Abstract: The present invention relates to a process of recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid, comprising: forming a 3-hydroxypropionate crystal in a concentrate containing 3-hydroxypropionic acid in the presence of an alkali metal salt, preparing a solution containing 3-hydroxypropionate crystal separated from the concentrate, stirring an acid and the solution containing 3-hydroxypropionate crystal to form a precipitate, and subjecting the precipitate to a first washing, and a slurry composition comprising a precipitate prepared in the process of recovering 3-hydroxypropionic acid and 3-hydroxypropionic acid.

Abstract: A thermoplastic resin composition for an air intake hose has improved heat resistance by mixing a mixed resin including a thermoplastic polyether-ester elastomer and polybutylene terephthalate, a styrene-acrylonitrile resin, and additives in appropriate amounts, and a molded article including the same. This thermoplastic resin composition includes a mixed resin including a thermoplastic polyether-ester elastomer and polybutylene terephthalate, a styrene-acrylonitrile resin, an epoxy-based compatibilizer, a chain extender, an antioxidant, a thermal stabilizer including at least one selected from the group consisting of an imide-based stabilizer, an oxazoline-based stabilizer, and combinations thereof, a light stabilizer, and a filler.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes cationic carrier units comprising (i) a water-soluble polymer, (ii) a positively charged carrier, (iii) a hydrophobic moiety, and (iv) a crosslinking moiety, wherein when the cationic carrier unit is mixed with an anionic payload (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) that electrostatically interacts with the cationic carrier unit, the resulting composition self-organizes into a micelle encapsulating the anionic payload in its core. The cationic carrier units can also comprise a tissue specific targeting moiety, which would be displayed on the surface of the micelle. The disclosure also includes micelles comprising the cationic carrier units of the disclosure, methods of manufacture of cationic carrier units and micelles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the micelles, and also methods of treating diseases or conditions comprising administering the micelles to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an OLED that includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; a first emitting material layer including a first host, a second host and a blue dopant and positioned between the first and second electrodes; a first electron blocking layer including an electron blocking material of a spirofluorene-substituted amine derivative and positioned between the first electrode and the first emitting material layer; and a first hole blocking layer including a first hole blocking material of an azine derivative and positioned between the second electrode and the first emitting material layer, wherein the first host is an anthracene derivative, and the second host is a deuterated anthracene derivative.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot, an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode and including a plurality of nanoparticles, and a polymer layer between a portion of the second electrode and the electron auxiliary layer, wherein the nanoparticles include a metal oxide including zinc, wherein the second electrode has a first surface facing a surface of the electron auxiliary layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the polymer layer is disposed on a portion of the second surface and a portion of the surface of the electron auxiliary layer, and wherein the polymer layer includes a polymerization product of a thiol compound and an unsaturated compound having at least two carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.

Abstract: A display device includes a sub-pixel connected to a scan write line, a first data line, and a second data line. The sub-pixel includes a light emitting element, a first pixel driving unit configured to generate a control current according to a first data voltage of the first data line, a second pixel driving unit configured to generate a driving current applied to the light emitting element according to a second data voltage of the second data line, and a third pixel driving unit configured to apply the driving current to the light emitting element according to the control current of the first pixel driving unit. The first pixel driving unit includes a first transistor to generate the control current according to the first data voltage, a second transistor configured to apply the first data voltage of the first data line to a first electrode of the first transistor.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a toxic waste treatment process and treatment apparatus including: a temperature raising operation of raising a temperature of a toxic waste solid to a heat treatment temperature selected from 300° C. to 600° C. at an average temperature raising rate of 5° C./min or less; and a heat treatment operation of heat-treating the toxic waste solid at the heat treatment temperature.

Abstract: A heat pump system includes a cooling apparatus in which a coolant is circulated, a compressor to compress a refrigerant, a condenser connected to the compressor through a refrigerant line and configured to condense the refrigerant by heat-exchanging with the refrigerant and the coolant, an evaporator connected to the condenser through the refrigerant line and configured to evaporate the refrigerant by heat-exchanging with the refrigerant and the coolant, a gas injection device provided in the refrigerant line between the condenser and the evaporator and configured to selectively expand and flow the refrigerant and selectively supply some of the refrigerant to the compressor, a refrigerant connection line including a first end connected to the refrigerant line and a second end connected to the gas injection device between the compressor and the evaporator, and a chiller in the refrigerant connection line for adjusting a temperature of the coolant by heat-exchange.

Abstract: Disclosed is a magnetic memory device including a pinned magnetic pattern and a free magnetic pattern that are sequentially stacked on a substrate, a tunnel barrier pattern between the pinned magnetic pattern and the free magnetic pattern, a top electrode on the free magnetic pattern, and a capping pattern between the free magnetic pattern and the top electrode. The capping pattern includes a lower capping pattern, an upper capping pattern between the lower capping pattern and the top electrode, a first non-magnetic pattern between the lower capping pattern and the upper capping pattern, and a second non-magnetic pattern between the first non-magnetic pattern and the upper capping pattern. Each of the lower capping pattern and the upper capping pattern includes a non-magnetic metal. The first non-magnetic pattern and the second non-magnetic pattern include different metals from each other.

