Abstract: Provided is a method for etching an atomic layer. The method for etching the atomic layer includes providing a substrate to a process chamber, wherein the process chamber comprises a first chamber part and a second chamber part, and the substrate is provided in the second chamber part, generating adsorption gas plasma in the first chamber part, adsorbing radicals of the adsorption gas plasma to the substrate so as to form a treatment layer, generating etching gas plasma in the first chamber part, and allowing electrons and ions of the etching gas plasma to be alternately incident into the treatment layer so as to perform desorption of the treatment layer.

Abstract: Collecting the topology and asset information of the virtual generated computer network, converting the topology and asset information into a training data set for training the neural network model, training the neural network model based on the training data set, and training A method and apparatus for predicting an attack vulnerability of a computer network through the step of inferring an attack vulnerability of a target computer network using a neural network model are provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a catalyst for an upgrading reaction of biomass pyrolysis oil, a method for preparing the same, and a method for upgrading biomass pyrolysis oil using the same. The catalyst is a composite inorganic oxide, and the composite inorganic oxide includes lanthanum, nickel, titanium, and cerium. When a metal catalyst supported on carbon is used as a catalyst for a first step reaction, by using the catalyst as a catalyst for a second step reaction, the efficiency of the upgrading reaction of bio-oil is increased and a continuous reaction is possible without clogging of a continuous reactor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an indium precursor compound, a method of preparing a thin film using the same, and a board prepared using the same. More particularly, the present invention relates to an indium precursor compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a method of preparing a thin film using the same, and a board prepared using the same. According to the present invention, a uniform thin film may be formed, productivity may be increased due to an increased deposition rate, thermal stability and storage stability may be excellent, and an effect of easy handling may be obtained.

Abstract: A flash memory device including multi-layered oxide for neuromorphic computing system is disclosed. According to embodiments, the flash memory device includes: a substrate; a channel layer disposed on the substrate; source/drain patterns disposed on both ends of the channel layer; a tunneling insulating layer disposed on the channel layer; a trapping layer disposed on the tunneling insulating layer and including a plurality of nitride layers; an intermediate barrier layer interposed within the trapping layer, and including an oxide layer, the oxide layer having a high dielectric constant; a blocking insulating layer disposed on the trapping layer; and an upper gate disposed on the blocking insulating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a nitric oxide-sensitive hydrogel. The hydrogel is formed through in-situ hybridization in a target site by means of a click chemical reaction and is prepared using a nitric oxide-sensitive crosslinker. The hydrogel can effectively collect and scavenge nitric oxide overexpressed in the target site, and a drug loaded in the hydrogel can be locally and sensitively released to a target site to be treated. Therefore, the hydrogel can be effectively used to prevent and treat inflammatory disease caused by the overexpression of nitric oxide.

Abstract: The present exemplary embodiments may provide a latent curing agent including an imidazole-based compound protected by a Diels-Alder reaction between a diene and a dienophile.

Abstract: The present invention relates to: a battery cell including a punched portion formed through a separator, and a short-circuit inducing member disposed on the punched portion; and a method for evaluating the safety of a battery under internal short-circuit conditions by using the battery cell. Using the battery cell of the present invention, the safety of a battery under internal short-circuit conditions can be easily evaluated without physical deformation or reassembly of the battery cell.

Abstract: A luggage board for a vehicle includes a core layer; a first layer covering a portion of the core layer; and a second layer covering a remaining portion of the core layer except for a region covered by the first layer. End portions of the first layer and the second layer disposed on a side surface of the core layer are bonded to each other.

Abstract: A language correction system, a method therefor, and a language correction model learning method of the system are disclosed. The system comprises a correction model learning unit and a language correction unit. The correction model learning unit performs machine learning on a plurality of data sets consisting of ungrammatical sentence data and error-free grammatical sentence data respectively corresponding to the ungrammatical sentence data, so as to generate a correction mode for detecting grammatical sentence data corresponding to ungrammatical sentence data to be corrected. The language correction unit generates, for a sentence to be corrected, a corresponding corrected sentence by using the correction model generated by the correction model learning unit, and displays and outputs the corrected parts together with the generated corrected sentence.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an artificial Intelligence (AI)-based cyber training method. The AI-based cyber training method may include generating a unit attack by training an attack agent based on environment and state information of a cyber range (CR) and a set of attack tools executable on a system, executing the unit attack in the CR, and then determining whether the unit attack has succeeded, and determining whether to perform an attack or a defense based on whether the unit attack has succeeded.

