Abstract: Disclosed is an organic light emitting display device with an enhanced light emission efficiency at high current and an enhancement in panel efficiency through prevention of a roll-off phenomenon. The organic light emitting display device includes first and second electrodes formed on a substrate facing each other. A hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, at least first and second light emitting layers, and an electron transport layer are sequentially stacked between the first and second electrodes. The first light emitting layer includes different hosts while being doped with the same dopant in different dosages. The first light emitting layer includes a first host and a second host, and the second light emitting layer includes the first host and a third host different from the second host. The first and second light emitting layers are doped with the same phosphorescent yellow-phosphorescent green dopant in the same dosage.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor array panel includes an insulation substrate, a gate line disposed on the insulation substrate, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate line, a semiconductor layer disposed on the gate insulating layer, a data line disposed on the semiconductor layer and including a source electrode, a drain electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer and facing the source electrode, a first electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer, a first passivation layer disposed on the first electrode and including silicon nitride, a second passivation layer disposed on the first passivation and including silicon nitride, and a second electrode disposed on the passivation layer, in which a first ratio of nitrogen-hydrogen bonds to silicon-hydrogen bonds in the first passivation layer is different from a second ratio of nitrogen-hydrogen bonds to silicon-hydrogen bonds in the second passivation layer.

Abstract: A method for efficiently performing an initial access in an MS in a multi-carrier broadband wireless access system is disclosed. The method includes scanning a plurality of carriers supported by a BS, and selecting one of the scanned carriers as a first carrier and receiving an SFH of the first carrier. The SFH of the first carrier includes at least one of a field indicating load status of the first carrier and recommended network entry carrier information including information about a second carrier in good load status.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor array panel includes an insulation substrate, a gate line disposed on the insulation substrate, a gate insulating layer disposed on the gate line, a semiconductor layer disposed on the gate insulating layer, a data line disposed on the semiconductor layer and including a source electrode, a drain electrode disposed on the semiconductor layer and facing the source electrode, a first electrode disposed on the gate insulating layer, a first passivation layer disposed on the first electrode and including silicon nitride, a second passivation layer disposed on the first passivation and including silicon nitride, and a second electrode disposed on the passivation layer, in which a first ratio of nitrogen-hydrogen bonds to silicon-hydrogen bonds in the first passivation layer is different from a second ratio of nitrogen-hydrogen bonds to silicon-hydrogen bonds in the second passivation layer.

Abstract: A thin film transistor array panel according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: an insulating substrate; a polycrystal semiconductor layer formed on the insulating substrate; a buffer layer formed below the polycrystal semiconductor layer and containing fluorine; a gate electrode overlapping the polycrystal semiconductor layer; a source electrode and a drain electrode overlapping the polycrystal semiconductor layer and separated from each other; and a pixel electrode electrically connected to the drain electrode.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting an expanding request in a wireless communication system is provided. A first cell transmits an expanding request, which includes a cell off state indication which indicates the first cell is going to be turned off, and a cell off timer, to a second cell, receives an expanding request acknowledge as a response to the expanding request from the second cell, and turns off power. Alternatively, a method and apparatus for transmitting a shrinking request in a wireless communication system is provided. The first cell transmits a shrinking request, which includes a cell on state indication which indicates the first cell is going to be turned on, and a cell on timer, to a second cell, receives a shrinking request acknowledge as a response to the shrinking request from the second cell, and turns on power.

Abstract: Provided are a mode conversion method for client cooperation in a wireless communication system and a device thereof. A first device converts a second system repetitively into an active mode which can receive a signal and a non-active mode which cannot receive the signal based on mode conversion information, and detects at least one second device based on the second system in the active mode. The first device is connected to the base station through the second system and another first system.

Abstract: A polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber for a carbon fiber and a method of producing the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber, wherein the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber includes a conductive carbon material are provided. The conductive carbon material may include at least one selected from the group consisting of carbon black, carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene oxide and may be used in an amount of 0.03 to 3.0 wt % based on the total amount of the polyacrylonitrile-based precursor fiber.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for confirming the validity of a candidate cooperative device list for client cooperation in a wireless communication system. A base station searches for at least one candidate cooperation device for a source device, then an effective period timer, for an effective time command list for a list of candidate cooperation devices for a source device, is initiated, and a determination is made as to whether the list of candidate cooperation devices is valid. The base station and the source device are connected through a first system, and the base station and one recommended candidate cooperation device selected from the list of candidate cooperation devices are connected through a second system.

Abstract: Provided is an ultrasound imaging apparatus an image processor configured to acquire, based on three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound data for generating a 3D ultrasound image of an object, at least one two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound image comprising at least one reference ultrasound image corresponding to at least one reference cross-section; a controller configured to set a user-designated reference cross-section obtained by moving a first reference cross-section included in the at least one reference cross-section and control generation of at least one first ultrasound image corresponding to the set user-designated reference cross-section; and a display configured to display the generated at least one first ultrasound image.

