Abstract: Provided is an apparatus for estimating a target component, the apparatus including a temperature controller configured to modulate temperature of an object, a measurer configured to measure a spectrum for each temperature of the object that changes based on the modulation, and a processor configured to obtain effective optical pathlength vectors corresponding to a temperature change based on the spectrum for each temperature of the object, obtain a representative effective optical pathlength based on the obtained effective optical pathlength vectors, and obtain a target component estimation model based on the obtained representative effective optical pathlength.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode, a lithium battery including the same, and an electrode manufacturing method, the electrode including: an electrode active material layer including an electrode active material and a binder; an electrode current collector on one surface or between two surfaces of the electrode active material layer; and an interlayer located between the electrode active material layer and the electrode current collector, wherein the electrode active material layer includes: a first electrode active material layer including a first electrode active material and contacting the interlayer; and a second electrode active material layer arranged on the first electrode active material layer and including a second electrode active material layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a diamond substrate, and more particularly, to a method of growing diamond after forming a structure of an air gap having a crystal correlation with a lower substrate by heat treatment of a photoresist pattern and an air gap forming film material on a substrate such as sapphire (Al2O3). Through such a method, a process is simplified and the cost is lowered when large-area/large-diameter single crystal diamond is heterogeneously grown, stress due to differences in a lattice constant and a coefficient of thermal expansion between the heterogeneous substrate and diamond is relieved, and an occurrence of defects or cracks is reduced even when a temperature drops, such that a high-quality single crystal diamond substrate may be manufactured and the diamond substrate may be easily self-separated from the heterogeneous substrate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a voltage recognition system of a starting battery and a method of recognizing an off state of an external system using the same, and more particularly, to a driving system of a starting battery and a method of recognizing an off state of an external system using the same, which make it possible to start an engine next time by recognizing the off state of the external system in an overvoltage state according to whether there occurs a difference between values of voltages measured by two ADCs having different positions of ground GND without requiring a current sensor.

Abstract: A technical idea of the present disclosure provides a semiconductor package, as a semiconductor package mounted on a circuit board, including: a body portion including a semiconductor chip, and a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; and a structure including n insulating layers stacked on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the body portion, wherein the semiconductor package has a predetermined target coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE), and the n insulating layers and the body portion have a thickness and a CTE satisfying a condition that an effective CTE of the semiconductor package becomes equal to the predetermined target CTE.

Abstract: There is provided a composition for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of atopic dermatitis diseases, a functional food and a pharmaceutical composition, each including same, and a composition for alleviation of atopic dermatitis diseases, including an Impatiens arguta extract as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A composition for prevention, alleviation, or treatment of respiratory diseases, and a functional food and a pharmaceutical composition, each comprising same. There is also provided a composition for the enhancement of respiratory functions and the alleviation of respiratory diseases, comprising an Impatiens arguta extract as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A cable comprises: a cable core; and a cable sheath layer formed on the outside of the cable core, wherein the cable sheath layer has, on the outer surface thereof, a pattern corresponding to a binary code. A recognition rate is improved, and a problem of the productivity of the cable being reduced may be prevented by adjusting the widths of the pattern, corresponding to the binary code printed on the cable, in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, and a plurality of patterns corresponding to the binary code printed on the cable are provided to prevent, even when the cable is buried in the ground or contacts a facility and a pattern corresponding to some binary patterns is not exposed, a pattern corresponding to the other binary patterns from being exposed and unrecognizable.

Abstract: Provided are an electrode, a lithium battery including the same, and an electrode manufacturing method, the electrode including: an electrode active material layer including an electrode active material and a binder; and an electrode current collector on one surface or between two surfaces of the electrode active material layer, wherein the electrode active material layer includes: a first electrode active material layer including a first electrode active material and a first binder and contacting the electrode current collector; and a second electrode active material layer arranged on the first electrode active material layer and including a second electrode active material layer and a second binder.

Abstract: Provided is a method for purifying organic acids, including: a first extraction which includes separating an aqueous solution of organic acids into a first organic layer and a first aqueous solution layer by adding a solvent containing an amine and an alcohol; removing the alcohol from the separated first organic layer; and a second extraction which includes separating the first organic layer from which the alcohol has been removed into a second organic layer and a second aqueous solution layer by adding water.

Abstract: A display device in accordance with some embodiments may include a substrate, a first interlayer insulating layer on the substrate, a data conductor on the first interlayer insulating layer, a passivation layer on the data conductor, a pixel electrode layer on the passivation layer, and a shielding electrode between the data conductor and the pixel electrode layer, and defining a first contact opening and a second contact opening, wherein the data conductor and the pixel electrode layer are electrically coupled to each other in each of the first contact opening and the second contact opening.

