Abstract: An apparatus for treating a substrate includes a process chamber that performs a liquid treatment process by dispensing a treatment liquid onto the substrate, and components provided in the process chamber. A surface of at least one of the components is formed of a material containing an ion-implanted fluorine resin.

Abstract: An electronic device is disclosed. The electronic device of the present disclosure comprises a microphone, a memory including at least one command, and a processor which is connected to the microphone and the memory and controls the electronic device, wherein the processor, by executing the at least one command extracts a keyword from a user voice received as an input when the user voice is input through the microphone, acquires context information at the time when the user voice is input, acquires an object related to the user voice and knowledge information relating to the object, on the basis of the extracted keyword and the context information, and updates a stored knowledge database on the basis of the knowledge information relating to the object. In particular, at least a part of a method for providing a response to a user query by an electronic device may use an artificial intelligence model learned in accordance with at least one of machine learning, a neural network, and a deep-learning algorithm.

Abstract: Structures for a laterally-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor device and methods of forming a structure for a laterally-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor device. First and second source/drain regions are formed in a substrate, a gate electrode is formed over the substrate, an interconnect structure over the substrate, and a doped region is arranged in the substrate beneath the first source/drain region. The gate electrode is laterally positioned between the first and second source/drain regions, and the interconnect structure includes a contact connected to the first source/drain region. The doped region has a side edge that is laterally spaced from the contact by a distance.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an apparatus for preparing oligomer including: a reactor; a gas-liquid separator; a solvent transfer line; a second transfer line; a first spray nozzle unit; and a second spray nozzle unit. The apparatus is capable of improving stability of the entire process by including a first spray nozzle unit and a second spray nozzle unit in a reactor and thus preventing by-products containing polymer substances such as C20+ from being entrained with a desired product during a reaction.

Abstract: Columnar multi-axis microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) devices (such as gyroscopes) balanced against undesired linear and angular vibration are described herein. In some embodiments, the columnar MEMS device may comprise at least two multiple-mass columns, each having at least three proof masses and being configured to sense rotation about a respective axis. The motion and mass of the proof masses may be controlled to achieve linear and rotational balancing of the MEMS device. The columnar MEMS device may further comprise one or more modular drive structures disposed alongside each multiple-mass column to facilitate displacement of the proof masses of a respective column. The MEMS devices described herein may be used to sense roll, yaw, and pitch angular rates.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing and a sensor module disposed in at least a portion of the housing. The sensor module includes a fingerprint recognition sensor, a protective layer covering the fingerprint recognition sensor, an adhesive member placed on the protective layer, and a ceramic layer placed on the adhesive member, wherein the edge of the ceramic layer, the edge of the adhesive member, and the edge of a part of the protective layer include machined surfaces. Other embodiments are also possible.

Abstract: Provided is a compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: A is a benzene ring: X1 and X2 are each independently O or S; Y1 to Y3 are each independently N or CH, provided that at least one of Y1 to Y3 is N; Ar1 and Ar2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted: C6-60 aryl or C2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O, and S; R1 to R3 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkyl, C3-60 cycloalkyl, C2-60 alkenyl, C6-60 aryl, or C2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O, and S; and R4 and R5 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkyl, C3-60 cycloalkyl, C2-60 alkenyl, C6-60 aryl, or C2-60 heteroaryl containing at least one of N, O, and S, and an organic light emitting device including the same.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a reactor cleaning apparatus including: a fixing part having a partial region inserted into a hole formed in an upper portion of a reactor to be coupled to the reactor and fixing a pipe; the pipe inserted into a hole formed in the fixing part, protruding downward from the fixing part, and having a length adjustable in a vertical direction; a spray nozzle provided at a lower end of the pipe; and a screener provided on a lower side surface of the pipe, and a reactor cleaning method using the same.

Abstract: A display device including a fingerprint sensor including a first layer having at least one photo sensor to generate a fingerprint image corresponding to reflected light from a fingerprint contact surface, light emitting elements to transmit light reflected by the fingerprint, and a second layer including pin holes to allow reflected light to be incident upon the at least one photo sensor; and a fingerprint detector to receive the fingerprint image from the fingerprint sensor, to extract a first image corresponding to a first region of the fingerprint and a second image corresponding to a second region of the fingerprint, to compare the first and second images to determine similarity, and to perform fingerprint authentication, based on similarity determination, where the fingerprint first region is in contact with the fingerprint contact surface and the fingerprint second region is not in contact with the fingerprint contact surface.

Abstract: A heterocyclic compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and an organic light emitting device comprising the same, and the heterocyclic compound providing improved efficiency, low driving voltage, and improved lifetime characteristics of the organic light emitting device.