Abstract: A laser crystallization system, including an output unit configured to generate output laser light, an optical unit configured to split the output laser light into a first laser light and a second laser light, and to process the first laser light to have a crystallization energy density, a moving unit configured to move a target object to be irradiated with the first laser light and the second laser light, a detection unit configured to detect surface information of the target object utilizing the second laser light, and an input unit configured to receive the detected surface information and to transmit a control signal to the output unit and the moving unit, wherein the laser crystallization system is configured to detect the surface information of the target object and to crystallize the target object utilizing only the output laser light.

Abstract: Provided is a medical imaging apparatus. The medical imaging apparatus includes: a user interface configured to receive an input for setting a region of interest (ROI) in a first medical image and an input for setting first volume rendering properties for the ROI and second volume rendering properties for a remaining region of the first medical image other than the ROI; an image generator configured to generate a second medical image by performing volume rendering on the ROI and the remaining region other than the ROI based on the first and second volume rendering properties, respectively; and a display configured to display the second medical image.

Abstract: Disclosed is a white organic light emitting device for enhancing emission efficiency and a color viewing angle or a color reproduction rate. The white organic light emitting device includes a first emission part between a first electrode and a second electrode, the first emission part having a first emission layer, a second emission part on the first emission part, the second emission part having a second emission layer, and a third emission part on the second emission part, the third emission part having a third emission layer. At least two emission layers of the first to third emission layers emit lights having a same color to enhance emission efficiency and a color viewing angle, and the at least two emission layers are adjacent to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a broadband wireless access system, and more particularly to a method for efficiently communicating scheduling information about a broadcasting message to a terminal. The method for transmitting the broadcasting message in the broadband wireless access system comprises the steps of: transmitting a first map including scheduling information for at least one broadcasting message transmitted within a predetermined transmission unit to a terminal; and broadcasting the message through a resource region indicated by the scheduling information. In the method, it is desirable that the first map is an extended map of a second map including non-user specific control information.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus of determining the number of synthetic beams, comprising: a motion measurement unit which measures the degree of motion in an output beam-forming image; a synthetic beam number determination unit which determines the optimum number of synthetic beams based on the measured degree of motion in case of applying the synthetic aperture beam forming; and a display unit which displays the number of synthetic beams determined by the synthetic beam number determination unit. A system using synthetic aperture beam forming detects motion in an image and displays a degree of the motion in various manners, and thus, a user is allowed to actively cope with the motion by adjusting the number of synthetic beams, or the system is allowed to immediately change the number of synthetic beams with reference to data stored in advance.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for confirming the validity of a candidate cooperative device list for client cooperation in a wireless communication system. A base station searches for at least one candidate cooperation device for a source device, then an effective period timer, for an effective time command list for a list of candidate cooperation devices for a source device, is initiated, and a determination is made as to whether the list of candidate cooperation devices is valid. The base station and the source device are connected through a first system, and the base station and one recommended candidate cooperation device selected from the list of candidate cooperation devices are connected through a second system.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for operating an ultrasound probe which is wirelessly connected to an ultrasound image providing apparatus via a communication channel. The method includes acquiring bandwidth information that relates to the communication channel, determining at least one from among at least one parameter value associated with a quality of an ultrasound image and a transmission speed of a frame that constitutes the ultrasound image, based on the bandwidth information, generating ultrasound image data that relates to an object, based on the at least one parameter value, and transmitting the ultrasound image data to the ultrasound image providing apparatus. The ultrasound image data is used to display the ultrasound image by using the ultrasound image providing apparatus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and device for authorizing user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system. The present invention also relates to a method and device for authorizing authorized true user equipment if an abnormal power down report is transmitted from a fake user equipment. The real user equipment checks the abnormal power down from a base station, receives an assignment A-MAP IE, and transmits an authorized message to the base station if power is not abnormally down. Alternatively, user equipment transmits, to the base station, an abnormal power down signaling header that includes authorization parameters, such as COUNTER_TEK or a cipher-based message authentication code (CMAC).

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for manufacturing carbon fiber which comprises the use of un-reacted raw material monomers in solution to prepare the precursor fiber for making the carbon fiber, and a relatively short passage period through hydrogen, which reduce production costs and increase returns. The present invention further comprises the carbon fiber precursors made thereby.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method enabling a base station and a terminal to reliably transmit short messages in a broadband wireless access system. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the method wherein a terminal receives a short message service (SMS) in a broadband wireless access system comprises the following steps: transmitting a first message for carrying out ranging to a base station; receiving a second message, which comprises SMS information and uplink resource allocation information for the transmission of a third message, from the base station as a response to the first message; and transmitting a third message, which indicates the state of the reception of the second message, to the base station by means of uplink resources which are indicated by the uplink resources allocation information.