Abstract: A display device includes a pixel in a display area. The pixel includes: spaced apart first and second electrodes; a first insulating layer on the first electrode and the second electrode and between the first electrode and the second electrode and having a first etch selectivity; a first insulating pattern on the first insulating layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and having a second etch selectivity; a light emitting element on the first insulating pattern; a second insulating pattern having the second etch selectivity and being on one area of the light emitting element such that a first end and the second end of the light emitting element are exposed; and third and fourth electrodes configured to electrically connect the first end and the second end of the light emitting element to the first and second electrodes, respectively.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode extending in a first direction; a second electrode extending in the first direction and spaced apart from, in a second direction, the first electrode; a light-emitting element having a shape extending in a direction and between the first and second electrodes such that the direction is parallel to the second direction; a first contact electrode having a shape extending in a third direction and having at least a portion on the first electrode; and a second contact electrode having a shape extending in the third direction, spaced apart from, in a fourth direction, the first contact electrode, and having at least a portion on the second electrode, the first contact electrode electrically contacts a side of the light-emitting element, and the second contact electrode electrically contacts another side of the light-emitting element.

Abstract: An apparatus for manufacturing a light emitting display device includes a stage, and at least one electric-field application module disposed on at least one side of the stage. The apparatus further includes at least one of: at least one printing head disposed above the stage, and a heating element disposed adjacent the stage. The at least one electric-field application module includes a probe head having at least one probe pin, and a driver connected to the probe head to move the probe head.

Abstract: A chuck assembly for holding a plate comprises a member configured to hold the plate, the member including a flexible portion configured to have a central opening, and a first cavity formed by the flexible portion, wherein the plate is held by the flexible portion by reducing pressure in the first cavity, a light-transmitting member covering the central opening of the member, and a fluid path in communication with a second cavity defined by the member, the plate held by the member and the light-transmitting member for pressurizing the second cavity.

Abstract: A light emitting element, a manufacturing method of the light emitting element, a display device including the light emitting element, and a manufacturing method of the display device are provided. The light emitting element includes end portions including a first end portion and a second end portion; a side portion between the first end portion and the second end portion; a semiconductor stacked member including a first semiconductor layer adjacent to the first end portion, a second semiconductor layer adjacent to the second end portion, and an active layer between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a first surface member on the side portion and having a first surface energy; and a second surface member on the end portions and having a second surface energy less than the first surface energy.

Abstract: A display device in accordance with some embodiments may include a base layer, a first bank pattern and a second bank pattern on the base layer, and spaced apart from each other in a first direction, a first electrode overlapping the first bank pattern, a second electrode overlapping the second bank pattern, and a light emitting element aligned between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein a distance between an end of the first electrode and an end of the first bank pattern differs from a distance between an end of the second electrode and an end of the second bank pattern in the first direction.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed in numerical order along an optical axis from an object side toward an imaging plane, wherein the seventh lens includes an optical portion configured to refract light, and a rib surrounding the optical portion; the rib includes a surface-treated area disposed in a first portion of an object-side surface of the rib and a first portion of an image-side surface of the rib, a first non-treated area disposed in a second portion of the object-side surface of the rib, and a second non-treated area disposed in a second portion of the image-side surface of the rib; and the first non-treated area and the second non-treated area overlap each other when viewed in a direction of the optical axis.

Abstract: A light emitting device, includes: a substrate; a light emitting element on the substrate, the light emitting element having a first end portion and a second end portion arranged in a longitudinal direction; one or more partition walls disposed on the substrate, the one or more partition walls being spaced apart from the light emitting element; a first reflection electrode adjacent the first end portion of the light emitting element; a second reflection electrode adjacent the second end portion of the light emitting element; a first contact electrode connected to the first reflection electrode and the first end portion of the light emitting element; an insulating layer on the first contact electrode, the insulating layer having an opening exposing the second end portion of the light emitting element and the second reflection electrode to the outside; and a second contact electrode on the insulating layer.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a base substrate; a plurality of unit regions provided on the base substrate; a barrier disposed at a boundary of the unit regions to surround each of the unit regions; a dam disposed in each of the unit regions to be spaced apart from the barrier; a first electrode provided in each of unit light emitting regions surrounded by the dam; a second electrode disposed in each of the unit light emitting regions, the second electrode of which at least one region is provided opposite to the first electrode; and one or more LEDs provided in each of the unit light emitting regions, the one or more LEDs being electrically connected between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed in numerical order along an optical axis of the optical imaging system from an object side of the optical imaging system toward an imaging plane of the optical imaging system, wherein the optical imaging system satisfies 1<|f123457?f|/f, where f123457 is a composite focal length of the first to seventh lenses calculated with an index of refraction of the sixth lens set to 1.0, f is an overall focal length of the optical imaging system, and f123457 and f are expressed in a same unit of measurement.

