Abstract: Disclosed is a method of controlling the operation of a fuel cell triple cogeneration system configured to supply power and cooling heat to a data center, the method including detecting change in a power load or a cooling heat load of the data center and adjusting electrical energy and cooling capacity of the fuel cell triple cogeneration system.

Abstract: A conformal boron doping method for a three-dimensional structure includes the steps of: removing a natural oxide layer on a surface of a silicon-based three-dimensional substrate; forming a buffer layer on the surface of the silicon-based three-dimensional substrate; forming a boron oxide thin film on the alumina buffer layer; covering a passivation layer on a surface of the boron oxide thin film; and driving boron impurities containing boron oxide into the silicon-based three-dimensional substrate through the buffer layer by using laser or rapid annealing, to dope the silicon-based three-dimensional substrate. Selecting suitable boron source precursors and oxidants solves the problems of difficult nucleation and inability to form a film after reaching a certain thickness for boron oxide. By selecting alumina as the passivation layer, it is possible to protect the boron oxide thin film from being damaged, and thus achieve damage-free diffusion doping during laser or rapid annealing processes.

Abstract: An anode active material for a lithium secondary battery according to embodiments of the present disclosure includes composite particles including carbon-based particles including pores, and a silicon-containing coating formed on a surface of the carbon-based particles, wherein the composite particles have an equivalent porosity of 5 to 25.1%, which is defined by Equation 1 below: Equivalent ? porosity ? ( % ) = ( 1 - W c ? a ? r ? b ? o ? n D c ? a ? r ? b ? o ? n + W S ? i D Si W c ? a ? rbon + W Si D P ) * 1 ? 0 ? 0 [ Equation ? 1 ] In Equation 1, Dcarbon is a density (g/cm3) of carbon, DSi is a density (g/cm3) of silicon, DP is a density (g/cm3) of the composite particles measured by a helium (He) pycnometer, WSi is a weight (g) of silicon included in the composite particles, and Wcarbon is a weight (g) of carbon included in the composite particles.

Abstract: An optical display apparatus is disclosed. A coupling apparatus couples light output by an image generation apparatus into an optical expansion waveguide. The optical expansion waveguide at least comprises a first reflective surface array and a second reflective surface array. Each reflective surface array is used for expanding, in an one-dimensional direction, light propagating through the optical expansion waveguide, so that the light entering into the optical expansion waveguide is expanded in a two-dimensional direction and is emitted outside of the optical expansion waveguide to form an image, wherein at least one of a first reflective surface of the first reflective surface array and a second reflective surface of the second reflective surface array is at least partially a curved surface, allowing the angle of emergence of the light to be changed by means of the first reflective surface or/and the second reflective surface.

Abstract: In an aspect of the disclosure, a method for detecting outlier integrated circuits on a wafer is provided. The method comprises: operating multiple test items for each IC on the wafer to generate measured values of the multiple test items for each IC; selecting a target IC and neighboring ICs on the wafer repeatedly. each time after selecting the target IC executes the following steps: selecting a measured value of the target IC as a target measured value and selecting measured values of the target IC and the neighboring ICs as feature values of the target IC and the neighboring ICs; executing a transformer deep learning model to generate a predicted value of the target measured value; and identifying outlier ICs according to the predicted values of all the target ICs and the corresponding target measured values of all the target ICs.

Abstract: Provided are a fused bicyclic derivative, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a crystal form thereof and a preparation method therefor. Specifically, provided are a hydrochloride, a mesylate, an acetate and a tartrate of the compound of formula (I), and a preparation method therefor and a crystal form thereof.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and system for designing a solution heat-treatment process of a single-crystal superalloy, and relates to the field of numerical simulation-material processing crossover techniques.

Abstract: A tracking method for a tracking measurement system including a tracking apparatus is provided. The method includes acquiring a current tracking distance between the tracking apparatus and a to-be-tracked object, and determining, based on the current tracking distance, a tracking parameter level for the tracking apparatus.

Abstract: The invention discloses a plant thermo-sensitive male sterile gene mutant tms15 and uses thereof. The nucleotide sequence of the plant thermo-sensitive male sterile gene mutant tms15 is SEQ ID No. 1. The inventor screened the thermo sensitive genic male sterile mutant tms15 by EMS mutagenesis of Zhonghua 11, which showed a male sterile phenotype under high temperature conditions (>28° C.) and restored fertility under low temperature conditions (22˜24° C.). The cytological results shows that the sporogenous cells in tms15 plants proliferated excessively and the tapetum cells are also vacuolized abnormally under high temperature. The normal proliferation of sporogenous cells and the normal development of tapetal cells are restored to some extent after low temperature treatment.

Abstract: A rope replacement apparatus includes: a rope conveying mechanism, used for driving a first rope to move along a moving path of a second rope, so as to replace the second rope; a first detection part, used for detecting a first moving speed V1 of the first rope output by the rope conveying mechanism; the first detection part being installed on the rope conveying mechanism; a second detection part, used for detecting a second moving speed V2 of the second rope outside the rope conveying mechanism; the second detection part being installed on the moving path of the second rope; a control part, used for adjusting V1 according to the difference between V1 and V2; the first detection part and the second detection part being both in communication connection with the control part. The rope replacement apparatus improves rope replacement efficiency and slipping can be reduced.

