Abstract: A light emitting element according to an embodiment includes semiconductor layers including a first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, and a second semiconductor layer. The light emitting element further includes a multi-insulating film including a first insulating film, a second insulating film, and a third insulating film sequentially surrounding side surfaces of the semiconductor layers, a low refractive index film surrounding the multi-insulating film and having a thickness greater than a thickness of the multi-insulating film, and a reflective film surrounding the low refractive index film and including metal.

Abstract: An apparatus with motor speed estimation includes: a motor speed estimator configured to estimate a motor speed based on a DC link voltage for driving a motor, a motor current flowing through the motor, and a voltage command; and a limiter configured to generate a current command based on the estimated motor speed, a torque command, and the DC link voltage.

Abstract: A light emitting element that includes a first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer; an active layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer; a first insulating film at least partially surrounding the first semiconductor layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the active layer; a second insulating film surrounding the first insulating film; and a third insulating film surrounding the second insulating film, wherein a bond dissociation energy of the second insulating film may be less than each of a bond dissociation energy of the first insulating film and a bond dissociation energy of the third insulating film.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for controlling a road wheel actuator (RWA) system, the apparatus including a sensor module configured to detect sensing data of at least one of a steering angle, rack position information, angular velocity of a steering wheel, and column torque, and a processor configured to perform a Proportional Integral Differential (PID) control logic based on the sensing data detected by the sensor module and the RWA position information fed back from the RWA system.

Abstract: A sensor fusion device for a vehicle integrates and provides a plurality of sensor data provided in the vehicle. The sensor fusion device includes: a data input unit configured to receive sensor data of a plurality of sensors through a sensor interface and provided with a data input buffer to manage input traffic of the sensor data; a data integration unit configured to produce integrated sensor data by integrating the sensor data and provided with an output buffer to integrate the integrated sensor data; a memory configured to provide a storage space for operating the data input unit and the data integration unit; and a main control unit configured to control operations of the data input unit and the data integration unit.

Abstract: A display device includes a first electrode and a second electrode which are spaced apart from each other on a substrate. A light emitting element is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. A light emitting element core of the light emitting element includes a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer spaced apart from the first semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer. A first element insulating layer surrounds a side surface of the light emitting element core. The first element insulating layer is an oxide insulating layer having a single crystalline structure.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a base including a receiving portion that receives a substrate on which semiconductor elements are disposed; and at least one ultrasonic generator that generates and applies ultrasonic waves to the substrate placed in the base.

Abstract: A light emitting element may include a light emitting stack pattern including a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer. An insulating film may surround an outer circumferential surface of the light emitting stack pattern. The insulating film may include a first layer, a second layer surrounding the first layer, and a third layer surrounding the second layer. The first layer and the third layer may include a same material.

Abstract: A display device includes a light emitting element disposed on a substrate and including a first end portion and a second end portion. The first electrode is electrically connected to the first end portion of the light emitting element. The second electrode is electrically connected to the second end portion of the light emitting element. A first semiconductor layer, a light emitting layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an electrode layer of the light emitting element are sequentially disposed along a longitudinal direction from the second end portion to the first end portion. An insulating film of the light emitting element covers side surfaces of the first semiconductor layer, the light emitting layer, the second semiconductor layer, and the electrode layer, and extends in parallel to the longitudinal direction. A shielding layer is disposed inside the insulating film.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a base including a receiving portion that receives a substrate on which semiconductor elements are disposed; and at least one ultrasonic generator that generates and applies ultrasonic waves to the substrate placed in the base.

Abstract: An optical inspection device comprises an optical measurement unit, a first probe disposed under the optical measurement unit and providing a first voltage, a base frame disposed under the optical measurement unit and spaced apart from the first probe, and a second probe disposed on a surface of the base frame which faces the first probe, providing a second voltage different from the first voltage, and having a plate shape in plan view.

Abstract: A wireless communication device includes a battery, a power management integrated circuit (PMIC), a near field communication (NFC) integrated circuit connected to the battery and to the PMIC, and an internal device connected to the NFC integrated circuit and configured to support an NFC operation, wherein the NFC integrated circuit includes a power supply path control circuit configured to cut off a first power supply path from the PMIC to the internal device when the NFC integrated circuit is in an on-state or an operating state and to form a second power supply path from the battery to the internal device to supply power to the internal device based on existence or non-existence of a first supply voltage provided from the PMIC.

