Abstract: An electronic device includes a base layer, at least one transistor including a semiconductor pattern on the base layer and a gate electrode on the semiconductor pattern, a connection electrode on the at least one transistor, at least one insulating layer located between the semiconductor pattern and the connection electrode, a side light shielding pattern located at a same layer as that of the connection electrode, and a light emitting element on the connection electrode and electrically connected to the at least one transistor. The connection electrode passes through the at least one insulating layer to be connected to the semiconductor pattern, and the side light shielding pattern passes through the at least one insulating layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device includes a substrate including a device isolation film defining active regions; and cell gate structures in trenches, including first areas and second areas, the cell gate structures extending to intersect the active regions, each of the cell gate structures includes a cell gate insulating layer, extending along inner sidewalls of the trenches, a first gate dielectric film, on sidewalls of the cell gate insulating layer, in a first area of the trench, a second gate dielectric film, on the sidewalls of the cell gate insulating layer, in a second area of the trench, and a cell gate electrode structure, including a first gate electrode layer on sidewalls of the first gate dielectric film and a second gate electrode layer on sidewalls of the second gate dielectric film in the second area.

Abstract: Methods related to gradient raised frames in film bulk acoustic resonators. According to certain aspects, a method for fabricating a film bulk acoustic resonator device can include: forming a first metal layer over a substrate; forming a piezoelectric layer; forming a second metal layer, the piezoelectric layer positioned between the first and second metal layers; and forming a gradient raised frame implemented relative to one of the first and second metal layers and configured to improve reflection of lateral mode waves and to reduce conversion of main mode waves into lateral mode waves.

Abstract: A battery device manufacturing system is disclosed. In some embodiments, the battery device manufacturing system includes a plurality of first manufacturing lines configured to manufacture a plurality of battery cells and a cell assembly in which the plurality of battery cells are stacked, a plurality of second manufacturing lines configured to couple a busbar assembly to the cell assembly to manufacture a sub-battery module, and a plurality of third manufacturing lines configured to couple the sub-battery module to a case to manufacture a battery module, wherein one of the plurality of third manufacturing lines is configured to receive the sub-battery module from each of two second manufacturing lines among the plurality of second manufacturing lines.

Abstract: A storage device may determine a target memory block from among a plurality of memory blocks, determine a target memory unit from among the plurality of memory units included in the target memory block, and program target dummy data into the target memory unit when it is determined that the target dummy data is not programmed into the target memory unit and when the program operation for the target memory unit is not yet completed.

Abstract: A wafer cleaning method is provided. The wafer cleaning method includes providing a wafer on a stage that is inside of a chamber. The wafer is fixed to the stage by moving a grip pin connected to an edge of the stage. First ultrapure water is supplied onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a first rotation speed. The grip pin is released from the wafer by moving the grip pin. A development process is performed by supplying liquid chemical onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a second rotation speed that is less than the first rotation speed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for managing a vehicle battery that is chargeable/dischargeable and stores energy for driving a vehicle driving motor. The system for managing the vehicle battery as disclosed includes a controller that measures a polarization voltage of each of a plurality of battery cells in a vehicle battery after charging of the vehicle battery is terminated, and determines whether each of the plurality of battery cells is abnormal based on the measured polarization voltage.

Abstract: A storage device may include a memory and a controller. The memory may include a plurality of memory units. The controller may transmit a read command for a target memory unit among the plurality of memory units to the memory, read a state value from the memory after transmitting the read command to the memory, and determine that all bits of data stored in the target memory unit are 1 when the state value is a first value, and determine that all bits of the data stored in the target memory unit are 0 when the state value is a second value.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is beam selection in a system supporting satellite communication. A method of performing beam selection of a user equipment (UE) in a communication system supporting satellite communication may include receiving first information about an elevation angle for supporting the satellite communication and second information about a beam center, determining coverage of a beam based on the first information and the second information, determining a distance between the UE and the beam center based on the second information, and selecting a serving beam for the UE based on the coverage of the beam and the distance.

Abstract: A device for charging an electric vehicle includes a charging inlet for receiving charging information and power from electric vehicle supply equipment (EVSE); a control module for determining a charging mode on the basis of the charging information, and outputting a control signal according to the determined charging mode; and a charging unit for charging a battery of the electric vehicle according to the control signal from the control module.

Abstract: Disclosed are a composite fiber (MXene composite fiber) and a manufacturing method thereof. The composite fibers are manufactured by braiding a MXene-PAN fiber heat-treated with a polymer fiber. The method includes preparing a first dispersion including an MXene compound and a first solvent, preparing a second dispersion including polyacrylonitrile (PAN) and a second solvent, obtaining an admixture including the first dispersion and the second dispersion, obtaining a spun fiber by performing wet-spinning of the admixture, obtaining an MXene-PAN fiber by performing heat treatment of the spun fiber, and obtaining the MXene composite fiber by braiding the MXene-PAN fibers with a polymer fiber. An electrical conductivity of the MXene-PAN fiber is about 0.1 Scm?1 to 1,000 Scm?1.