Abstract: A two-stage open tailgate includes a handle assembly disposed at an outer surface of a half door, wherein the half door is opened when the handle assembly performs a first operation, a full door disposed at a rear surface of the half door and opened in an integrated state with the half door when the handle assembly performs a second operation, a first striker mounted to one end of the half door, a second striker mounted to a vehicle body such that the second striker is disposed adjacent to the first striker in a closed state of the half door, a dual latch formed at one end of the full door at positions respectively corresponding to the first striker and the second striker, wherein the handle assembly and the dual latch are spaced apart from each other when the half door is opened.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for isolating and culturing neural stem cells with high efficiency, which may shorten the time for isolation and culture by simplifying a method for isolating and culturing neural stem cells and may increase the acquisition yield of neural stem cells. The present invention provides a method for isolating and culturing neural stem cells with high efficiency, comprising the steps of adding brain tissue into an enzyme solution so as to subject the brain tissue to enzyme treatment; physically isolating cell clumps from the enzyme treated brain tissue by dividing the cell clumps according to size and removing impurities; and inoculating the cell clumps on a culture dish so as to subculture.

Abstract: A semiconductor package having improved impact resistance and excellent heat dissipation and electromagnetic wave shielding property, and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. There is provided a semiconductor package including: a chip having a contact pad provided on one surface thereof; a buffer layer formed on one surface of the chip; one or more wiring patterns disposed on the buffer layer, electrically connected to the contact pad of the chip, and extended to an outside of the chip; an external pad provided on the wiring pattern and electrically connected to the wiring pattern; an external connection terminal electrically connected to the external pad; and a mold layer formed to surround the other surface and a side surface of the chip and a side surface of the buffer layer, and formed up to the other surface of the wiring pattern.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device including a substrate, a thin film transistor on the substrate, a first electrode electrically connected to the thin film transistor, a light emitting layer and a second electrode overlapping the first electrode, a first partition wall between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second partition wall overlapping the first partition wall, wherein the first partition wall includes at least one of a black pigment and a black dye, wherein the second partition wall includes an organic insulating material, and wherein a portion of the second partition wall overlaps the first electrode.

Abstract: An electrode, a lithium battery comprising the same, and a method of manufacturing the electrode are provided. The electrode includes: an electrode active material layer including an electrode active material and a binder; an electrode current collector disposed on one surface or between opposite surfaces of the electrode active material layer; and an interlayer disposed between the electrode active material layer and the electrode current collector, wherein, when the electrode active material layer is measured by a surface and interfacial cutting analysis system (SAICAS), the ratio of change in a vertical relative force (FVR) between a first point 5% away from the surface of the electrode active material layer facing away from the electrode current collector, and a second point 5% away from the surface of the electrode current collector, with respect to the total thickness of the electrode active material layer, is 300% or less.

Abstract: An embodiment structure includes a housing configured to be mounted on a door of a vehicle, a casing configured to be movable in the housing, a striker mounted at one side of the casing and configured to be fixed by being caught by a latch part or released, a casing guide unit connected to the casing and configured to guide a forward movement of the casing, an elastic force providing unit configured to apply elastic force in a rearward direction of the casing, and an operating unit configured to move the casing guide unit forward or rearward.

Abstract: A structure includes a latch part to be mounted in a first door and a striker part to be mounted in a second door, the striker part including a housing, a movable unit to be connected to and movable in the housing, a striker mounted at one side of the movable unit and fixable by being caught by the latch part or releasable, and an operating unit for moving the movable unit, wherein the operating unit moves the movable unit in a direction in which the striker and the latch part become close to each other while the first and second doors are closed, and the operating unit moves the movable unit in a direction in which the striker and the latch part become distant from each other while the first and second doors are opened.

Abstract: A propulsion module of an air mobility vehicle may include a door provided in the housing and opening or closing the opening portion of the housing by a sliding motion of the door; a propeller for providing propulsion to the air mobility vehicle; a link assembly having a first end portion connected to the housing and a second end portion connected to the propeller to pull the propeller into the internal space of the housing through the opening portion or pull the propeller outside the internal space through the opening portion; and a door opening and closing portion coupled to the door and configured for providing an opening and closing force to the door according to an inward-pulling motion or an outward-pulling motion of the propeller.

Abstract: A stamina-improving composition, a stamina-improving functional food including same and, more specifically, to a stamina-improving natural tea is provided. A stamina-improving composition including as an active ingredient at least one selected from Orostachys japonicus and Vigna vexillata var tsusimensis Matsumura is provided.