Abstract: A semiconductor module includes a module substrate, a semiconductor package mounted on the module substrate, a first bonding wire connecting the module substrate to the semiconductor package, and a first molding member covering the first bonding wire. The semiconductor package includes a package substrate, a semiconductor chip mounted on the package substrate, a second bonding wire connecting the package substrate to the semiconductor chip, and a second molding member covering the semiconductor chip and the second bonding wire. The first and second bonding wires are each connected to one connection pad of the package substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a heat management system comprising: a refrigerant circulation line including a compressor, a compressor for compressing and discharging a refrigerant, a water cooling-type condenser for condensing the compressed refrigerant using cooling water, a first expansion valve for expanding the condensed refrigerant, and a water cooling-type evaporator for evaporating the expanded refrigerant using cooling water; a heating line including a heater core which circulates the cooling water that has exchanged heat in the water cooling-type condenser, and thereby generates conditioned air for heating; a cooling line (305) including a cabin cooler (520) which circulates the cooling water that has exchanged heat in the water cooling-type evaporator (242), and thereby generates conditioned air for cooling; and a cooling line (302) which is connected to or disconnected from the heating line according to the cooling/heating mode, and cools a battery (350) and an electrical component (460).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for compressing and decompressing data. In one aspect, a method comprises: processing data using an encoder neural network to generate a latent representation of the data; processing the latent representation of the data using a hyper-encoder neural network to generate a latent representation of an entropy model; generating an entropy encoded representation of the latent representation of the entropy model; generating an entropy encoded representation of the latent representation of the data using the latent representation of the entropy model; and determining a compressed representation of the data from the entropy encoded representations of: (i) the latent representation of the data and (ii) the latent representation of the entropy model used to entropy encode the latent representation of the data.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel and a sensing panel disposed on the display panel. The sensing panel includes a first conductive layer disposed on a first surface of a base layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, a first auxiliary conductive layer in a folding region on the same layer as the first conductive layer on the first surface of the base layer, a second auxiliary conductive layer in the folding region on the first auxiliary conductive layer and spaced apart from the second conductive layer, a third conductive layer disposed on a second surface of the base layer, and a fourth conductive layer disposed on the third conductive layer in first and second non-folding regions. The second auxiliary conductive layer is electrically connected to the third conductive layer via a contact hole passing through the first auxiliary conductive layer and the base layer.

Abstract: Provided is an adhesive composition including lysine, itaconic acid, and water, wherein the lysine and the itaconic acid are present in the form of an aqueous solution of a salt such that precipitates are not formed in the aqueous solution. In addition, provided is a method of preparing an adhesive composition including mixing lysine, itaconic acid, and water to thereby form a mixture of the lysine, the citric acid, and the water, and stirring the mixture at a temperature of 80° C. or less, wherein amounts of the lysine, the itaconic acid, and the water are adjusted such that precipitates of the lysine and the itaconic acid do not form in the adhesive composition.

Abstract: A semiconductor device disclosed in an embodiment comprises: a light emitting unit comprising a light emitting structure layer which has a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, a second conductivity type semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer; and a sensor unit disposed on the light emitting unit, wherein the sensor unit comprises: a sensing material changing in resistance with light emitted by the light emitting unit; a first sensor electrode comprising a first pad portion and a first extension part extending from the first pad portion and contacting the sensing material; and a second sensor electrode comprising a first pad portion and a second extension part extending toward the first extension part from the second pad portion and contacting the sensing material. The sensor unit senses an external gas in response to the light generated from the light emitting unit.

Abstract: A method by which a V2X communication device receives an ITS message is disclosed. The ITS message reception method for the V2X communication device can comprise the steps of: accessing a control channel (CCH); receiving a first ITS message including EAS information from the CCH; and acquiring the EAS information from the first ITS message, wherein the first ITS message can include a rich media information field including information on rich media related with the EAS information, and the rich media information field can include transmission type information indicating a data transmission type of the rich media and channel information indicating an ITS channel through which data of the rich media is transmitted.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery pack with enhanced cooling efficiency. The battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells respectively having electrode terminals formed thereon; a bus bar plate having a connection portion protrusively extending toward the electrode terminal to contact the electrode terminal to be electrically connected to the electrode terminal; and a heat dissipating member between the bus bar plate and the battery cell and having a connection hole into which the connection portion of the bus bar plate is inserted.

Abstract: Provided are a system and/or method of providing a to-do list of a user. A device for providing a to-do list of a user may include: a communicator configured to communicate with an external device; a display; and a processor configured to determine at least one keyword used to determine at least one task to be performed by the user in the to-do list, based on data obtained by an application executed on the display, generate a keyword list of the determined at least one keyword, and display a graphical user interface (GUI) for selecting at least one of the at least one keyword in the keyword list by controlling the display.

Abstract: An etching composition for silicon nitride layers and a method of etching a silicon nitride layer using the composition, the etching composition including an inorganic acid or a salt thereof; a solvent; an acid-modified silica or an acid-modified silicic acid; and a cyclic compound containing four or more nitrogen atoms.