Abstract: A battery cell is provided. The battery cell includes an electrode assembly; a housing including a case accommodating the electrode assembly and a cap assembly covering the case; and a thermochromic member thermally connected to the housing. The thermochromic member may include a thermochromic region configured to change color based on temperature.

Abstract: A pixel includes: a first transistor including a gate electrode electrically connected to a first node, a second node to which a first power voltage for driving the light emitting element is applied, and a third node electrically connected to the light emitting element; a first emission control transistor having an on-off timing controlled by a first emission control signal; and a second emission control transistor having an on-off timing controlled by a second emission control signal. A time interval exists between a time at which the first emission control signal having a turn-on level is input such that a voltage of the second node is dropped from a bias voltage having a voltage level higher than a voltage level of the first power voltage and a time at which the second emission control signal having a turn-on level is input.

Abstract: In an embodiment a power supply system includes a low voltage DC/DC converter (LDC) configured to convert a high voltage into a low voltage, a main battery configured to be charged by the LDC and to supply power to a junction block divided into an essential load part and a general load part, a control block comprising a first power switch configured to control power between the LDC and the junction block, a second power switch configured to control the power between the main battery and the junction block, and a load switch configured to selectively cut off the power to the general load part and an auxiliary battery configured to selectively supply power to an auxiliary junction block.

Abstract: A resist underlayer composition includes (A) a polymer including a structural unit represented by Chemical Formula 1, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2, or a combination thereof; (B) a polymer including a structure in which at least one moiety represented by Chemical Formula 3 or Chemical Formula 4 and a moiety represented by Chemical Formula 7 are bound to each other; and (C) a solvent:

Abstract: Provided is a data input/output (I/O) method using a storage node-based key-value store in a storage disaggregation environment. The data I/O method using the storage node-based key-value store includes receiving a command converted from a key-value write request of an application from a calculation node according to a communication protocol used in the storage node, converting the command into an I/O request using a key included in the command, the I/O request including a logical block address and a value corresponding to the key, and storing the value in a storage device of the storage node using the logical block address of the I/O request.

Abstract: Disclosed are an alpha gallium oxide thin-film structure having high conductivity obtained using selective area growth in a HVPE growth manner, and a method for manufacturing the same, in which a nitride-based nitride film pattern is formed on an alpha gallium oxide thin-film so as to expose only a selected area thereof, and re-growth is performed only on the partially exposed area thereof, thereby forming a high-quality patterned alpha gallium oxide re-growth pattern.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a pyrene derivative compound having a specific structure; and a high efficiency organic light-emitting device employing the pyrene derivative compound in a light emitting layer and thus having excellent light-emitting characteristics. The organic light-emitting device according to the present invention can be configured as a high efficiency organic light-emitting device having excellent light-emitting characteristics by employing the pyrene derivative compound having the specific structure as a host in the light emitting layer, and thus can be usefully applied industrially in lighting devices, as well as various display devices such as flat, flexible, and wearable displays.

Abstract: In one example, an electronic device comprises a substrate comprising a conductive structure and an inner side and an outer side, a first electronic component over the inner side of the substrate and coupled with the conductive structure, a lid over the substrate and the first electronic component and comprising a first hole in the lid, and a thermal interface material between the first electronic component and the lid. The thermal interface material is in the first hole. Other examples and related methods are also disclosed herein.

Abstract: A resist underlayer composition and a method of forming patterns, the composition including a polymer including at least one of a first moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1-1 and a second moiety represented by Chemical Formula 1-2; a thermal acid generator including a salt composed of an anion of an acid and a cation of a base, the base having pKa of greater than or equal to about 7; and a solvent,

