Abstract: A display device includes a diffusion layer providing a single well, an optical element configured to receive light and output the received image light including a concentric series of lens segments made up of active facets, and a waveguide having an in-coupling grating and a waveguide body optically coupled to the image light, where a polarizing component is disposed over an output surface of the optical element. A method to improve a yield of silicon backplane displays includes connecting a diode having a resolution to a backplane and repairing a defect on a pixel display area by dividing the pixel display area into at least one subcircuit, while improving geometry stylization transfer for 3D models of real-world environments. A method for suppressing crosstalk for user conversations includes receiving multiple speech signals captured by multiple microphones and generating directional data for the multiple speech signals based on spatial filtering.

Abstract: A multilevel processing in memory (PIM) includes a processor in which an optimal operator installed at several layers of memory, an accelerator type circuit for processing an irregular operation, and a scheduler for processing an irregular operation have been installed. The multilevel processing in memory includes a memory module including at least one rank in which a computation operation and a data storage operation are performed in response to a control command from a memory controller. The memory module, the rank, a PIM command scheduler included in the rank, a bank group processing unit, and a bank group constitute a plurality of layers, respectively.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides: a compound of a specific chemical structure, having excellent activity with respect to BTK degradation; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The present disclosure also provides a composition comprising the compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present disclosure also provides are pharmaceutical use for treating or preventing BTK-associated diseases (for example, autoimmune diseases or cancer) of the compound, the salt thereof, and the composition comprising same according to the present disclosure. The present disclosure also provides a method for treating or preventing BTK-associated diseases (for example, autoimmune diseases or cancer), comprising administering, to a subject requiring treatment, an effective amount of the compound, the salt thereof, or the composition comprising same according to the present disclosure.

Abstract: There are provided a semiconductor memory device and a manufacturing method of the semiconductor memory device. The semiconductor memory device includes: a gate stack structure including a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of conductive patterns, which are alternately stacked in a vertical direction; a dummy stack structure including a plurality of dummy interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of sacrificial layers, which are alternately stacked in the vertical direction, the dummy stack structure being disposed at a level at which the gate stack structure is disposed; a channel structure penetrating the gate stack structure; a memory layer disposed between each of the plurality of conductive patterns and the channel structure; and a dummy pillar penetrating a portion of the dummy stack structure with a length less than a length of the channel structure in the vertical direction.

Abstract: A battery container includes a container housing having a plurality of unit housings to form an empty space therein; a plurality of battery modules accommodated in the inner space of the container housing and stacked in an upper and lower direction to form a module stack, so that a plurality of module stacks are arranged in a horizontal direction; and a support member configured to accommodate the plurality of battery modules while supporting at least two unit housings therebetween.

Abstract: A wiring modularized battery transport system and a method of constructing the same are provided. The battery transport system includes a first wiring portion including a plurality of transport members configured to transport a transport object in a predetermined direction, a second wiring portion including local panel electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of transport members, a third wiring portion including a wiring panel electrically connected to the local panel and supplying power to the local panel, and a connector respectively provided in the first wiring portion, the second wiring portion, and the third wiring portion, and electrically connecting the first wiring portion, the second wiring portion, and the third wiring portion to each other. The connector connects the first wiring portion, the second wiring portion, and the third wiring portion to each other in a detachable manner.

Abstract: A battery rack controls thermal events. An electric power storage system includes the battery rack. A battery rack includes a battery module, a rack frame configured to accommodate the battery module, a fire extinguishing agent supply module disposed on one side of the rack frame and connected to the battery module, and a support module coupled to the one side of the rack frame and configured to support the fire extinguishing agent supply module such that the fire extinguishing agent supply module faces the battery module.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a WKYMVm peptide analog comprising an amino acid sequence of Trp (W)-Lys (K)-Tyr (Y)-Met (M)-Val (V)-D-Met (m), in which at least one amino acid residue selected from the group consisting of Lys (K), Tyr (Y), and Met (M) in the amino acid sequence is substituted with a ?3-amino acid residue or a peptoid residue, and a use thereof. The WKYMVm peptide analogs of the present invention has effects of increasing stability by increasing in vivo degradation half-life and of promoting activation of innate immune responses by neutrophils through activation of formyl peptide receptors, and thus can be effectively used in preventing or treating a disease that is be prevented or treated by formyl peptide receptors, especially an infectious disease or inflammatory disease.

Abstract: An apparatus for establishing an operation plan is an apparatus for establishing an operation plan for a battery system to augment old batteries with new batteries and may include at least one processor; and a memory configured to store instructions executed by the at least one processor to determine a number of first batteries initially installed in the battery system based on a preset minimum required amount of discharge energy; and derive operation plan information including a plurality of augmentation time points for second batteries to be sequentially incorporated into the battery system with the first batteries and a number of the second batteries to be incorporated for each of the plurality of augmentation time points, based on the preset minimum required amount of discharge energy and an expected degradation degree of the first batteries.

