Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a selector pattern including an insulating material having dopants implanted to the insulating material along an implantation direction and having a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing the first sidewall, the selector pattern configured to exhibit different electrical conducting characteristics in response to an applied voltage with respect to a threshold voltage; and a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer respectively formed over the first sidewall and the second sidewall of the selector pattern, wherein the implantation direction of the dopants is different from a direction of a current flowing through the selector pattern between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer when the selector pattern is turned on.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electrical steel sheet product according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: preparing an adhesive coating composition; forming an adhesive coating layer by applying and then curing the adhesive coating composition onto a surface of an electrical steel sheet; forming a heat-fused layer by laminating and heat-fusing a plurality of electrical steel sheets on which the adhesive coating layers are formed; and cooling the heat-fused electrical steel sheets at a cooling rate of 0.05 to 20° C./min.

Abstract: A battery management system in which each of a plurality of battery management systems performs an individual task and transmits results of the tasks to a master battery management system wirelessly, the battery management system including: a task information storage unit including a list of tasks performed by each of the plurality of battery management systems, the performance time, performance cycle, and work priority of each task included in the list of tasks, and the communication priority among the plurality of battery management systems, a schedule determination unit configured to determine a work schedule on the basis of data stored in the task information storage unit, and a priority changing unit configured to adjust the work priority of a task based on the work schedule determined by the schedule determination unit, wherein the schedule determination unit is further configured to adjust the work schedule according to the adjusted work priority.

Abstract: In a driving video recording system and a manufacturing method of the same, the driving video recording system includes a camera module for monitoring the surroundings of a vehicle; then first memory for storing a video transmitted from the camera module; the second memory for storing a computer program for controlling the storage of the video; and a controller including a processor for executing the computer program, wherein the computer program includes a contamination classification deep training network model, and the processor is configured to determine whether video data obtained by the camera module through the deep-learning network model is contaminated through the execution of the computer program.

Abstract: A system for executing a task of an operating system for a vehicle is provided. The system includes at least one processor configured to: access task information on a pre-prepared table upon receiving task-related data from a component within the system, determine a task schedule according to a task execution cycle by using the task information from the pre-prepared table, execute one task among a Plurality of tasks according to the task execution cycle, and wait as much as a task waiting time before executing a next task once an execution of the one task is completed. The task information on the pre-prepared table is stored on a storage device, and the task information includes a task priority, and a task execution order.

Abstract: A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a first non-display area around the display area; a light emitting element on the display area of the substrate in the display area; a lower inorganic encapsulation film on the substrate in the display area and the first non-display area; an organic encapsulation film on the lower inorganic encapsulation film; an upper inorganic encapsulation film on the organic encapsulation film; and a first dam between the lower inorganic encapsulation film and the upper inorganic encapsulation film in the first non-display area, wherein a first side surface of the first dam is in contact with the organic encapsulation film, and a second side surface of the first dam different from the first side surface of the first dam is in contact with the upper inorganic encapsulation film.

Abstract: Porous ion charge particles for nucleic acid isolation and a method of extracting nucleic acids using the same are described. More specifically, the porous ion charge particles have anionic properties, so that they may electrically isolate negatively charged nucleic acids, adsorb cationic by-products to the particles, and simultaneously absorb water, which is a solvent. In other words, the isolation and concentration of nucleic acids are automatically carried out simply by immersing the porous ion charge particles in a reaction tube containing a biological sample, so there is an effect that nucleic acids can be simply and quickly isolated and concentrated without using harmful organic substances, magnetic beads, or complex devices such as centrifuge.

Abstract: Memory devices and operating methods are disclosed. In an embodiment, a memory device may include a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells configured to store a data value corresponding to read data to be read out through a plurality of conductive lines, and a read circuit connected to the plurality of conductive to generate the read data corresponding to the data value stored in a selected memory cell among the plurality of memory cells based on or according to whether there is a change in a cell current flowing through the selected memory cell during a single read period.