Abstract: Provided are a piperidine derivative compound, a hydrate thereof, a solvate thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diseases related to autotaxin activity, comprising same as an active ingredient, in which the piperidine derivative compound exhibits excellent inhibitory activity against autotaxin, and thus can be effectively used in the treatment and prevention of diseases related to autotaxin inhibition, such as fibrotic diseases, inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic diseases, cancer and cancer metastasis, ocular diseases, cholestatic form and other forms of chronic pruritus, and acute or chronic organ transplant rejection.

Abstract: In an embodiment a shape-transformable switch apparatus includes a housing comprising an accommodating region with a high voltage electrode, a Electrorheological (ER) fluid located in the accommodating region, the ER fluid configured to change viscosity and rigidity, a switch cover shielding an upper portion of the housing, the switch cover configured to change a shape based on changes of the viscosity and of the rigidity of the ER fluid; and a controller configured to allow a voltage to be applied to the high voltage electrode such that an electrostatic attraction is generated so that the ER fluid flows and is pressed against the switch cover thereby changing a shape of the switch cover.

Abstract: A femoral stem design method includes: a data collection step of collecting femur data from a plurality of patients; a measurement standard setting step of setting a standard for designing a femoral stem with respect to the femur data of the plurality of patients; a measurement step of measuring a predetermined part of a femur from the plurality of femur data; a dimension determination step of determining dimensions of each part of a plurality of implants to be inserted into the femur; and a shape determination step of determining shapes of the plurality of implants according to the dimensions of the plurality of implants, wherein the measurement standard setting step includes a boundary setting step of setting a boundary that distinguishes cortical bone and cancellous bone from the femur data of the plurality of patients, and an axis setting step of setting an axis extending from the proximal part to the distal part of the femur.

Abstract: A system for depositing a material includes a die and a flow guide. The die includes an opening and a cavity communicating with the opening. The die is configured to extrude the material in a principal deposition direction through the opening. The flow guide is disposed in the cavity and is configured to shape a flow of the material extruded by the die. The flow guide includes a flow narrowing portion and a flow shaping portion. The flow narrowing portion extends in a width direction perpendicular to the principal deposition direction so as to block the material from flowing through in the principal deposition direction. The flow shaping portion extends downstream from the flow narrowing portion in the principal deposition direction. A width of the flow shaping portion is smaller than, or decreases from, a width of the flow narrowing portion.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to a high-elasticity nylon cord and a method for producing same. The purpose of the present invention is to produce a nylon cord having a high elastic modulus by reducing the moisture content of a raw cord through a drying process during the production of the nylon cord.

Abstract: An apparatus for a vehicle may determine one or more abnormalities of battery cells of a battery of a vehicle and may control a normal operation by managing the one or more abnormalities. The battery diagnosis apparatus for the vehicle includes a communication device that provides a communication interface with a plurality of vehicles, and a controller that collects vehicle state information and battery state information from the plurality of vehicles, manages a maximum voltage difference change rate of battery cells for each cumulative mileage with respect to the plurality of vehicles, and diagnoses abnormalities in batteries provided in the plurality of vehicles based on the maximum voltage difference change rate of the battery cells for each cumulative mileage.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a quantum device including moderate fluorinated graphene and a method for fabricating the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a quantum device including moderate fluorinated graphene, the quantum device including a substrate, a first insulating layer located on the substrate, a graphene layer located on the first insulating layer, and a second insulating layer located on the graphene layer and covering a third region excluding a first region and second region on both sides of the graphene layer, in which the first region and second region of the graphene layer are formed of moderate fluorinated graphene, and a metal layer is formed on the first region and the second region, and the metal layer makes contact at some locations on the moderate fluorinated graphene.

Abstract: An apparatus for monitoring a fault of a pipe according to an aspect of the present invention includes a processor, and a memory configured to store instructions executed by the processor, wherein the processor generates an ultrasonic guided signal in a pipe through piezoelectric transducers disposed on a circumferential outer surface of the pipe which is a target of which a fault is to be monitored, and monitors a fault of the pipe through signal processing for performing correlation analysis and noise removal on a reflected signal generated by the ultrasonic guided signal being reflected at an arbitrary point of the pipe.

Abstract: A reprint apparatus may include: a defect checking unit configured to check a defective portion in a solder resist layer of a circuit board; a material filling unit positioned above the circuit board to fill the defective portion with a filling material; and a curing unit configured to cure the material filled in the defective portion. The defect checking unit may be configured to calculate a volume of the defective portion, and the material filling unit may be configured to calculate a discharge amount of the filling material based on the calculated volume of the defective portion, and then discharge the filling material by the discharge amount.