Abstract: A hybrid system for a vehicle having an engine and a driving motor includes a plurality of engine power generation modules for generating power with an operation of the engine, a battery for storing power output from the engine power generation modules, a plurality of driving modules for driving the driving motor for driving wheels of the vehicle by the power output from the engine power generation modules or the battery, and a control unit for selectively controlling operations of the engine power generation modules and the driving modules to match a required output of the vehicle.

Abstract: A chuck assembly for holding a plate comprises a member configured to hold the plate, the member including a flexible portion configured to have a central opening, and a first cavity formed by the flexible portion, wherein the plate is held by the flexible portion by reducing pressure in the first cavity, a light-transmitting member covering the central opening of the member, and a fluid path in communication with a second cavity defined by the member, the plate held by the member and the light-transmitting member for pressurizing the second cavity.

Abstract: A nanofabrication method comprises receiving information regarding in-plane distortion of a substrate, modeling target out-of-plane displacement as a summation of a plurality of geometric modes represented by a linear combination of basis functions, generating a first drop pattern of formable material based on the modeled out-of-plane displacement, generating a second drop pattern by merging the first drop pattern with a drop pattern based on a topography of the template and the substrate; dispensing drops of formable material onto the substrate according to the second drop pattern, and contacting the dispensed drops with the template to form a film. The plurality of geometric modes are modified using a plurality of unique predetermined correction coefficients. Each unique predetermined correction coefficient represents a relationship between an analytically determined amount of in-plane distortion and an empirically determined amount of in-plane distortion.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed from an object side. The system satisfies TTL/f<1.0 and D23/D34<1.2, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane, f is a focal length of the imaging lens system, D23 is a distance from an image-side surface of the second lens to an object-side surface of the third lens, and D34 is a distance from an image-side surface of the third lens to an object-side surface of the fourth lens.

Abstract: A shift-by-wire transmission system includes a body provided with a sensor therein; an operation portion assembly in which a magnet is provided within a detecting range of the sensor, wherein a gear shifting operation portion is rotated about an axis of the body so that the magnet is rotated with the gear shifting operation portion, and the gear shifting operation portion is moved in an axial direction of the body so that the magnet is linearly moved together with the gear shifting operation portion; and a controller configured to detect a variation in magnetic force of the magnet detected by the sensor according to a rotational displacement and a movement displacement of the magnet and detect a gear shifting signal corresponding to a gear shifting operation of the gear shifting operation portion.

Abstract: A shift-by-wire transmission system includes a gear shifting operation portion provided at an end portion of a body and configured to shift a gear, a housing provided inside the body, a haptic element provided in contact with the housing and configured to generate a vibration when the gear is shifted to a predetermined gear shifting stage to transmit the vibration to the housing, and a groove member coupled to the gear shifting operation portion and configured to operate in conjunction with a gear shifting operation of the gear shifting operation portion and transmit the vibration of the haptic element, which is transmitted to the housing, to the gear shifting operation portion by constantly maintaining a state in contact with the housing.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel, a first film attached to the display panel, an adhesive member interposed between the display panel and the first film and extending in a first direction to attach the display panel to the first film, a first test electrode covered by the adhesive member; a second test electrode covered by the adhesive member and spaced apart from the first test electrode in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and test lines comprising a first test line electrically connected to the first test electrode and a second test line electrically connected to the second test electrode, where the adhesive member is disposed between the first test electrode and the second test electrode in the second direction.

Abstract: An image signal processor includes a register and a disparity correction unit. The register stores disparity data obtained from a pattern image data that an image senor generates, and the image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, and each of the pixel includes at least a first photoelectric conversion element and a second photoelectric conversion element. The image sensor generates the pattern image data in response to a pattern image located at a first distance from the image sensor. The disparity correction unit corrects a disparity distortion of an image data based on the disparity data to generate a result image data, and the image senor generates the image data by capturing an object.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed from an object side. The system satisfies TTL/f<1.0 and D23/D34<1.2, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane, f is a focal length of the imaging lens system, D23 is a distance from an image-side surface of the second lens to an object-side surface of the third lens, and D34 is a distance from an image-side surface of the third lens to an object-side surface of the fourth lens.

Abstract: A memory device comprises: a first memory cell, and a second memory cell different from the first memory cell, wherein the first memory cell and the second memory cell are included in same memory block; a first word line connected to the first memory cell; a second word line, different from the first word line, connected to the second memory cell; an address decoder which applies one of an erase voltage and an inhibit voltage different from the erase voltage to each of the first and second word lines; and a control logic which controls an erasing operation on the memory block, using the address decoder, wherein while the erasing operation on the memory block is executed, the inhibit voltage is applied to the first word line after the erase voltage is applied, and the erase voltage is applied to the second word line after the inhibit voltage is applied. The present disclosure provides a memory device for detecting a word line bridge defect through erase verification of the memory device.