Abstract: A random number generation method and random number generator using a ZnS scintillator. The random number generator includes: a radioisotope emission layer emitting an alpha particle or a beta particle that is emitted when an atomic nucleus decays; a polymer layer disposed under the radioisotope emission layer; an inorganic scintillator layer disposed between the radioisotope emission layer and the polymer layer and applied with an inorganic scintillator substance; and a wafer layer disposed under the polymer layer and including a photodiode detecting light produced from the inorganic scintillator layer.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first substrate portion including a plurality of first insulating layers, a plurality of first wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of first insulating layers, and a plurality of first adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of first wiring layers; and a second substrate portion disposed on the first substrate portion, and including a plurality of second insulating layers, a plurality of second wiring layers respectively disposed on the plurality of second insulating layers, and a plurality of second adhesive layers respectively disposed between the plurality of second insulating layers to respectively cover the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: Provided is a carbon monoxide (CO) leak alerting device and method, and more specifically, a CO leak alerting device and method, whereby, by operating on the basis of the Internet of Things (IoT), a CO leak caused by damage to a boiler flue is detected, an alert is issued through two or more among the CO leak alerting device, a boiler controller and a wall pad, boiler ventilation and indoor air ventilation are automatically carried out when the leak is determined to have occurred, and authorities relevant to the CO leak, and a user are directly notified of the CO leak.

Abstract: Disclosed is a mobile negative pressure chamber, that includes a bed, a main cover separably coupled to the bed, and having a main cavity, an auxiliary cover coupled to one side of the bed to be separable, that seals the main cavity while being engaged with the main cover, and having an auxiliary cavity, in which a lower body of the surgical recipient is located in an interior thereof, a main treatment part provided in at least one of the main cover and the auxiliary cover, and provided with a glove mounted on an arm of the surgical operator, and an auxiliary treatment part provided in at least one of the main cover and the auxiliary cover, and into and from which the arm of the surgical operator or a medical instrument is inserted and extracted.

Abstract: An optical sensor includes a substrate, a photoelectric element disposed on the substrate and that includes a first electrode, an intermediate layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the intermediate layer, a barrier layer disposed on the second electrode, an insulating layer that covers the photoelectric element and the barrier layer, and a bias electrode disposed on the insulating layer and electrically connected to the second electrode. The barrier layer is spaced apart from the first electrode.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling an interoperability architecture for a cross-platform metaverse are disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method and system for controlling the architecture that manages the interaction and major components of the metaverse platform are provided.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a clothes dryer having a structure capable of cleaning a heat exchanger. The clothes dryer includes a main body, a drum rotatably provided in the main body, a heat exchanger provided to supply hot and dry air to an inside of the drum, and a cleaning device detachably installed in the main body to clean the heat exchanger, wherein the cleaning device includes a brush provided to come into contact with at least one surface of the heat exchanger, and a brush handle provided to move the brush.

Abstract: Provided is a heterocyclic compound of Chemical Formula 1: wherein: X1 is O or S; L1 is a single bond or an unsubstituted phenylene; L2 is a single bond, or a substituted or unsubstituted: phenylene, naphthylene, or biphenylenyl; Y1 to Y3 are each independently N or CR3, where at least one is N; Ar1a and Ar1b are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted: C6-60 aryl or C1-60 heteroaryl containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, cyano, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1-10 alkyl; each R3 is independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, nitro, amino, or a substituted or unsubstituted: C1-60 alkyl, C1-60 haloalkyl, C1-60 alkoxy, a C1-60 haloalkoxy, C3-60 cycloalkyl, C2-60 alkenyl, C6-60 aryl, C6-60 aryloxy, or a C1-60 heteroaryl containing at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S; and an organic light emitting device comprising the same.

Abstract: A fingerprint sensor includes: a thin film transistor disposed on a substrate; a first insulating layer disposed on the thin film transistor; a first sensing electrode disposed on the first insulating layer and connected to the thin film transistor; a second insulating layer disposed on the first sensing electrode and including an opening exposing the first sensing electrode; a sensing semiconductor layer disposed in the opening of the second insulating layer and on the first sensing electrode, and including an N-type semiconductor layer, an I-type semiconductor layer, and a P-type semiconductor layer; and a second sensing electrode disposed on the sensing semiconductor layer. An upper surface of the sensing semiconductor layer and an upper surface of the second insulating layer are coplanar.

Abstract: An etching composition includes phosphoric acid, a silane compound comprising at least one silicon (Si) atom, and an organic phosphate represented by Formula 1 below: wherein R1 to R3 are independently hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group, and at least one of R1 to R3 is a substituted or unsubstituted hydrocarbyl group.

Abstract: Provided are an ink composition comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a solvent represented by Chemical Formula A, an organic material layer including the same and an organic light emitting device including the same, wherein all the variables are described herein.

Abstract: Provided are an ink composition comprising a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, a first solvent represented by Chemical Formula A, and a second solvent represented by Chemical Formula B-1 or B-2, an organic material layer including the same and an organic light emitting device including the same, wherein all the variables are described herein.