lens layer includes polymerized liquid crystal molecules having a plurality of azimuthal angles.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for execution by a computing device. The method involves establishing a communication channel for communicating with a client device using link-layer encryption, and attempting to authenticate the client device using authentication-layer encryption on top of the link-layer encryption. The method also involves receiving a command from the client device over the communication channel, and if the client device has been authenticated, executing the command. Notably, the link-layer encryption offers some degree of security because network traffic over the communication channel is encrypted, but does not offer adequate protection from all cyber attacks. However, the authentication-layer encryption adds an additional layer of security on top of the link-layer encryption, which can help to avoid or mitigate cyber attacks.