Abstract: A method and system for positioning and correcting visual data by seafloor topographic profiles are provided. The method includes: offsetting the water-depth profile of the target survey line equidistantly in a grid layer of a target area to make profiles generated after the offsetting traverse the grid layer of the target area, and obtaining offset data sequences corresponding to the water-depth profile of the target survey line; drawing offset topographic profiles based on offset data of the offset data sequences corresponding to the water-depth profile of the target survey line; calculating a profile similarity between the water-depth profile of the target survey line and each of the offset topographic profiles by using a dynamic time warping (DTW) algorithm; and selecting a geographic location of one of the offset topographic profiles with a largest profile similarity as an actual geographic location of a water-depth profile of a seafloor visual survey line.

Abstract: A vehicular software update system includes a management controller coupled to a vehicle and at least one performance controller that receives software for over-the-air (OTA) update in the background from the management controller. The management controller determines a network load of the vehicle and adjusts a transmission speed of the software for OTA update, the software being transmitted to the at least one performance controller, based on a driving state of the vehicle and the network load of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a solar cell, a method for manufacturing a monocrystalline silicon wafer and a photovoltaic module. The method for manufacturing a monocrystalline silicon wafer includes: providing a monocrystalline silicon rod; squaring the monocrystalline silicon rod to form a quasi-square silicon rod with quasi-square cross-section having an arc, a length of the arc being not less than 15 mm; slicing the quasi-square silicon rod to form at least one quasi-square silicon wafer having the arc. The method for manufacturing at least one solar cell includes: using the method described above to obtain a quasi-square silicon wafer having an arc; forming a first solar cell by processing the quasi-square silicon wafer; scribing the first solar cell to obtain a square-shaped sub-solar cell and at least one strip-shaped sub-solar cell. The above methods improve the utilization rate of the monocrystalline silicon rod and reduce production cost.

Abstract: In embodiments of a digital lithography system, physical design data prepared at a data prep server in a hierarchical data structure. A leaf node comprises a repeater nod, comprising a bitmap image and a plurality of locations at which the bitmap appears in a physical design. At an EYE server, a repeater node bitmap is adjusted based upon, for example, spatial light modulator rotational adjustment and substrate distortion. The adjusted repeater node and the plurality of locations in which the adjusted repeater appears is compared to the repeater of the data prep server and its plurality of locations. In further embodiments, a rasterizer generates a checksum of bitmap to be printed to a substrate, from the EYE server bitmap. The checksum is compared to a checksum of the EYE server bitmap.

Abstract: An optical expansion waveguide is disclosed that may comprise a first waveguide substrate (1) and a second waveguide substrate (2). The first waveguide substrate (1) allows the light entering the first waveguide substrate to expand in a first dimension direction, and the first waveguide substrate (1) comprises a plurality of first reflecting surfaces (101) arranged in sequence. The second waveguide substrate (2) allows the light entering the second waveguide substrate to expand in a second dimension direction, and the second waveguide substrate (2) comprises a plurality of second reflecting surfaces (201) arranged in sequence. At least one of the first reflecting surface (101) and the second reflecting surface (201) is at least partially curved so as to change an emission angle of light, such that the image distance of the image formed by the light emitted by the second waveguide substrate (2) meets the preset requirement.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a rectifier module and a transformer, the rectifier module includes a transformer and a rectifier board, the transformer includes: a magnetic core; a first winding; and a second winding, the magnetic core includes a magnetic column, the first winding is arranged on the magnetic column, and the second winding is arranged outside the first winding; comb-type pins are respectively arranged on opposite sides of the second winding, the comb-type pins are arranged along a first direction, and the comb-type pins include comb teeth and comb gaps; the rectifier board includes: a circuit board; and a plurality of switch element groups arranged along the first direction, the switch element group includes at least one switch element; along the second direction, the comb teeth are adjacent to the switch element; the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.

Abstract: Methods and devices for magnetic resonance imaging are provided in embodiments of the present disclosure. The method may include determining, based on undersampling K-space data of a plurality of phases of an object, a first coil sensitivity map, the undersampling K-space data being obtained through Cartesian sampling, determining, based on the first coil sensitivity map and the undersampling K-space data, a plurality of intermediate reconstruction images, each of the plurality of the intermediate reconstruction images corresponding to one of the plurality of phases, and determining, based on the plurality of intermediate reconstruction images, an optimized dynamic image of the object through optimization processing.

Abstract: A device may include an oscillator and a driver. The oscillator may be coupled to circuitry providing calibration of the oscillator. The oscillator may receive from the circuitry a first signal that causes the oscillator to generate a second signal having a first frequency to be used for calibration of an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The driver may be coupled to the oscillator and the ADC. The driver may receive the second signal from the oscillator. The driver may receive a third signal indicating an amplitude to apply to the second signal. The driver may provide, to the ADC based at least on the second signal and the third signal, an output signal having the first frequency and the amplitude.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including an emission area including first and second emission portions, and a non-emission area between the first and second emission portions; a first light-emitting member including a first display element on the first emission portion of the substrate; a first thin-film encapsulation layer on the first light-emitting member; and a second light-emitting member on the first thin-film encapsulation layer and including a second display element overlapping the second emission portion, wherein the first light-emitting member includes a first pixel-defining layer defining a first opening; and a bank member on the first pixel-defining layer and including a first bank layer and a second bank layer, the second display element overlaps the first pixel-defining layer and the bank member in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, and the second display element is in contact with the second bank layer in a direction toward the substrate.