Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for treating Parkinson's disease. According to this method, a halorhodopsin protein, a polynucleotide encoding the halorhodopsin protein or a vector containing the polynucleotide above is introduced into ventrolateral thalamus (VL) or medial globus pallidus (GPm) neurons of a subject having Parkinson's disease. The VL neurons are then illuminated with green light or exposed to a T type Ca2+ channel blocker to inhibit rebound firing of VL neurons. By inhibiting rebound firing of VL neurons, Parkinson's disease can be treated or prevented.

Abstract: There are provided a reflecting module for optical image stabilization (OIS) and a camera module including the same. The reflecting module for OIS includes: a housing; a rotation holder supported by a sidewall of the housing through a rotation frame; a reflecting member provided on the rotation holder; a driving part providing driving force to the rotation holder so that the rotation holder is moved relative to the housing; and a pulling yoke provided in the housing so that the rotation holder is supported by the sidewall of the housing by attractive force between the pulling yoke and a magnet of the driving part provided on a lower surface of the rotation holder.

Abstract: A method for operating a plurality of carriers by a first base station in a wireless communication system supporting a primary carrier and at least one secondary carrier is discussed. The method includes transmitting, to a user equipment through the primary carrier, control information for exchanging traffic via the at least one secondary carrier with the user equipment; transmitting, to the user equipment, the traffic through the secondary carrier, wherein the user equipment is configured to receive the traffic based on the control information; and transmitting, to the user equipment, a message for a procedure of an entrance to a second base station. Further, the primary carrier is changed on the procedure of the entrance based on the message.

Abstract: In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, a coil design for the transmission of wireless power. In some embodiments, the coil can include a winding with one or more turns of conductive traces mounted on a substrate, wherein the one or more turns include characteristics that enhance operation of the coil. In some embodiments, the winding includes a transmit coil and a receive coil, each coupled to terminals that provide for a transmit functionality and a receive functionality. In some embodiments, the traces are varied in width and/or thickness in order to optimize the inductance and the coil resistance. In some embodiments, parameters of a control circuit coupled to the coil to affect a transmit functionality or a receive functionality can be optimized.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for generating a video bitstream for high-resolution video streaming. The present disclosure in some embodiments provides a method and apparatus for generating a video bitstream by encoding a video at a different bit rate for each of video areas, in order to efficiently transmit a large amount of high-resolution video contents.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including at least one electronic component, and a pad structure coupled with the housing, and attached to a user body. The pad structure includes a first adhesive material having an adhesive strength at which the electronic device holds attachment in response to lack of existing water or humidity, and a second adhesive material abutting the first adhesive material and having an adhesive strength at which the electronic device holds the attachment in response to existing water or humidity.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a leakage distribution estimation system.

Abstract: A transmitter is provided.

Abstract: A method for analysing performance of a telecommunications network is disclosed. The method comprises assembling values observed for a network performance parameter over a time window and constructing a time series by associating each performance parameter value with a representation of a time at which the value was observed. The method further comprises encoding the time series to generate a compressed representation of the time series, decoding the compressed representation of the time series to reconstruct the time series, calculating a reconstruction error between the time series and the reconstructed time series, and analysing the reconstruction error to determine if the assembled performance parameter values indicate an anomalous behaviour during the time window. Also disclosed are an apparatus and a computer program product configured to conduct methods for analysing performance of a telecommunications network.

Abstract: The present invention related to a 5G or pre-5G communication system to be provided to support a higher data transmission rate since 4G communication systems like LTE. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for encoding a channel in a communication or broadcasting system supporting parity-check matrices having various sizes are provided. The method for encoding a channel includes determining a block size of the parity-check matrix; reading a sequence for generating the parity-check matrix, and transforming the sequence by applying a previously defined operation to the sequence based on the determined block size.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a lateral flow assay method and strip wherein a sample is injected into a sample pad, a preconcentration kit is coupled to the sample pad to preconcentrate analytes, and a conjugate pad or a test pad is connected to the sample pad to transfer the analytes to the conjugate pad or the test pad, whereby a biomarker present at a low concentration can be detected.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer program stored in a computer readable storage medium, which includes encoded commands, wherein executing the computer program by one or more processors of a computer system allows the one or more processors to perform steps for change data capture (CDC) between a source database and a target database.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a micro-supercapacitor with an increased storage capacity of electrical energy. The method is a method of manufacturing a high-capacity micro-supercapacitor including an anode and a cathode separated from each other, which includes forming a pair of current collectors by discharging conductive ink on a substrate surface with a 3D printer, and forming an electrode consisting of an anode and a cathode by stacking an electrode constituting material in the form of a plurality of layers on each of the pair of current collectors using the 3D printer.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic brake system and a method of operating the same, capable of performing a normal operation mode and an abnormal operation mode by including an integrated master cylinder configured to discharge a pressurizing medium according to a displacement of a brake pedal while providing a driver with a pedal fee, a liquid pressure supply device configured to generate a liquid pressure by operating a hydraulic piston according to an electrical being output on the basis of the displacement of the brake pedal, and a hydraulic control unit configured to a liquid pressure of a pressurizing medium to be supplied to each wheel cylinder.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by LDPC encoding based on a parity check matrix; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to map the interleaved LDPC codeword onto a modulation symbol, wherein the modulator is further configured to map a bit included in a predetermined bit group from among a plurality of bit groups constituting the LDPC codeword onto a predetermined bit of the modulation symbol.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus and a receiving apparatus are provided. The transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder configured to generate a low density parity check (LDPC) codeword by performing LDPC encoding; an interleaver configured to interleave the LDPC codeword; and a modulator configured to modulate the interleaved LDPC codeword according to a modulation method to generate a modulation symbol.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus for nucleic acid amplification and, more particularly, to an apparatus for nucleic acid amplification capable of rapid nucleic acid amplification by rapidly heating and cooling a reactant in a reaction vessel for a chemical/biochemical reaction requiring a temperature change, and a method for temperature control in nucleic acid amplification.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of preparing butadiene and a device for preparing the same. According to the present invention, when butadiene is prepared by oxidative dehydrogenation of butene, unlike conventional methods, in which nitrogen is used as a diluent gas and an absorption method is used to separate butadiene from reaction products, butane is used as a diluent gas and a condensation method, in which butadiene is liquefied and separated from reaction products using a low-temperature refrigerant or cooling water, is used. In addition, an absorption method of recovering all hydrocarbons from an upper stream generated in a condensation process is used, so that loss of hydrocarbons is minimized. Therefore, the method and device of the present invention may provide high-purity butadiene while reducing raw material costs, production costs, and energy consumption, thereby improving economic efficiency of processes.

Abstract: An apparatus for processing a substrate includes a chamber having a processing space inside, a substrate support unit that supports the substrate in the processing space, and a temperature adjustment unit that is installed in the chamber and that adjusts temperature in the processing space. The temperature adjustment unit includes a heating member that heats the processing space and a cooling member that cools the processing space. The cooling member is located closer to a central axis of the chamber than the heating member.

Abstract: A communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention is configured to determine a frequency band of a communication signal by analyzing a power level of the communication signal detected by a detection unit, and control a band setting unit to set the communication frequency band as the determined frequency band of the communication signal, and determine an output band of the communication signal by analyzing the communication frequency band and a waveform of the communication signal, and control a output setting unit to set a communication output band as the determined output band of the communication signal.