Abstract: An apparatus for and a method for estimating blood pressure are provided. The apparatus for estimating blood pressure includes: a sensor configured to measure a pulse wave signal from an object; and a processor configured to obtain a mean arterial pressure (MAP) based on the pulse wave signal, configured to classify a phase of the obtained MAP according to at least one classification criterion, and to obtain a systolic blood pressure (SBP) by using an estimation model corresponding to the classified phase of the MAP among estimation models corresponding to respective phases of the MAP.

Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting device which includes a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1 in a light emitting device and a compound of Chemical Formula 2 in a hole transport layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a vagus nerve stimulation device for animals, the device comprising an electrode that contacts the animal's skin to transmit electrical stimuli and a power source for generating electrical stimuli transmitted to the electrode. The present invention has an excellent effect of stabilizing the psychological state of an animal by stimulating the vagus nerve from the outside of the animal. For companion animals, the present invention has the effect of eliminating aggression, relieving and stress, reducing separation anxiety. In the case of livestock animals, there are the effects of improving meat quality and increasing milk production by reducing breeding stress even without the aid of drugs or the like. For leisure animals or sports animals, the excellent effects of imparting psychological stability to reduce the risk of accidents due to psychological stability, improving recovery from fatigue, and improving exercise ability can be brought about.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery container, which may effectively prevent the spread of fire. The battery container includes a container housing including an inner space formed therein, a plurality of battery modules configured to be accommodated in the inner space of the container housing and configured to be stacked in a first direction to form a plurality of module stacks arranged in a second direction; and a blocking barrier disposed between at least some adjacent module stacks among the plurality of module stacks and configured to separate the at least some adjacent module stacks.

Abstract: A resistance random access memory device includes a resistance change layer, including an organometallic halide having perovskite grains, disposed on a first electrode; and a second electrode disposed on the resistance change layer. A boundary between the perovskite grains comprises an amorphous metal oxide.

Abstract: A seller terminal for trading a NFT recording a management history of a used vehicle is provided. The seller terminal may include: a communication interface; an input/output unit; one or more processors; and a storage medium storing one or more programs configured to be executable by the one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors may be configured to receive a management history of a used vehicle through the input/output unit, transmit an issuance request for a non-fungible token (NFT), which records the management history of the used vehicle, to a blockchain network through the communication interface, transmitting the issuance request, meaning calling an issuance function 4 contract stored in the blockchain network, wherein the management history of the used vehicle may include at least one of accident history, maintenance history, mileage, and owner replacement history.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a complex stimulation, which is a method for controlling a complex stimulation device having an electrical stimulation unit including electrodes in contact with human ears and a sound output unit for stimulating hearing by using sound waves, wherein the sound output unit generates sound waves having different frequencies in both ears, and controls the frequency difference between the sound waves applied to both ears on the basis of frequencies of electrical stimulation applied to the electrodes. The present invention has an excellent effect of improving the efficiency of electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve by stimulating the brain with two types of stimulation by adding acoustic stimulation together when stimulating the vagus nerve through the electrodes in contact with the ears.

Abstract: A vehicle identity recognition device includes: a data input interface configured to receive a first image of a first vehicle and a second image of a second vehicle; and at least one processor configured to control: a region of interest extractor to extract a first region of interest from the first image and extract a second region of interest from the second image corresponding to the first region of interest, the first region of interest and the second region of interest being partial regions of a vehicle including a vehicle license plate; a machine learner to perform machine learning by inputting the first region of interest as training data; and an image matcher to determine whether the first region of interest on which the machine learning is performed matches the second region of interest.

Abstract: An etching plasma processing apparatus including a consumable metal member is disclosed. The etching plasma processing apparatus includes a vacuum chamber, a substrate support member arranged inside the chamber, a gas supply member for injecting gas into the chamber, a consumable part arranged inside the chamber and generating a metallic byproduct containing ions or radicals of a first metal when plasma is generated inside the chamber, a first electrode for applying power to generate plasma inside the chamber, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a power supply supplying power to the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a battery. The battery includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate, a separator, and a second electrode plate, a first current collector plate contacting a bottom surface of the electrode assembly, and electrically connected to the first electrode plate, a second current collector plate contacting a top surface of the electrode assembly, and electrically connected to the second electrode plate, a case for accommodating the electrode assembly, the first current collector plate, and the second current collector plate, and electrically connected to the second current collector plate, and a cap plate for sealing an upper portion of the case, wherein the second current collector plate includes a body part coupled to the second electrode plate, and a wing part fixed to the body part and the case.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for inspecting the appearance of a can for a secondary battery, which can obtain an image of the appearance of the can for the secondary battery and determine whether there is a defect. The apparatus for inspecting the appearance of a can for a secondary battery according to the disclosure obtains lateral images of a plurality of cans at once, and generates the lateral image for one can by extracting an area where each can is captured, thereby speeding up the inspection. Further, the lateral images of the can are obtained with light emitted in various combinations, thereby having an effect on improving the accuracy in defect diagnosis.