Abstract: Provided is an Al—Fe-alloy plated steel sheet for hot forming, having excellent TWB welding characteristics since excellent hardness uniformity of a TWB weld zone after hot forming is obtained by suitably controlling a batch annealing condition, after plating Al, such that an Al—Fe-alloy layer is formed; a hot forming member; and manufacturing methods therefor.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes cationic carrier units comprising (i) a water soluble polymer, (ii) a positively charged carrier, (iii) a hydrophobic moiety, and (iv) a crosslinking moeity, wherein when the cationic carrier unit is mixed with an anionic payload (e.g., an RNA and/or DNA) that electrostatically interacts with the cationic carrier unit, the resulting composition self-organizes into a micelle encapsulating the anionic payload in its core. The cationic carrier units can also comprise a tissue specific targeting moiety, which would be displayed on the surface of the micelle. The disclosure also includes micelles comprising the cationic carrier units of the disclosure, methods of manufacture of cationic carrier units and micelles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the micelles, and also methods of treating diseases or conditions comprising administering the micelles to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the stabilization of an effective ingredient by using a mineral material. In the present invention, the effective ingredient can be stably supported using the mineral material, and a microcapsule obtained by the manufacturing method according to the present invention, when discharged to nature, causes no environmental problems due to encapsulation ingredients thereof being the same as soil ingredients, and thus can avoid micro-plastic issues.

Abstract: A display panel includes a base layer including a first area and a second area. At least one inorganic layer disposed on the base layer overlaps the first area and the second area. The at least one inorganic layer comprises a lower opening. A first thin-film transistor is disposed on the at least one inorganic layer. The first thin-film transistor includes a silicon semiconductor pattern. A second thin-film transistor is disposed on the at least one inorganic layer. The second thin-film transistor includes an oxide semiconductor pattern. A plurality of insulation layers overlap the first area and the second area. An upper opening extends from the lower opening. A signal line is electrically connected to the second thin-film transistor. An organic layer is disposed in the lower opening and the upper opening. A light emitting element is disposed on the organic layer.

Abstract: Electrolyte formulations for energy storage devices are disclosed. The energy storage device comprises a first electrode and a second electrode, where one or both of the first electrode and the second electrode is a Si-based electrode, a separator between the first electrode and the second electrode, and an electrolyte composition. Electrolyte formulations as described herein are electrolyte compositions comprising two or more components such as solvents, co-solvents, salts and/or additives. In some embodiments, three or more, four or more, five or more, six or more, seven or more, or eight or more components are included in the electrolyte composition.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes: a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other, an emissive layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a quantum dot, an electron auxiliary layer disposed between the emissive layer and the second electrode and including a plurality of nanoparticles, and a polymer layer between a portion of the second electrode and the electron auxiliary layer, wherein the nanoparticles include a metal oxide including zinc, wherein the second electrode has a first surface facing a surface of the electron auxiliary layer and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the polymer layer is disposed on a portion of the second surface and a portion of the surface of the electron auxiliary layer, and wherein the polymer layer includes a polymerization product of a thiol compound and an unsaturated compound having at least two carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds.

Abstract: The present disclosure includes cationic carrier units comprising (i) a water soluble polymer, (ii) a positively charged carrier, and (iii) an adjuvant moiety, wherein when the cationic carrier unit is mixed with an anionic payload (e.g., an antisense oligonucleotide) that electrostatically interacts with the cationic carrier unit, the resulting composition self-organizes into a micelle encapsulating the anionic payload in its core. The cationic carrier units can also comprise a tissue specific targeting moiety, which would be displayed on the surface of the micelle. The disclosure also includes micelles comprising the cationic carrier units of the disclosure, methods of manufacture of cationic carrier units and micelles, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the micelles, and also methods of treating diseases or conditions comprising administering the micelles to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A reflective module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a holder having an inclined bottom surface and both side walls of the inclined bottom surface; a reflective member disposed on the holder; and an adhesive bonding the reflective member to the holder, wherein the reflective member includes an incident surface, an exit surface, and a reflective surface opposite to the bottom surface, and the holder has a first surface facing both side surfaces of the reflective member. and a second recess portion, wherein the adhesive includes: a first adhesive adhered to lower portions of each side of the reflective member within the first and second recess portions; and a second adhesive adhered to an upper portion of each side surface of the reflective member, and the first and second adhesives may be of different types.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a brain disease, more particularly to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating a brain disease, which contains a miR-485-3p inhibitor, and a method for screening an agent for preventing or treating a brain disease, which includes a step of measuring the expression level of miR-485-3p. Because the composition for treating a brain disease, which contains a miR-485-3p inhibitor, can restore the ELAVL2 protein unlike the exiting therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease, which are limited only to alleviating symptoms by inducing decreased expression of amyloid beta 42, the present disclosure can fundamentally treat various diseases caused by decreased expression of ELAVL2, such as Alzheimer's disease, autism spectrum disorder, mental retardation, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, etc. Therefore, the present disclosure is useful for treating brain diseases including Alzheimer's disease fundamentally.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel Group 4 metal element-containing compound having excellent thermal stability, a precursor composition including the compound, and a method for manufacturing a thin film using the precursor composition. The novel Group 4 metal element-containing compound according to the present disclosure and the vapor deposition precursor composition including the compound can have excellent thermal stability, realize thin film deposition in a wide temperature range, and reduce residues caused by heat loss, thereby preventing side reactions in a process. Additionally, the vapor deposition precursor composition according to the present disclosure can realize uniform thin film deposition, thereby securing excellent physical properties of the thin film.

Abstract: A reflective module disclosed in an embodiment of the invention includes a holder having an inclined bottom surface and first and second guide portions disposed on both sides of the inclined bottom surface, a reflective mirror disposed on the holder, and an adhesive that adheres the reflective mirror to the holder, wherein the first guide portion and the second guide portion extend along both side surfaces of the reflective mirror, the first guide portion includes a plurality of first recesses, each of which faces one side surface of the reflective mirror; the second guide portion includes a plurality of second recesses, each of which faces the other side surface of the reflective mirror; and the adhesive may be respectively disposed in the plurality of first and second recesses and adhered to one side surface and the other side surface of the reflective mirror.