Abstract: A method for manufacturing a display device includes providing a donor substrate including a first base substrate and an organic material layer disposed on the first base substrate, etching the organic material layer to form an etched organic material layer using a laser device, providing a display substrate including a second base substrate and a plurality of first electrodes disposed on the second base substrate, aligning the donor substrate and the display substrate such that the etched organic material layer faces the plurality of first electrodes, and transferring the etched organic material layer to the display substrate using an energy generation device.

Abstract: A high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell including a polymer of intrinsic microporosity that prevents phosphoric acid poisoning and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. It is possible to improve the electrochemical efficiency of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells based on development of a polymer of intrinsic microporosity with thermal stability and cationic conductivity.

Abstract: There is provided an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise reconstructing a most frequent mode (MFM) indicator indicating whether or not an intra prediction mode of a current block is a predetermined intra prediction mode, deriving, on the basis of the MFM indicator, the intra prediction mode of the current block, and generating a prediction block of the current block by performing intra prediction on the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for preventing sleep disorders or insomnia, containing an enzyme-treated Ashwagandha extract as an active ingredient, and specifically, since it was confirmed that in an animal model and a sleep disorder animal model, which were administered an enzyme-treated Ashwagandha extract, sleep latency and awake time during sleep were decreased, sleep time, non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep time and ?-waves were increased, and as a result, sleep activity was improved, the enzyme-treated Ashwagandha extract can be used as an active ingredient of a composition for preventing or treating sleep disorders or insomnia.

Abstract: An apparatus and method, and a recording medium thereof, wherein the apparatus receives image data, recognizes, from the received image data, information selected from among image information and text information, controls one of the recognized image information and text information to be discriminately stored in a predetermined data format according to patient information, clinical information, and post-treatment change progress information, and displays, according to a request, a personal health record including the stored patient information, clinical information, and post-treatment change progress information.

Abstract: A method, apparatus, system, and non-transitory computer readable medium for controlling user access through content analysis of an application are disclosed. The method for controlling access may include understanding a public level according to honorific language use by analyzing chat contents for each chat partner registered in an application, by the at least one processor; and controlling user access to the application based on the public level for each chat partner, by the at least one processor.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for controlling a paging operation. The method may include receiving a paging message including identification information for each terminal for identifying a target to perform a paging operation and determining whether to apply the paging message on the basis of the identification information.

Abstract: An encoding/decoding method and device according to the present disclosure may: determine at least one among a plurality of inter prediction modes as the inter prediction mode of the current block; form an inter prediction candidate list on the basis of the determined inter prediction mode; perform motion compensation on the basis of one prediction candidate in the inter prediction candidate list, and generate a first prediction block of the current block; and correct the first prediction block by using a prescribed intra prediction mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method and system for detecting slip accident using mobile device. The system and method may monitor an amount of spin of a vehicle using a mobile device and if the vehicle spin amount exceeds the threshold, determine whether the vehicle slips on the roads or not by using navigation-related information of a point at which the amount of spin of the vehicle more than the certain amount.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus. In video encoding and decoding, inter-prediction information for a target block may be derived, and inter prediction for a target block may be performed using the derived inter-prediction information. Combined inter-prediction information may be performed by combining multiple pieces of inter-prediction information, and the combined inter-prediction information may be added as a candidate to a list used for inter prediction. One of candidates in the list may be selected for inter prediction for the target block, and inter prediction using the selected candidate may be performed.

Abstract: A motor driving apparatus of driving a motor including a plurality of windings respectively corresponding to a plurality of phases is disclosed The motor driving apparatus includes a first inverter including a plurality of first switching elements and connected to a first end of each of the windings, a second inverter including a plurality of second switching elements and connected to a second end of each of the windings, and a controller connected to the first switching elements and the second switching elements and configured to determine an effective vector closest to a voltage vector corresponding to a preset voltage command of the motor as a duty of the plurality of second switching elements and to control pulse width modulation of the first switching elements using a value obtained by adding the effective vector corresponding to the duty of the second switching elements to the voltage command of the motor as a voltage command of the first inverter.

