Abstract: An optical imaging system including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, and a sixth lens sequentially arranged from an object side toward an imaging plane, wherein an object-side surface of the sixth lens is convex, and wherein one of the first lens to the sixth lens is a variable focus lens configured to have a variable focal length.

Abstract: An optical imaging system is provided. The optical imaging system includes: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and an eighth lens, which are arranged in order from an object side to an imaging side, wherein the first lens has positive refractive power and the second lens has negative refractive power, wherein at least one lens of the first lens to the eighth lens is formed of glass, and the remaining lenses are formed of plastic, and TTL/(2×IMG HT)<0.6 is satisfied, where TTL indicates a distance on an optical axis from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane, and IMG HT indicates half a diagonal length of the imaging plane.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and an eighth lens disposed in order from an object side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and the second lens has negative refractive power. At least three of the first to eighth lenses each has a refractive index of 1.61 or more, and (TTL/(2×IMG HT))×(TTL/f)<0.64 is satisfied, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane on an optical axis, IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging plane, and f is a total focal length of the first lens to the eighth lens.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens disposed in order from an object side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and the second lens has negative refractive power. TTL/(2×IMG HT)<0.6 and ?0.15<SAG52/f<0 are satisfied, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane on an optical axis, IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging plane, SAG52 is a fifth SAG value at an end of an effective diameter of an image-side surface of the fifth lens, and f is a total focal length the optical imaging system.

Abstract: A cleaning solution production system is for cleaning a semiconductor substrate. The system includes a pressure tank, a plasma reaction tank configured to form a plasma in gas bubbles suspended in a decompressed liquid obtained from the pressure tank to thereby generate radical species in the decompressed liquid, a storage tank configured to store a cleaning solution containing the radical species generated in the plasma reaction tank, and a nozzle configured to supply the cleaning solution from the storage tank to a semiconductor substrate.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor memory device capable of improving the performance and/or the reliability of a device. The semiconductor memory device includes a substrate having a cell area and a peripheral area defined along a periphery of the cell area, wherein the cell area includes an active area defined by a cell element separation film, a cell area separation film in the substrate and defining the cell area, and a plurality of storage contacts connected to the active area, and arranged along a first direction. The plurality of storage contacts includes a first storage contact, a second storage contact, and a third storage contact, wherein the second storage contact is between the first storage contact and the third storage contact, each of the first storage contact and the third storage contact contains or surrounds or defines an airgap, and the second storage contact is free of an airgap.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display apparatus, a voice acquiring apparatus and a voice recognition method thereof, the display apparatus including: a display unit which displays an image; a communication unit which communicates with a plurality of external apparatuses; and a controller which includes a voice recognition engine to recognize a user’s voice, receives a voice signal from a voice acquiring unit, and controls the communication unit to receive candidate instruction words from at least one of the plurality of external apparatuses to recognize the received voice signal.

Abstract: An imaging lens system includes: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially disposed from an object side. The fourth lens has negative refractive power and the fifth lens has negative refractive power, and a ratio (TTL/2lmgHT) between a distance (TTL) from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane and a diagonal length (2lmgHT) of the imaging plane is 0.6 or less.

Abstract: The lighting device disclosed in the embodiment of the invention includes: a substrate including a recess; a light source on the substrate; a resin layer on the substrate; and a wavelength conversion layer on the resin layer. A portion of the resin layer is disposed in a recess of the substrate. A portion of the wavelength conversion layer is disposed on the recess of the substrate. The outermost surface of the portion of the resin layer disposed in the recess of the substrate may be located outside the inner surface of the wavelength conversion layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). Disclosed is a method by which a terminal transmits a buffer status report (BSR) in a communication system, including allocating an uplink resource from a base station; comparing the number of padding bits with a value obtained by summing the size of the BSR and the size of a sub-header of the BSR; and transmitting, to the base station according to the comparison result, the BSR including information indicating the presence or absence of a field representing a buffer size for at least one logical channel group (LCG).

Abstract: An optical system includes a first lens group including at least one lens, and a second lens group including at least one lens, wherein the first lens group and the second lens group are disposed in order from an object side, wherein each of the first lens group and the second lens group is configured to move in an optical axis direction to change a magnification between a wide-angle end and a telephoto end, and wherein G1F is a focal length of the first lens group, G2F is a focal length of the second lens group, and |G1F/G2F| has a value of between 0.5 and 1.