Abstract: An aerosol generating system includes: a cavity configured to accommodate at least a portion of a cigarette; a first induction coil located around the cavity; a second induction coil located around the cavity and connected to the first induction coil in parallel; and a battery configured to supply an alternating current to the first induction coil and the second induction coil, wherein the first induction coil and the second induction coil have different resonant frequencies.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a polymeric gel comprising crosslink points, which are dissociated in response to nitrogen monoxide, and to a method for preparing a hydrogel, the method comprising the steps of: a) polymerizing a mixture of monomers comprising a monofunctional hydrophilic monomer and a monomer comprising a plurality of functional groups comprising an o-phenylenediamine residue; and b) separating a hydrogel formed by the polymerization.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for automatically generating machine reading comprehension training data, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for automatically generating and managing machine reading comprehension training data based on text semantic analysis. The apparatus for automatically generating machine reading comprehension training data according to the present invention includes a domain selection text collection unit configured to collect pieces of text data according to domains and subjects, a paragraph selection unit configured to select a paragraph using the pieces of collected text data and determine whether questions and correct answers are generatable, and a question and correct answer generation unit configured to generate questions and correct answers from the selected paragraph.

Abstract: Disclosed are a system and method for automatically generating a playbook and verifying validity of a playbook based on artificial intelligence, wherein the system present invention includes a system for automatically generating a playbook that automatically generates the playbook, and a system for verifying validity of a playbook that is connected to the system for automatically generating a playbook through a network to perform the verification of the validity on the playbook received from the system for automatically generating a playbook.

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a proton conductive oxide fuel cell comprising an electrode substrate, a proton conductive oxide electrolyte layer positioned on the electrode substrate, a proton conductive oxide reaction prevention layer positioned on the electrolyte layer, and a proton conductive oxide air electrode layer positioned on the reaction prevention layer, wherein the reaction prevention layer is composed of ABO3-? structured perovskite proton conductive oxide, may be provided.

Abstract: A device for automatically sorting a cyber attack includes an event feature generator that extracts a unique attacker IP by analyzing attacker IPs for each of the different kinds of security devices, and generates AI learning features of the security events of the different kinds of security devices including feature numerical data quantifying at least two or more features through attack information analysis recorded in the different kinds of security devices based on the information on the security events of the different kinds of security devices mapped to the extracted unique attacker IP, and an attack type sorter that learns the generated feature numerical data using an unsupervised learning algorithm, generates clustering data by sorting the feature numerical data into similar attack data and clustering sorted feature numerical data, and then analyzes the generated clustering data to identify a short-term or long-term attacker's cyber attack type.

Abstract: A method of supporting decision-making of security control includes: (a) when an system for automatically analyzing a security threat receives a security warning from a security device, collecting security threat events generating the security warning from the security device; (b) when the collected security threat events exceed a preset event processing threshold, generating, by the system for automatically analyzing a security threat, a first request message for preferentially processing a security event; (c) when receiving the first request message generated from the system, determining, by the system for supporting priority of security control, a priority processing order of the security threat events, and notifying the system; and (d) when receiving the second request message generated from the system, determining, by the system for supporting priority of security control, a priority processing order and notifying the system for automatically analyzing a security threat of the determined priority process

Abstract: A positive electrode including a positive electrode active material layer disposed on at least one surface of a positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer including a lithium transition metal phosphate, a fluorine-based binder, and a conductive material. The lithium transition metal phosphate includes a carbon coating layer formed on a surface thereof, and a ratio (B/A) of a total weight (B) of the fluorine-based binder to a total weight (A) of carbon of the conductive material and the lithium transition metal phosphate in the positive electrode active material layer is 0.7 to 1.7.

Abstract: A single-signal receiver including an active inductor continuous time linear equalizer and a reference voltage selection equalizer is provided. The single-signal receiver includes a continuous time linear equalizing unit to receive a single signal, and compensate for distortion of the single signal to generate an output, and a reference voltage selection equalizing unit to select one of a first reference voltage value and a second reference voltage value based on a previous output from a comparator, and sample the output from the continuous time linear equalizing unit, based on the one of the first reference voltage value and the second reference voltage value.