Abstract: Provided are methods and apparatuses for transmitting HARQ feedback information for sidelink transmission. In particular, a method of a transmitting user equipment (UE) is provided for transmitting the HARQ feedback information for the sidelink transmission. The method may include: receiving, from the base station, resource assignment information on a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) for transmitting, to the base station, the HARQ feedback information for the sidelink transmission to a receiving UE; generating the HARQ feedback information based on a physical sidelink feedback channel (PSFCH) for the sidelink transmission received from the receiving UE; and transmitting the HARQ feedback information over the PUCCH based on the resource assignment information to the base station.

Abstract: A method for calculating a degradation degree of a damper clutch of an automatic transmission of a vehicle includes: filtering, by a controller, a vibration signal of the vehicle according to driving of the vehicle in order to remove a vibration signal of the vehicle corresponding to a natural frequency of an engine of the vehicle from the vibration signal of the vehicle according to the driving of the vehicle; converting, by the controller, the filtered vibration signal into a signal including a sinusoidal wave having a natural frequency of the automatic transmission based on a gear stage of the automatic transmission of the vehicle by using a frequency analysis method; and calculating, by the controller, a degradation degree of the damper clutch included in a torque converter of the automatic transmission based on a magnitude of the sinusoidal wave having the natural frequency of the automatic transmission.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, one or more downlink grants scheduling one or more corresponding downlink transmissions from the base station to the UE. In some examples, the UE may enter a state of sleep prior to receiving the one or more downlink transmissions. In such examples, the UE may wake up from the state of sleep at a first time that is at least a threshold period of time before a second time corresponding to a beginning of the one or more downlink transmissions. After waking up from the state of sleep, the UE may activate a notch filter and use the activated notch filter to filter a spur generated at the UE. The UE may receive the one or more downlink transmissions with improved reliability based on activating the notch filter.

Abstract: Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques wireless communication at a first wireless node generally including communicating with a second wireless device using a first beam, detecting at least one condition indicative of receiver saturation at the first wireless device or the second wireless device, and taking at least one action designed to mitigate the receiver saturation after detecting the at least one condition.

Abstract: The disclosure includes a device and method for receiving image data, controlling to recognize one of image information and text information from the received image data and divide and store one of the recognized image information and text information into patient information and clinical information and change trend information according to treatment in a predetermined data format regardless of a language of the recognized text information, and displaying a personal health record including the stored patient information and clinical information according to a request and a recording medium thereof.

Abstract: A method for providing relevance information between users performed by one or more processors of a user terminal including receiving, from a user, a request for the relevance information between a first user account and a second user account of an instant messaging application from a user of the user terminal, collecting message information in a group chat room that includes the first user account, the second user account, and one or more additional user accounts, extracting a conversation between the first user account and the second user account from the collected message information, and displaying the extracted conversation between the first user account and the second user account along with information on the group chat room on a display of the user terminal, in which the first user account is associated with the user terminal, may be provided.

Abstract: Provided are a resist underlayer composition including a polymer having a ring backbone including two or more nitrogen atoms in a ring, a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a solvent; and a method of forming patterns using the resist underlayer composition: The definitions of Chemical Formula 1 are as described in the detailed description.

Abstract: Provided is a reflective intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) flexible board, which includes: a flexible film; and a plurality of unit cells formed on the flexible film, in which each of the plurality of unit cells includes an IC for adjusting a reflection phase, a line pattern for driving the IC, and first and second antenna patterns formed symmetrically to each other based on the IC or the line pattern.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless device may obtain, in a frequency range, device-specific data for use in determining at least one of a frequency or a power of a spurious signal. The wireless device may generate, based at least in part on the device-specific data, information that indicates the at least one of the frequency or the power of the spurious signal. Numerous other aspects are described.