Abstract: A fuel cell catalyst including a conductive carrier and core-shell nanoparticles supported on the carrier. The core includes platinum and a transition metal and the shell includes a secondary metal. An electrochemical specific activity measured at a voltage of 0.05 V to 1.05 V (vs. RHE) in a potential range, at a scan rate of 5 mV/s and a rotation rate of 1,600 rpm in an O2-saturated 0.1 M HClO4 electrolyte solution is 0.3 mA/cm2 to 0.6 mA/cm2, and a mass activity is 0.05 mA/?g to 0.08 mA/?g.

Abstract: An optical imaging system is provided. The optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens, and an eighth lens disposed in order from an object side to an imaging side. The first lens has positive refractive power, while the second lens has negative refractive power, and TTL/(2×IMG HT)<0.6, ?0.2<SAG52/TTL<0, and 10<v1?(v6+v7)/2<30 are satisfied, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane on an optical axis, IMG HT is equal to half a diagonal length of the imaging plane, SAG52 is a SAG value at an end of an effective aperture of an image-side surface of the fifth lens, v1 is an Abbe number of the first lens, v6 is an Abbe number of the sixth lens, and v7 is an Abbe number of the seventh lens.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens and a seventh lens, disposed in order from an object side, wherein the first lens has positive refractive power, and the second lens has negative refractive power, and wherein 0.5 < TTL/(2×IMG HT) < 0.67 is satisfied, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane on an optical axis, and IMG HT is half a diagonal length of the imaging plane.

Abstract: An optical imaging system includes: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens having positive refractive power, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens sequentially arranged from an object side, and the imaging lens system satisfies OAL/imgH/2<0.6, where OAL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an image plane, and imgH is equal to half a diagonal length of the image plane.

Abstract: An optical imaging system is provided. The optical imaging system includes: a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, and a seventh lens disposed in order from an object side to an imaging side. The first lens has positive refractive power, and the second lens has negative refractive power, and TTL/(2×IMG HT)<0.6 and ?0.1<SAG42/TTL<0 are satisfied, where TTL is a distance from an object-side surface of the first lens to an imaging plane on an optical axis, IMG HT is equal to half a diagonal length of the imaging plane, and SAG42 is a SAG value at an end of an effective aperture of an image-side surface of the fourth lens.

Abstract: A coil component may include a body having a support member including a through hole, a coil disposed on at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the support member, and a magnetic material encapsulating the coil and the support member, and filling the through hole. The coil includes a coil pattern. The coil component further includes an external electrode connected to the coil. At least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the support member includes a groove, having a shape corresponding to a shape of the coil pattern, and at least a portion of the coil pattern is embedded in the groove.

Abstract: A plasma generator, a cleaning liquid processing apparatus including the same, a semiconductor cleaning apparatus, and a cleaning liquid processing method are provided. The cleaning liquid processing apparatus comprising a bubble formation section configured to lower a pressure of a mixed liquid obtained by mixing a liquid and a gas to form bubbles in the mixed liquid, a plasma generator connected to the bubble formation section and configured to apply a voltage to the mixed liquid to form plasma in the bubbles formed in the mixed liquid, a mixing section connected to the plasma generator and configured to dissolve radicals included in the plasma into the mixed liquid, and a discharge nozzle connected to the mixing section and configured to discharge the mixed liquid to a wafer.

Abstract: The antenna device includes a substrate, a first radiator that is in a plane shape, operates as a wideband antenna, and is disposed on the dielectric region such that one end portion faces the ground region and an opposite end portion faces away from the ground region, a width of the opposite end portion being wider than a width of the one end portion, a second radiator that is in a line shape, operates as a narrowband antenna and at a lower frequency than the first radiator, and is disposed adjacent to the first radiator on the dielectric region such that one end portion faces the ground region and an opposite end portion faces away from the ground region, a first feeding line, a second feeding line, and a connecting structure connected with the first radiator, the first feeding line, the second radiator, and the second feeding line.

Abstract: The antenna device includes a substrate, a first radiator that is in a plane shape, operates as a wideband antenna, and is disposed on the dielectric region such that one end portion faces the ground region and an opposite end portion faces away from the ground region, a width of the opposite end portion being wider than a width of the one end portion, a second radiator that is in a line shape, operates as a narrowband antenna and at a lower frequency than the first radiator, and is disposed adjacent to the first radiator on the dielectric region such that one end portion faces the ground region and an opposite end portion faces away from the ground region, a first feeding line, a second feeding line, and a connecting structure connected with the first radiator, the first feeding line, the second radiator, and the second feeding line.