Abstract: A vibration reduction apparatus of an MDPS may include: an adaptive control module configured to detect an error signal, generated by disturbance, from a torque signal of a torque sensor which senses torque of the MDPS, and generate a compensation signal for compensating for a disturbance signal by using the error signal; and an adaptive filter module configured to generate a filter signal by using the vibration frequency of the disturbance of the MDPS, remove a disturbance component of a current command outputted from an MDPS controller, on the basis of the filter signal, and output a current command in which the disturbance is suppressed. The MDPS controller may generate a final current command on the basis of the compensation signal and the current command in which the disturbance is suppressed, and control a motor of the MDPS according to the final current command.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing vibration of a steering wheel may include: a judder compensation logic unit configured to calculate judder compensation torque for removing a judder which occurs in a steering wheel of a vehicle, based on one or more of a motor current, vehicle speed and vehicle wheel speed; and a judder compensation diagnosis unit configured to determine an operation state of the judder compensation logic unit based on one or more of the vehicle wheel speed, steering torque and a brake state.

Abstract: A display device includes a first bank and a second bank spaced apart from each other on a substrate, at least one semiconductor layer disposed between the first bank and the second bank, a first electrode disposed on the first bank and electrically connected to a part of the at least one semiconductor layer, an organic functional layer disposed on another part of the semiconductor layer and comprising at least an organic light emitting layer, and a second electrode disposed on the organic functional layer.

Abstract: A vibration reduction apparatus of an MDPS may include: an adaptive control module configured to detect an error signal, generated by disturbance, from a torque signal of a torque sensor which senses torque of the MDPS, and generate a compensation signal for compensating for a disturbance signal by using the error signal; and an adaptive filter module configured to generate a filter signal by using the vibration frequency of the disturbance of the MDPS, remove a disturbance component of a current command outputted from an MDPS controller, on the basis of the filter signal, and output a current command in which the disturbance is suppressed. The MDPS controller may generate a final current command on the basis of the compensation signal and the current command in which the disturbance is suppressed, and control a motor of the MDPS according to the final current command.

Abstract: A display device comprises a first electrode disposed on a substrate, a second electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the first electrode, light emitting elements having ends disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, a third electrode disposed on the substrate, and a fourth electrode disposed on the substrate and spaced apart from the third electrode, and semiconductor elements having ends disposed on the third electrode and the fourth electrode, wherein the light emitting elements each include a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and a light emitting layer disposed between the first semiconductor layer and the second semiconductor layer, and the semiconductor elements and the first semiconductor layer of the light emitting elements includes a same material.

Abstract: An apparatus with motor speed estimation includes: a motor speed estimator configured to estimate a motor speed based on a DC link voltage for driving a motor, a motor current flowing through the motor, and a voltage command; and a limiter configured to generate a current command based on the estimated motor speed, a torque command, and the DC link voltage.

Abstract: An apparatus for reducing vibration of a steering wheel may include: a judder compensation logic unit configured to calculate judder compensation torque for removing a judder which occurs in a steering wheel of a vehicle, based on one or more of a motor current, vehicle speed and vehicle wheel speed; and a judder compensation diagnosis unit configured to determine an operation state of the judder compensation logic unit based on one or more of the vehicle wheel speed, steering torque and a brake state.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a motor control apparatus and method. The motor control apparatus includes a compensation signal generator configured to apply a DC-Link voltage (VLink) for driving a motor to a parameter map preset in order to estimate a gain and phase of a motor torque ripple generated when the motor is driven according to a motor command current and a motor rotation speed, and to generate a compensation signal (icomp) for compensating for the motor torque ripple corresponding to a current input motor command current (iq*), motor rotation speed (?m), and DC-Link voltage (VLink), and a current controller configured to control the current of the motor by controlling an inverter such that a compensation command current (iq*_comp), generated by reflecting the compensation signal (icomp), in the motor command current (iq*), coincides with a motor drive current (iq) supplied to the motor from the inverter.