Abstract: The present invention relates to a target analyte detection composition based on a proximity proteolysis reaction and a target analyte detection method using same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for detecting a target analyte, the method comprising a step in which when a first binder and a second binder bind to the target analyte, hybridization is made between ssDNA linked to the first binder and ssDNA linked to a protease and between ssDNA linked to the second binder and ssDNA linked to a zymogen, whereby a signal generated by a proximity proteolysis reaction between the protease and the zymogen is detected.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating method for etching a specific region on a substrate. The substrate treating method includes supplying a treating liquid to the substrate; and irradiating a laser to the specific region to locally heat the specific region; and wherein at the irradiating the laser, the laser is irradiated a plurality of times within the specific region, and the laser is irradiated to a region which does not overlap on the substrate, but which overlaps within the specific region.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device according to the present invention uses a pyrene derivative compound having a characteristic structure as a host in a light-emitting layer to realize a long-lifespan and high-efficiency organic light-emitting device having excellent light-emitting characteristics in terms of lifespan and luminescence efficiency. Accordingly, the organic light-emitting device can be usefully applied, in the industrial aspect, for various display devices such as flat panel, flexible, and wearable displays, as well as lighting devices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a multi-conjugate of small interfering RNA (siRNA) and a preparing method of the same, more precisely a multi-conjugate of siRNA prepared by direct binding of double stranded sense/antisense siRNA monomers or indirect covalent bonding mediated by a cross-linking agent or a polymer, and a preparing method of the same. The preparing method of a siRNA multi-conjugate of the present invention is characterized by simple and efficient reaction and thereby the prepared siRNA multi-conjugate of the present invention has high molecular weight multiple times the conventional siRNA, so that it has high negative charge density, suggesting that it has excellent ionic interaction with a cationic gene carrier and high gene delivery efficiency.

Abstract: Provided is an optical system which may acquire a hyperspectral image by acquiring a spectral image of an object to be measured, which includes, to collect spectral data and train the neural network, an image forming part forming an image from an object to be measured and transmitting collimated light, a slit moving to scan the incident image and passing and outputting a part of the formed image, and a first optical part obtaining spectral data by splitting light of the image received through the slit by wavelength. Also, the system includes, to decompose overlapped spectral data and to infer hyperspectral image data through the trained neural network, an image forming part forming an image from an object to be measured and transmitting collimated light, and a first optical part obtaining spectral data by splitting light of the received image by wavelength.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first active pattern including a first lower pattern and first sheet patterns; a second active pattern including a second lower pattern and second sheet patterns, a height of the second lower pattern being smaller than a height of the first lower pattern; a first gate structure on the first lower pattern; a second gate structure on the second lower pattern; a first source/drain pattern on the first lower pattern and connected to the first sheet patterns; and a second source/drain pattern on the second lower pattern and connected to the second sheet patterns, wherein a width of an upper surface of the first lower pattern is different from a width of an upper surface of the second lower pattern, and wherein a number of first sheet patterns is different from a number of second sheet patterns.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing an electronic device includes providing a mold with a first opening defined therein and including a projection portion disposed in the first opening, forming, in the first opening, a first layer including a first material through an inkjet printing method, disposing the mold on a display panel in a way such that the first opening faces the display panel, and forming a display module by removing the mold. The display module is provided with a second opening defined therein and corresponding to the projection portion.

Abstract: The present invention disclosed herein relates to a substrate processing method, and more particularly, to: a substrate processing method in which a flow rate of a process gas in a depressurizing operation is regulated in a pressure changing process for improving properties of a thin film; a substrate processing apparatus using the substrate processing method; and a semiconductor manufacturing method.

Abstract: A battery module minimizes damage to internal configurations generated in an assembly process. The battery module includes a cell assembly provided with an electrode lead and a plurality of secondary batteries stacked; a bus bar assembly provided with a bus bar frame located on a front or rear of the cell assembly, and a bus bar mounted on an outer surface of the bus bar frame; and an inner cover provided with a plate portion located on an outer side of the cell assembly, formed in a plate shape and formed with a chamfer on an outer peripheral portion and a coupling portion coupled to one end portion of the body portion of the bus bar frame on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the plate portion.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device having high transmittance with respect to external light and a method of manufacturing the same. The organic light emitting display device includes a substrate; a plurality of pixels formed on the substrate, each of the pixels including a first region that emits light and a second region that transmits external light; a plurality of thin film transistors disposed in the first region of each pixel; a plurality of first electrodes disposed in the first region of each pixel and electrically connected to the thin film transistors, respectively; a second electrode formed opposite to the plurality of first electrodes and comprising a plurality of transmission windows corresponding to the second regions; and an organic layer formed between the first electrodes and the second electrode. The transmission windows can be formed in the second electrode, that is, a cathode.